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1. 发明授权

US5497170A Headup display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：头顶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5497170A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US353304
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Masayuki Kato , Hirokazu Aritake , Tsuyoshi Matsumoto , Junji Tomita , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Masao Suzuki , Toshiaki Fujiwara , Masaya Sugita , Koichi Takoa
发明人： Masayuki Kato , Hirokazu Aritake , Tsuyoshi Matsumoto , Junji Tomita , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Masao Suzuki , Toshiaki Fujiwara , Masaya Sugita , Koichi Takoa
IPC分类号： G02B5/28 , G02B5/32 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G09G3/02
CPC分类号： G02B27/0103 , G02B5/32 , G02B2027/0107 , G02B2027/0109 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0145 , G02B2027/0194 , G02B5/28
摘要： A headup display apparatus consists of a projection optical system unit installed in the dashboard of a car and a reflection member on the windshield. The projection optical system unit contains an indicator and an off-axis reflective hologram which reflects display light of the indicator toward the windshield, which in turn reflects it toward the viewing point of a driver. As a result, the display is seen superimposed on the exterior view. When external light as from the sun enters the projection optical system unit traveling in a direction reverse to the path of the display light, the off-axis reflective hologram reflects the incident external light toward a direction different from that of the outgoing display light to minimize an abnormal illumination of the indicator surface which would otherwise render the display unrecognizable. Behind the hologram is installed a heat dissipating member that receives infrared rays that have transmitted the hologram in order to dissipate heat.
摘要翻译：头枕显示装置由安装在轿厢的仪表板上的投影光学系统单元和挡风玻璃上的反射构件组成。投影光学系统单元包含指示器和离轴反射全息图，该反射全息图将指示器的显示光反射到挡风玻璃，其反过来朝向驾驶员的观察点反射。结果，显示器被叠加在外部视图上。当来自太阳的外部光入射到与显示光的路径相反的方向行进的投影光学系统单元时，离轴反射全息图朝向与出射显示光的方向不同的方向反射入射的外部光，以最小化指示器表面的异常照明，否则会使显示器无法识别。在全息图之后安装有散热构件，其接收已经透射全息图以散发热量的红外线。

2. 发明授权

US5861964A Method of manufacturing light beam scanning apparatus and fixed hologram plate and rotatable hologram and light distributing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制造光束扫描装置和固定全息板以及可旋转全息图和光分布装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5861964A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US453669
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Shinya Hasegawa , Shigeo Kayashima , Satoshi Maeda , Shigetake Iwata , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Mamoru Hokari
发明人： Shinya Hasegawa , Shigeo Kayashima , Satoshi Maeda , Shigetake Iwata , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Mamoru Hokari
IPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/10 , G03H1/12 , G02B5/18 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/106 , G03H1/0005
摘要： A high-resolution light-beam scanning apparatus utilizing only mass-producible holograms instead of utilizing auxiliary optical systems, and capable of compensating for disadvantages. The light-beam scanning apparatus including diffraction gratings for minimizing either: a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of an optical path length difference between an optical path of a light flux measured along a principal axis of a light beam incident on and diffracted by a first diffraction grating of a rotatable hologram, and incident on and diffracted by a second diffraction grating of a fixed plate to conduct a scanning and converging on a scanning point on an image formation surface, and an optical path of a light flux measured along a marginal ray distanced from the principal axis or an absolute value of the optical path difference thereof; or a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of a sum obtained by adding an amount of displacement of a light-beam convergent on a scanning point on the image formation surface, to an amount of displacement of the same light. The displacement measured with respect to the principal axis of a phase recorded on the diffraction grating when the light flux is incident on the fixed plate or by weighting an absolute value of the sum. The weighting is conducted at every scanning position of an image formation surface.
摘要翻译：高分辨率的光束扫描装置仅利用大量生产的全息图而不是利用辅助光学系统，并且能够补偿缺点。所述光束扫描装置包括用于最小化以下的衍射光栅：通过对沿着入射和衍射的光束的主轴测量的光通量的光路之间的光程长度差的平方加权而获得的值的总和通过可旋转全息图的第一衍射光栅，入射并由固定板的第二衍射光栅衍射，以对扫描点进行扫描和会聚，并且沿着图像形成表面测量的光通量的光路与主轴相距的边缘光线或其光程差的绝对值; 或通过将在图像形成表面上的扫描点上收敛的光束的位移量相加而获得的和的平方加权到相同光的位移量而获得的值的总和。当光束入射到固定板上时，相对于记录在衍射光栅上的相位的主轴测量的位移或通过加权的绝对值。加权在图像形成表面的每个扫描位置进行。

