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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Arbitrated access to memory shared by a processor and a data flow
    • 仲裁访问由处理器和数据流共享的内存
    • US08412891B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US12916668
    • 2010-11-01
    • Masayuki DemuraHisato MatsuoKeisuke Tanaka
    • Masayuki DemuraHisato MatsuoKeisuke Tanaka
    • G06F12/12G06F13/18G06F13/34
    • G06F13/161G06F13/1673Y02D10/14
    • Memory access arbitration allowing a shared memory to be used both as a memory for a processor and as a buffer for data flows, including an arbiter unit that makes assignment for access requests to the memory sequentially and transfers blocks of data in one round-robin cycle according to bandwidths required for the data transfers, sets priorities for the transfer blocks so that the bandwidths required for the data transfers are met by alternate transfer of the transfer blocks, and executes an access from the processor with an upper limit set for the number of access times from the processor to the memory in one round-robin cycle so that the access from the processor with the highest priority and with a predetermined transfer length exerts less effect on bandwidths for data flow transfers in predetermined intervals between the transfer blocks.
    • 存储器访问仲裁允许共享存储器既用作处理器的存储器又用作数据流的缓冲器,包括仲裁器单元,其顺序地对存储器的访问请求进行分配,并在一个循环周期中传送数据块 根据数据传输所需的带宽,设置传输块的优先级,使得通过传输块的交替传送来满足数据传输所需的带宽,并且执行对处理器的访问,其具有为 在一个循环周期中从处理器到存储器的访问时间,使得来自具有最高优先级并且具有预定传送长度的处理器的访问对传输块之间的预定间隔中的数据流传输的带宽的影响较小。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Arbitrated Access To Memory Shared By A Processor And A Data Flow
    • 由处理器和数据流共享的内存的仲裁访问
    • US20110125946A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US12916668
    • 2010-11-01
    • Masayuki DemuraHisato MatsuoKeisuke Tanaka
    • Masayuki DemuraHisato MatsuoKeisuke Tanaka
    • G06F13/18G06F12/06
    • G06F13/161G06F13/1673Y02D10/14
    • Memory access arbitration allowing a shared memory to be used both as a memory for a processor and as a buffer for data flows, including an arbiter unit that makes assignment for access requests to the memory sequentially and transfers blocks of data in one round-robin cycle according to bandwidths required for the data transfers, sets priorities for the transfer blocks so that the bandwidths required for the data transfers are met by alternate transfer of the transfer blocks, and executes an access from the processor with an upper limit set for the number of access times from the processor to the memory in one round-robin cycle so that the access from the processor with the highest priority and with a predetermined transfer length exerts less effect on bandwidths for data flow transfers in predetermined intervals between the transfer blocks.
    • 存储器访问仲裁允许共享存储器既用作处理器的存储器又用作数据流的缓冲器,包括仲裁器单元,其顺序地对存储器的访问请求进行分配,并在一个循环周期中传送数据块 根据数据传输所需的带宽,设置传输块的优先级,使得通过传输块的交替传送来满足数据传输所需的带宽,并且执行对处理器的访问,其具有为 在一个循环周期中从处理器到存储器的访问时间,使得来自具有最高优先级并且具有预定传送长度的处理器的访问对传输块之间的预定间隔中的数据流传输的带宽的影响较小。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • ECC block format for storage device
    • 用于存储设备的ECC块格式
    • US06357030B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09216014
    • 1998-12-16
    • Masayuki DemuraTetsuya TamuraAkira SasakiHiroshi Itagaki
    • Masayuki DemuraTetsuya TamuraAkira SasakiHiroshi Itagaki
    • H03M1315
    • H03M13/1515G11B20/1813H03M13/29H03M13/2903H03M13/2909
    • A method and apparatus for efficiently encoding an ECC block for improving writing performance of a storage device using an ECC block format having a linear code such as a Reed-Solomon code is described. When the data f1 of a part of data sectors among a plurality of data sectors which form an ECC block F1 having a PO portion q1 formed with a linear code such as a Reed-Solomon code is updated with data f2 to obtain the ECC block F2 having the updated PO portion q2, the ECC block F1+F2 of the exclusive OR of the source data part of the ECC block F1 before updating and the ECC block F2 after updating is taken, so that the XOR of f1 and f2 (i.e. f1+f2) of the data f1 to be updated and the updated data f2 is obtained. The XOR of non-updated data sectors is 0. Then, when the ECC block F1+F2 of the XOR is encoded, the PO portion in the form of the XOR q1+q2 is obtained in accordance with the linearity of the Reed-Solomon code. Thus, q2 can be gained based on the exclusive OR of q1+q2 and q1, resulting in the ability to write out the data more efficiently.
    • 描述了一种使用具有诸如里德 - 索罗门码等线性码的ECC块格式来有效地编码用于提高存储装置的写入性能的ECC块的方法和装置。 当用数据f2更新形成具有诸如Reed-Solomon码的线性码形成的PO部分q1的ECC块F1的多个数据扇区中的数据扇区的数据f1,以获得ECC块F2 具有更新的PO部分q2时,获取更新前的ECC块F1的源数据部分与更新后的ECC块F2的异或的ECC块F1 + F2,使得f1和f2的XOR(即f1 + f2),并且获得更新数据f2。 未更新的数据扇区的异或为0.然后,当XOR的ECC块F1 + F2被编码时,根据Reed-Solomon的线性度,获得XOR q1 + q2形式的PO部分 码。 因此,可以基于q1 + q2和q1的异或获得q2,从而能够更有效地写入数据。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Decoding apparatus, processing apparatus and methods therefor
    • 解码装置,处理装置及其方法
    • US06421807B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09343946
    • 1999-06-30
    • Akio NakamuraTetsuya TamuraMasayuki DemuraHironobu Nagura
    • Akio NakamuraTetsuya TamuraMasayuki DemuraHironobu Nagura
    • H03M1300
    • H03M13/1535H03M13/158
    • An apparatus and method for decoding data encoded in a linear cyclic code with less hardware than the prior art decoding apparatus without sacrificing the processing speed are described. The polynomial arithmetic part 14 derives polynomials &sgr;(x), &ohgr;(x) by repeating calculation of the following Qi(x), exchange of polynomials between the register U_reg 180 and the register X_reg 184, and exchange of polynomials between the register Y_reg 182 and the register Z_reg 186 until the degree (deg Xreg) of the polynomial in the register X_reg 184 becomes smaller than [(d−h+1)/2] to solve the following recursive formula. [recursive formula]=&sgr;i(x)=&sgr;i−2(x)+Qi(x)·&sgr;i−1(x) &ohgr;i(x)=&ohgr;i−2(x)+Qi(x)·&ohgr;i−1(x) where Qi(x) is a quotient of &ohgr;i−2(x)/&ohgr;i−1(x) &sgr;−1(x)=1, &ohgr;−1(x)=x2t &sgr;0(x)=1, &ohgr;0(x)=M(x)
    • 描述了以比现有技术的解码装置更少的硬件对以循环码进行编码的数据进行解码而不牺牲处理速度的装置和方法。 多项式运算部分14通过重复计算以下的Qi(x),在寄存器U_reg 180和寄存器X_reg 184之间的多项式的交换以及寄存器Y_reg 182之间的多项式的交换来导出多项式sigma(x),ω(x) 和寄存器Z_reg 186,直到寄存器X_reg 184中的多项式的度(deg Xreg)变得小于[(d-h + 1)/ 2]来求解以下递归公式。其中,Qi(x)是 omega-2(x)/ omegai-1(x)sigma-1(x)= 1,ω-1(x)= x2t sigma0(x)= 1,omega0(x)= M