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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Running performance control apparatus and method for an electric vehicle
    • 一种电动车辆的运行性能控制装置和方法
    • US5367455A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US922825
    • 1992-07-31
    • Masashi KitagawaKenichiro KimuraTakahiro Iwata
    • Masashi KitagawaKenichiro KimuraTakahiro Iwata
    • B60L11/18B60L15/20G01R31/36G07C5/08H02J7/00B60K6/00
    • G07C5/085B60L11/1859B60L11/1862B60L15/2045B60L3/0092Y02T10/645Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7044Y02T10/705Y02T10/7283
    • A running performance control apparatus suitable for use in an electric vehicle, which is capable of restricting the running performance of the vehicle when the capacity of a battery of the vehicle is reduced to the preset residual capacity. The battery capacity reduced to the preset residual capacity is detected and a vehicle running state including the speed of a running vehicle and the acceleration of the vehicle, is detected. An operating state, including shift positions of a transmission of the vehicle and the degree of opening of a vehicle accelerator is detected. When the battery capacity is reduced to the preset residual capacity, it is determined whether the vehicle running state should be restricted. If the answer is determined to be Yes, then information indicative of the contents of a desired restriction datum of the running performance can be read from a storing device storing a plurality of restriction data each used to restrict the running performance of the vehicle on the basis of information indicative of the running state detected by a running state detecting device, and of information indicative of the operating state detected by an operating state detecting device, thereby making it possible to restrict the running performance of the vehicle.
    • 一种适用于电动车辆的行驶性能控制装置,其能够在车辆的电池的容量降低到预定的剩余容量时限制车辆的行驶性能。 检测到电池容量降低到预设的剩余容量,并且检测到包括行驶车辆的速度和车辆的加速度的车辆行驶状态。 检测到包括车辆的变速器的换档位置和车辆加速器的开度的动作状态。 当电池容量降低到预设剩余容量时,确定是否应限制车辆行驶状态。 如果答案被确定为是,则可以从存储多个限制数据的存储装置读取表示运行性能的期望的限制数据的内容的信息,每个限制数据用于限制车辆的运行性能 指示由行驶状态检测装置检测到的行驶状态的信息,以及指示由操作状态检测装置检测到的操作状态的信息,从而可以限制车辆的行驶性能。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for limiting electrical loads on an electric
vehicle
    • 用于限制电动车辆上的电负载的方法和装置
    • US5426589A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US945744
    • 1992-09-16
    • Masashi KitagawaKenichiro Kimura
    • Masashi KitagawaKenichiro Kimura
    • B60L11/18B60R16/02B60R16/03G01R31/00G01R31/36H02J1/14H02J7/00G08B21/00H02J7/04
    • G01R31/3648B60L11/1851H02J1/14H02J7/0031H02J7/0047B60R16/03G01R31/006Y02T10/7005Y02T10/705Y02T10/92
    • Disclosed herein is a method of and an apparatus for limiting electrical loads due to electrical equipment on an electric vehicle. In the electrical load limiting apparatus, a desired running distance is inputted by a desired running distance inputting device and a depth of discharge of a battery is detected by a battery condition detecting device. Ambient environment data for the electric vehicle are obtained from an illuminance sensor, a temperature sensor and a raindrop sensor. An arithmetic device is activated to determine and compute running conditions on the basis of the desired running distance, the depth of discharge and the ambient environment data. The electrical loads are controlled by an electrical load limiting device based on the result of the determination by the arithmetic device. Since the electrical loads are limited based on the running conditions, an accurate judgment can be made, based on the ambient environment, as to whether or not the electric vehicle can cover the inputted desired running distance.