3. 发明授权

US5861989A Light beam scanning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光束扫描装置
公开(公告)号：US5861989A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US838934
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Shinya Hasegawa , Shigeo Kayashima , Satoshi Maeda , Shigetake Iwata , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Mamoru Hokari
发明人： Shinya Hasegawa , Shigeo Kayashima , Satoshi Maeda , Shigetake Iwata , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Mamoru Hokari
IPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/10 , G03H1/12 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/106 , G03H1/0005
摘要： A high-resolution light-beam scanning apparatus including a rotatable hologram and a fixed plate which are diffraction gratings for minimizing either a sum total of values obtained by weighting (1): a square of an optical path length difference between a) an optical path of a light flux measured along a principal axis of a light beam incident on and diffracted by a first diffraction grating of the rotatable hologram, and incident on and diffracted by a second diffraction grating of the fixed plate so as to conduct a scanning and converging on an image formation surface scanning point, and b) an optical path of a light flux measured along a marginal ray distanced from the principal axis, or an absolute value of the optical path difference thereof; or (2) a square of a sum obtained by adding an amount of displacement of a light beam convergent on the scanning point, which displacement is measured along the marginal ray distanced from the principal axis of an incident reconstructing light flux with respect to the principal axis of a phase of the first diffraction grating, to an amount of displacement of the same light, which displacement is measured with respect to the principal axis of a phase recorded on the second diffraction grating, when the light flux is incident on the fixed plate, or by weighting an absolute value of the sum, each weighting being conducted at every scanning position covering an entire range of the image formation surface.
摘要翻译：一种高分辨率光束扫描装置，包括可旋转的全息图和固定板，它们是衍射光栅，用于最小化通过加权（1）得到的值的总和：光路之间的光程长度差的平方沿着可旋转全息图的第一衍射光栅入射并衍射的光束的主轴测量的光通量，并入射并由固定板的第二衍射光栅衍射，以便进行扫描和会聚图像形成表面扫描点，以及b）沿着与主轴相距的边缘光线测量的光通量的光路或其光程差的绝对值; 或者（2）通过将会聚在该扫描点上的光束的位移量相加而得到的和的平方，该位移是沿着相对于主体的入射重建光通量的主轴远离的边缘光线被测量的第一衍射光栅的相位的轴相对于相对于记录在第二衍射光栅上的相位的主轴测量的相同光的位移量，当光束入射到固定板或者通过加权和的绝对值，每个加权在覆盖图像形成表面的整个范围的每个扫描位置进行。

4. 发明授权

US5680253A Light beam scanning apparatus comprising a first and second diffraction grating plate 失效
$Light beam scanning apparatus comprising a first and second diffraction grating plate$
标题翻译：光束扫描装置，包括第一和第二衍射光栅板
公开(公告)号：US5680253A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US949520
申请日：1992-11-25
申请人： Shinya Hasegawa , Shigeo Kayashima , Satoshi Maeda , Shigetake Iwata , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Mamoru Hokari
发明人： Shinya Hasegawa , Shigeo Kayashima , Satoshi Maeda , Shigetake Iwata , Fumio Yamagishi , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Mamoru Hokari
IPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/10 , G03H1/12 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , G02B26/106 , G03H1/0005
摘要： A high-resolution light-beam scanning apparatus utilizing only mass-producible holograms instead of utilizing auxiliary optical systems, and capable of compensating for disadvantages. The light-beam scanning apparatus including diffraction gratings for minimizing either: a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of an optical path length difference between an optical path of a light flux measured along a principle axis of a light beam incident on and diffracted by a first diffraction grating of a rotatable hologram, and incident on and diffracted by a second diffraction grating of a fixed plate to conduct a scanning and converging on a scanning point on an image formation surface, and an optical path of a light flux measured along a marginal ray distanced from the principal axis or an absolute value of the optical path difference thereof; or a sum total of values obtained by weighting a square of a sum obtained by adding an amount of displacement of a light-beam convergent on a scanning point on the image formation surface, to an amount of displacement of the same light. The displacement measured with respect to the principal axis of a phase recorded on the diffraction grating when the light flux is incident on the fixed plate or by weighting an absolute value of the sum. The weighting is conducted at every scanning position of an image formation surface.
摘要翻译：高分辨率的光束扫描装置仅利用大量生产的全息图而不是利用辅助光学系统，并且能够补偿缺点。该光束扫描装置包括用于最小化以下的衍射光栅：通过对沿着入射和衍射的光束的主轴测量的光通量的光路之间的光程长度差的平方加权获得的值的总和通过可旋转全息图的第一衍射光栅，入射并由固定板的第二衍射光栅衍射，以对扫描点进行扫描和会聚，并且沿着图像形成表面测量的光通量的光路与主轴相距的边缘光线或其光程差的绝对值; 或通过将在图像形成表面上的扫描点上收敛的光束的位移量相加而获得的和的平方加权到相同光的位移量而获得的值的总和。当光束入射到固定板上时，相对于记录在衍射光栅上的相位的主轴测量的位移或通过加权的绝对值。加权在图像形成表面的每个扫描位置进行。

