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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Austenitic heat resistant alloy
    • 奥氏体耐热合金
    • US08313591B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12647028
    • 2009-12-24
    • Hiroyuki HirataAtsuro IsedaHirokazu OkadaHiroyuki SembaKaori KawanoOsamu Miyahara
    • Hiroyuki HirataAtsuro IsedaHirokazu OkadaHiroyuki SembaKaori KawanoOsamu Miyahara
    • C22C30/00C22C19/05
    • C22C38/44C21D6/001C21D6/002C21D6/004C22C38/001C22C38/002C22C38/008C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06C22C38/50C22C38/52C22C38/54F22B37/04
    • An austenitic heat resistant alloy, which contains, by mass percent, C≦0.15%, Si≦2%, Mn≦3%, Ni: 40 to 80%, Cr: 15 to 40%, W and Mo: 1 to 15% in total content, Ti≦3%, Al≦3%, N≦0.03%, O≦0.03%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and among the impurities P≦0.04%, S≦0.03%, Sn≦0.1%, As≦0.01%, Zn≦0.01%, Pb≦0.01% and Sb≦0.01%, and satisfies the conditions [P1=S+{(P+Sn)/2}+{(As+Zn+Pb+Sb)/5}≦0.050], [0.2≦P2=Ti+2Al≦7.5−10×P1], [P2≦9.0−100×O] and [N≦0.002×P2+0.019] can prevent both the liquation crack in the HAZ and the brittle crack in the HAZ and also can prevent defects due to welding fabricability, which occur during welding fabrication, and moreover has excellent creep strength at high temperatures. Therefore, the alloy can be used suitably as a material for constructing high temperature machines and equipment, such as power generating boilers, plants for the chemical industry and so on. The ally may contain a specific amount or amounts of one or more elements selected from Co, B, Ta, Hf, Nb, Zr, Ca, Mg, Y, La, Ce and Nd.
    • 一种奥氏体耐热合金,以质量%计含有0.15%,Si&NlE; 2%,Mn&NlE; 3%,Ni:40〜80%,Cr:15〜40%,W和Mo:1〜15% 在总含量中,Ti&NlE; 3%,Al&NlE; 3%,N& NlE; 0.03%,O&NlE; 0.03%,余量为Fe和杂质,杂质P< L; 0.04%,S&NlE; 0.03%,Sn& ,As / nlE; 0.01%,Zn和nlE; 0.01%,Pb和nlE; 0.01%和Sb≦̸ 0.01%,满足条件[P1 = S + {(P + Sn)/ 2} + {(As + Zn + Pb + Sb)/ 5}≦̸ 0.050],[0.2≦̸ P2 = Ti + 2Al≦̸ 7.5-10×P1],[P2≦̸ 9.0-100×O]和[N< lE; 0.002×P2 + 0.019]可以防止液化裂纹 HAZ和HAZ中的脆性裂纹,并且还可以防止在焊接制造期间发生的焊接可制造性的缺陷,并且还在高温下具有优异的蠕变强度。 因此,该合金可以适当地用作构成发电锅炉,化工工业用等的高温机器和设备的材料。 盟友可以含有一定量或数量的选自Co,B,Ta,Hf,Nb,Zr,Ca,Mg,Y,La,Ce和Nd中的一种或多种元素。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Low alloy steel
    • 低合金钢
    • US20080156400A1
    • 2008-07-03
    • US12073324
    • 2008-03-04
    • Takashi NakashimaKaori KawanoMasaaki Igarashi
    • Takashi NakashimaKaori KawanoMasaaki Igarashi
    • C22C38/22
    • C21C7/0006C21C7/06C22C38/005C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22
    • According to a low alloy steel of the present invention, compositional elements thereof are limited, and a metal structure thereof comprises bainite or martensite. Further, a proper amounts of Nd inclusions are formed by appropriately selecting timings of deoxidation and Nd addition in melting a steel. Consequently, compatibility between high-temperature creep strength and long-term creep ductility, which is hardly established in conventional steels, can be achieved even in hostile conditions. Accordingly, the low alloy steel of the present invention can be widely applied as the material for the heat-resistant structural member used for a long time under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions such as power plant boilers, turbines, and nuclear power plants.
    • 根据本发明的低合金钢,其组成元素受到限制,其金属结构包括贝氏体或马氏体。 此外,通过在钢中熔融时适当选择脱氧和Nd添加的定时,形成适量的Nd夹杂物。 因此,即使在恶劣的条件下,也可以实现在常规钢中难以确定的高温蠕变强度与长期蠕变延展性之间的相容性。 因此,本发明的低合金钢可以广泛地用作在高温高压条件下长时间使用的耐火构件的材料,例如发电厂锅炉,涡轮机和核能 植物。