    • 本文公开了一种用于限制由于电动车辆上的电气设备引起的电负载的方法和装置。 在电气负载限制装置中,期望的运行距离由期望的行驶距离输入装置输入,电池状态检测装置检测电池的放电深度。 从照度传感器,温度传感器和雨滴传感器获得电动汽车的环境数据。 激活运算装置,根据期望的运行距离,放电深度和周围环境数据来确定和计算运行状况。 基于运算装置确定的结果,电负载由电负载限制装置控制。 由于根据运行条件来限制电气负载,所以可以根据周围环境进行关于电动车辆是否可以覆盖所输入的期望行驶距离的准确判断。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Control device for fuel cell vehicle
    • 燃料电池车控制装置
    • US20070088468A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • US11497845
    • 2006-08-02
    • Asao UenodaiShinji YoshikawaHiroshi YoshikawaKenichiro Kimura
    • Asao UenodaiShinji YoshikawaHiroshi YoshikawaKenichiro Kimura
    • B60L9/00G06F17/00
    • B60L11/1881B60L11/1892H01M8/04559H01M8/04589H01M8/04753H01M8/0491H01M8/04955H01M2250/20H01M2250/402Y02B90/12Y02T90/32Y02T90/34
    • The present invention intends to provide a control device for a fuel cell vehicle which suppresses the deterioration of driveability upon acceleration without increasing the size of a driving electric motor or a motor driver. When a requested output (PD_CAL) exceeds a first output limit determined depending on a continuous output rating of an electric motor 10 or a motor driver 5 and an increasing rate of the requested output (PD_CAL) exceeds a reference increasing rate, an upper-limit target output determining unit 52 determines an assist time used as a time during which the electric motor 10 can be operated continuously by the requested output (PD_CAL) on the basis of the requested output (PD_CAL) and an open-circuit voltage (Vbat_o) of a battery 3. Until the assist time is elapsed, the upper-limit target output (PD_LMT) is set to a second output limit (>the first output limit) determined depending on a short-time output rating of the electric motor 10 or the motor driver 5.
    • 本发明意图提供一种用于燃料电池车辆的控制装置,其抑制加速时的驾驶性能的劣化,而不增加驱动电动机或电动机驱动器的尺寸。 当请求输出(PD_CAL)超过根据电动机10或电动机驱动器5的连续输出额定值确定的第一输出限制,并且所请求输出(PD_CAL)的增加速率超过​​参考增加率时,上限 目标输出确定单元52基于所请求的输出(PD_CAL)和开路电压(Vbat_o),确定用作电动马达10可以由请求输出(PD_CAL)连续操作的时间的辅助时间 电池3。 直到辅助时间过去,上限目标输出(PD_LMT)被设定为根据电动马达10或马达驱动器5的短时输出额定值确定的第二输出限制(>第一输出限制)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Current limiting system and current limiting method for fuel cells
    • 燃料电池限流系统和限流方法
    • US20050142396A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US11019503
    • 2004-12-21
    • Daishi IgarashiKenichiro KimuraYoshikazu MurakamiChirhiro WakeKenichiro Ueda
    • Daishi IgarashiKenichiro KimuraYoshikazu MurakamiChirhiro WakeKenichiro Ueda
    • H01M8/10H01M8/00H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04552H01M8/04589H01M8/0491
    • A current limiting system for fuel cells, which limits electric current generated by a fuel cell stack including a plurality of single cells generating electricity by a chemical reaction between fuel gas and oxidant. The current limiting system includes: a cell voltage detector which detects a cell voltage of each single cell; a current detector which detects a generated current taken out from the fuel cell stack; an input device through which are inputted the cell voltage and the generated current value; a target current limit value setting device which sets a target current limit value for limiting the generated current taken out from the fuel cell stack in accordance with the cell voltage; a current limit value setting device which sets a current limit value by replacing a present current limit value with the target current limit value when a difference between the present current limit value and the generated current value becomes smaller than a first predetermined value; and an output device which outputs the current limit value either to a current limiter for limiting the generated current in accordance with the current limit value or to an electric power consumption controller for controlling electric power consumption of loads that consume the generated current.