5. 发明授权

US5872590A Image display apparatus and method for allowing stereoscopic video image to be observed 失效
标题翻译：用于允许观察立体视频图像的图像显示装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5872590A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US832781
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Junji Tomita , Satoshi Maeda , Takahiro Matsuda , Satoshi Iwata , Masato Nakashima
发明人： Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Junji Tomita , Satoshi Maeda , Takahiro Matsuda , Satoshi Iwata , Masato Nakashima
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/22 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/0278 , G02B27/0093 , G02B27/225 , H04N13/0014 , H04N13/0022 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0418 , H04N13/0456 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0497 , H04N13/0048 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0257 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0434 , H04N13/0438 , H04N13/0443
摘要： A position of an observer in a stereoscopic observing region is detected by a position detecting unit. A right-eye image and a left-eye image which are seen from the detecting position are formed by an image forming unit and displayed on a display. By setting an aperture position of a projection optical system, the right-eye image is projected to the right-eye position of the observer and the left-eye image is projected to the left-eye position, thereby allowing a stereoscopic image to be observed. Further, an aperture is set so as to project the right-eye image or left-eye image to a position different from the detecting position of the observer, thereby allowing a same image to be seen to both eyes of another observer and allowing a two-dimensional image to be observed.
摘要翻译：通过位置检测单元检测立体观察区域中的观察者的位置。从检测位置看到的右眼图像和左眼图像由图像形成单元形成并显示在显示器上。通过设置投影光学系统的光圈位置，将右眼图像投影到观察者的右眼位置，并将左眼图像投影到左眼位置，从而允许观察立体图像。此外，设置孔径以将右眼图像或左眼图像投影到与观察者的检测位置不同的位置，从而允许对另一观察者的双眼观察到相同的图像，并允许两个要观察的三维图像。

6. 发明授权

US6061083A Stereoscopic image display method, multi-viewpoint image capturing method, multi-viewpoint image processing method, stereoscopic image display device, multi-viewpoint image capturing device and multi-viewpoint image processing device 失效
标题翻译：立体图像显示方法，多视点图像捕获方法，多视点图像处理方法，立体图像显示装置，多视点图像捕获装置和多视点图像处理装置
公开(公告)号：US6061083A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US845174
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Junji Tomita , Satoshi Maeda , Takahiro Matsuda , Masato Nakashima , Satoshi Iwata , Yusaku Fujii
发明人： Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Junji Tomita , Satoshi Maeda , Takahiro Matsuda , Masato Nakashima , Satoshi Iwata , Yusaku Fujii
IPC分类号： H04N13/02 , G02B27/22 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： H04N13/0242 , G02B27/2214 , H04N13/0014 , H04N13/0022 , H04N13/0051 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0278 , H04N13/0296 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0418 , H04N13/0445 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481 , H04N19/597 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0427 , H04N13/0497
摘要： Images of an object are taken from a plurality of angles so as to generate two-dimensional images obtained from the plurality of angles. The two-dimensional images are sequentially displayed in the form of stripes by a displaying device. The two-dimensional images displayed by the displaying device are deflected by a parallel scanning part by a deflection angle dependent on the individual two-dimensional images and supplied to respective virtual apertures.
摘要翻译：从多个角度拍摄对象的图像，以便生成从多个角度获得的二维图像。二维图像通过显示装置依次显示为条纹形式。由显示装置显示的二维图像被并行扫描部分偏转，取决于各个二维图像的偏转角，并提供给各个虚拟孔径。

