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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Low-carbon free cutting steel
    • 低碳自由切割钢
    • US20050025658A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10898963
    • 2004-07-27
    • Naoki MatsuiTakayuki NishiToru KatoKoji WatariTatsuya Hasegawa
    • Naoki MatsuiTakayuki NishiToru KatoKoji WatariTatsuya Hasegawa
    • C22C38/00C22C38/04C22C38/14C22C38/60
    • C22C38/02C22C38/04
    • The invention provides a low-carbon free cutting steel containing no lead and is at least comparable in machinability to the conventional leaded free cutting steels and composite free cutting steels and furthermore has excellent finished surface characteristics. The steel is a low-carbon free cutting steel which comprises, on the percent by mass basis, C: 0.05 to under 0.20%, Mn: 0.4-2.0%, S: 0.21-1.0%, Ti: 0.002-0.10%, P: 0.001-0.30%, Al: not higher than 0.2%, 0: 0.001-0:03% and N: 0.0005-0.02%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and which satisfies the relations (a) and (b) given below concerning the inclusions contained in the steel: (A+B)/C≧0.8   (a), NA≧5   (b), wherein, A: the total area occupied by substantial MnS with Ti carbide and/or Ti carbonitride included therein among the inclusions not smaller than 1 μm in circle-equivalent diameter per mm2 of a cross section parallel to the direction of rolling; B: the total area occupied by substantial MnS with neither Ti carbide nor Ti carbonitride included therein among the inclusions not smaller than 1 μm in circle-equivalent diameter per mm2 of a cross section parallel to the direction of rolling; C: the total area occupied by all the inclusions not smaller than 1 μm in circle-equivalent diameter per mm2 of a cross section parallel to the direction of rolling; NA: the number of substantial MnS inclusions with Ti carbide and/or Ti carbonitride included therein among the inclusions not smaller than 1 μm in circle-equivalent diameter per mm2 of a cross section parallel to the direction of rolling.
    • 本发明提供一种不含铅的低碳自由切削钢,至少与常规的含铅自由切削钢和复合自由切削钢的切削性相当,并且还具有优异的成品表面特性。 该钢是低碳自由切削钢,以质量%计含有C:0.05〜0.20%以下,Mn:0.4〜2.0%,S:0.21〜1.0%,Ti:0.002〜0.10%,P :0.001-0.30%,Al:不高于0.2%,0:0.001-0:03%和N:0.0005-0.02%,余量为Fe和杂质,满足关系式(a)和(b) 对于包含在钢中的夹杂物:(A + B)/ C> = 0.8(a),NA> = 5(b),其中,A:实质MnS与Ti碳化物和/或Ti 夹杂物中包含的碳氮化物在与轧制方向平行的截面中每平方毫米的圆当量直径不小于1微米; B:平均于轧制方向的横截面的平均当量直径不小于1μm的夹杂物中不含Ti碳化物和Ti碳氮化物的实质MnS所占的总面积; C:与轧制方向平行的截面的每平方毫米的圆当量直径不小于1um的所有夹杂物占据的总面积; NA:夹杂物中含有Ti碳化物和/或Ti碳氮化物的实质MnS夹杂物的数量不小于平均于轧制方向的横截面的平均当量直径为1毫米2的横截面。