7. 发明授权

US5982342A Three-dimensional display station and method for making observers observe 3-D images by projecting parallax images to both eyes of observers 失效
标题翻译：三维显示站和观察者观察方法，通过将视差图像投影到观察者的双眼观察3-D图像
公开(公告)号：US5982342A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US775334
申请日：1996-12-31
申请人： Satoshi Iwata , Manabu Ishimoto , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Satoshi Maeda , Takahiro Matsuda , Junji Tomita
发明人： Satoshi Iwata , Manabu Ishimoto , Masato Nakashima , Hirokazu Aritake , Satoshi Maeda , Takahiro Matsuda , Junji Tomita
IPC分类号： G02B27/22 , G06T15/10 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/04 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/0278 , G02B27/2214 , G06T15/10 , H04N13/0055 , H04N13/0404 , H04N13/0445 , H04N13/047 , H04N13/0497 , H04N13/0059 , H04N13/0239 , H04N13/0289 , H04N13/0406 , H04N13/0409 , H04N13/0429 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0475 , H04N13/0477 , H04N13/0481
摘要： A parallax image generator establishes a plurality of projected regions around a display in predetermined intervals and generates a plurality of parallax images having different parallaxes due to being seen from respective points of view. In addition, pixels of the plurality of parallax images occupying the same position are gathered together in a pixel block, and are mapped to rendering memory corresponding to the display. A parallax image display unit displays mapped images in the rendering memory, projects the light from a pixel toward the projected region corresponding to each parallax image per pixel of the plurality of parallax images in each pixel block, and makes a 3-D image observed by positioning both eyes of an observer in adjacent projected regions and projecting the parallax images.
摘要翻译：视差图像生成器以预定间隔建立在显示器周围的多个投影区域，并且由于从各个观点看，产生具有不同视差的多个视差图像。此外，占据相同位置的多个视差图像的像素在像素块中聚集在一起，并被映射到对应于显示的渲染存储器。视差图像显示单元将渲染存储器中的映射图像显示，将来自像素的光投影到与每个像素块中的多个视差图像的每个像素的每个视差图像相对应的投影区域，并且通过以下方式观察3-D图像：将观察者的眼睛定位在相邻的投影区域中并投影视差图像。

8. 发明授权

US5400155A Hologram information forming method 失效
标题翻译：全息信息形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5400155A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US134825
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： Akihiko Ueda , Hirokuni Monzen , Hirokazu Aritake , Masayuki Kato , Masato Nakashima
发明人： Akihiko Ueda , Hirokuni Monzen , Hirokazu Aritake , Masayuki Kato , Masato Nakashima
IPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G03H1/26
CPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2001/0423 , G03H2001/085 , G03H2210/36 , G03H2210/452 , G03H2210/454 , G03H2225/32 , G03H2240/62
摘要： A hologram surface to express a phase distribution, a visual field in which a solid image can be seen; and a stereoscopic display limit are set in a virtual space. A target to be stereoscopically displayed is subsequently expressed in the virtual space by a set of micro polygons. A plurality of slice planes which are parallel with the horizontal plane are set into the virtual space including the target. The line segments which intersect the polygons are obtained for every slice plane. The detected line segment is divided or clipped as necessary and is finally divided into the portion which can be always seen from the whole region of the visual field and a portion which is obstructed by another line segment and can be seen from only a part of the visual field, thereby extracting the line segment. In the calculation of a phase distribution, sampling points are set onto the extracted line segment, a 1-dimensional hologram phase distribution on the hologram surface is calculated for every sampling point, and the calculated 1-dimensional hologram phase distributions are added to every slice plane.
摘要翻译：表示相位分布的全息图表面，可以看到实心图像的视野; 并且在虚拟空间中设置立体显示限制。立体显示的目标随后通过一组微多边形在虚拟空间中表示。将与水平面平行的多个切片平面设置在包含目标的虚拟空间中。对于每个切片平面获得与多边形相交的线段。检测到的线段根据需要被划分或剪辑，并且最终被划分为从视野的整个区域总是可以看到的部分和被另一个线段阻挡的部分，并且可以仅从视野，从而提取线段。在相位分布的计算中，将采样点设置在提取的线段上，针对每个采样点计算全息图表面上的一维全息图相位分布，并将计算出的一维全息图相位分布添加到每个切片飞机

9. 发明授权

US5644414A Stereoscopic display method of hologram and its forming method and its stereoscopic display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：全息立体显示方法及其成型方法及其立体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5644414A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US411220
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Masayuki Kato , Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Noriko Sato , Masato Nakashima
发明人： Masayuki Kato , Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Noriko Sato , Masato Nakashima
IPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G03H1/26 , G03H1/28
CPC分类号： G03H1/268 , G03H1/08 , G03H1/28 , G03H1/0406 , G03H1/0408 , G03H1/0808 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2210/33 , G03H2210/36 , G03H2210/452 , G03H2225/25 , G03H2225/32 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A hologram of a virtual object or an object which actually exists is formed and a solid image is displayed. 3-dimensional information of the object to be displayed is divided into regions in the depth direction. Depth images are formed as 2-dimensional images where are seen from a plurality of points which are obtained by finely dividing the hologram forming surface for every region. A phase distribution at the hologram forming surface is calculated from the depth images and displayed on a liquid crystal display or the like as an electronic hologram. A reference light is irradiated onto the display and is converted into an optical wave front, thereby displaying a solid image. When forming a hologram recording medium, a zone image corresponding to each of the finely divided exposure regions of a dry plate is exposed multiple times.
摘要翻译：形成实际存在的虚拟物体或物体的全息图，并显示实心图像。要显示的对象的3维信息被分成深度方向的区域。深度图像形成为从通过对每个区域细分全息图形成表面而获得的多个点看到的二维图像。从深度图像计算全息图形成表面的相位分布，并将其作为电子全息图显示在液晶显示器等上。将参考光照射到显示器上，并将其转换成光波前面，从而显示实心图像。当形成全息图记录介质时，与干板的每个微细曝光区域对应的区域图像曝光多次。

10. 发明授权

US5717509A Stereoscopic display method of hologram and its forming method and its stereoscopic display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：全息立体显示方法及其成型方法及其立体显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5717509A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US668368
申请日：1996-06-18
申请人： Masayuki Kato , Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Noriko Sato , Masato Nakashima
发明人： Masayuki Kato , Hirokazu Aritake , Manabu Ishimoto , Noriko Sato , Masato Nakashima
IPC分类号： G03H1/08 , G03H1/26 , G03H1/28
CPC分类号： G03H1/268 , G03H1/08 , G03H1/28 , G03H1/0406 , G03H1/0408 , G03H1/0808 , G03H1/2294 , G03H2210/33 , G03H2210/36 , G03H2210/452 , G03H2225/25 , G03H2225/32 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A hologram of a virtual object or an object which actually exists is formed and a solid image is displayed. 3-dimensional information of the object to be displayed is divided into regions in the depth direction. Depth images are formed as 2-dimensional images where are seen from a plurality of points which are obtained by finely dividing the hologram forming surface for every region. A phase distribution at the hologram forming surface is calculated from the depth images and displayed on a liquid crystal display or the like as an electronic hologram. A reference light is irradiated onto the display and is converted into an optical wave front, thereby displaying a solid image. When forming a hologram recording medium, a zone image corresponding to each of the finely divided exposure regions of a dry plate is exposed multiple times.
摘要翻译：形成实际存在的虚拟物体或物体的全息图，并显示实心图像。要显示的对象的3维信息被分成深度方向的区域。深度图像形成为从通过对每个区域细分全息图形成表面而获得的多个点看到的二维图像。从深度图像计算全息图形成表面的相位分布，并作为电子全息图显示在液晶显示器等上。将参考光照射到显示器上，并将其转换成光波前面，从而显示实心图像。当形成全息图记录介质时，与干板的每个微细曝光区域对应的区域图像曝光多次。

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