    • 一种用于燃料电池的电流限制系统,其限制由包括燃料气体和氧化剂之间的化学反应而发电的多个单电池的燃料电池堆产生的电流。 电流限制系统包括:电池电压检测器,其检测每个单电池的电池电压; 电流检测器,其检测从所述燃料电池堆取出的产生的电流; 输入设备,通过该输入设备输入单元电压和所生成的电流值; 目标电流限制值设定装置,其根据电池电压设定用于限制从燃料电池堆取出的发电电流的目标电流极限值; 电流限制值设定装置,其在当前电流限制值与所生成的电流值之间的差变得小于第一预定值时,通过将目前电流限制值替换为目标电流限制值来设定电流限制值; 以及输出装置,其将电流限制值输出到用于限制根据电流限制值的发电电流的限流器,或者输出到用于控制消耗所产生的电流的负载的电力消耗的电力消耗控制器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICE
    • 液晶装置及制造液晶装置的方法
    • US20130070192A1
    • 2013-03-21
    • US13583609
    • 2011-03-10
    • Masafumi IdeTakaaki NozakiTakkai TakeishiKenichiro KimuraKaoru Yoda
    • Masafumi IdeTakaaki NozakiTakkai TakeishiKenichiro KimuraKaoru Yoda
    • G02F1/1339
    • G02F1/1339
    • To provide a liquid crystal device and a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device which has high durability in an environment of high temperature and high humidity, and which can be applied to optical communication device. A liquid crystal device and a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal device includes a first substrate provided with a frame shaped seal region for encapsulating a liquid crystal layer, and a second substrate provided in opposition to the first substrate, wherein a gold frame shaped structure is provided in the seal region of the first substrate so as to be crushed and deformed to form metallic bond when superimposed and joined to the second substrate, and wherein a gold film is disposed in the portion of the second substrate opposed to the gold frame shaped structure so as to form metallic bond to the gold frame shaped structure.
    • 提供一种在高温高湿环境下具有高耐久性的液晶装置和液晶装置的制造方法,可应用于光通信装置。 一种液晶显示装置及液晶显示装置的制造方法,其特征在于,包括设置有用于封装液晶层的框状密封区域的第一基板和与该第一基板相对设置的第二基板, 设置在所述第一基板的所述密封区域中,以便在叠加并接合到所述第二基板时被破碎和变形以形成金属粘合,并且其中金膜设置在所述第二基板的与所述金框形结构相对的部分中 以形成金框结构的金属结合体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for electric vehicle
    • 电动车控制装置
    • US06469462B2
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09733050
    • 2000-12-11
    • Iwao ShimaneSatoru AdachiHiroaki TakanohashiYuji SaitoHajime KondouKenichiro Kimura
    • Iwao ShimaneSatoru AdachiHiroaki TakanohashiYuji SaitoHajime KondouKenichiro Kimura
    • H02P700
    • B60L15/2009Y02T10/645Y02T10/7275
    • A control apparatus for an electric vehicle is provided, which is capable of reducing the weight of the electric vehicle and preventing the inverter circuit from overheating. When the vehicle stops on an uphill due to stalling, the control unit 30 starts counting the time over which current is supplied through the same IGBT element. When the count value reaches a value corresponding to the time at which the IGBT 40 starts generating heat, the control unit 30 outputs a control signal to reduce the motor driving current to the IPM 20. The rotation sensor 60 detects the rotational position when the motor rotates in the reverse direction, while the reduction of the motor driving current reduces the driving power of the motor. Based on the detection of the rotational position, the control unit 30 performs switching of the phase of the IGBT 40, and when the normal current supply phase is connected, the motor driving current which drives the motor is increased.
    • 提供一种用于电动车辆的控制装置,其能够减轻电动车辆的重量并防止逆变器电路过热。 当车辆由于失速而停止上坡时,控制单元30开始计数通过相同的IGBT元件提供电流的时间。 当计数值达到与IGBT40开始产生热量的时间对应的值时,控制单元30输出控制信号,以将电机驱动电流减小到IPM 20.旋转传感器60检测电动机 在相反方向旋转,而电动机驱动电流的减小降低了电动机的驱动功率。 基于旋转位置的检测,控制单元30执行IGBT 40的相位切换,并且当连接正常供电相位时,驱动马达的马达驱动电流增加。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electric parking lock device
    • 电动停车锁装置
    • US06273232B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09391240
    • 1999-09-07
    • Kiyoshi KimuraYasuo KimaKenichiro KimuraShugo KondoToru Namiki
    • Kiyoshi KimuraYasuo KimaKenichiro KimuraShugo KondoToru Namiki
    • B60K4126
    • B60K37/06B60K2350/102F16H59/08F16H63/3458F16H63/3466F16H2059/081
    • In an electric parking lock device having a motor for generating a drive force for engagement and release of a parking lock pawl from a parking lock gear in response to a command output from a selector switch. A compression spring if used for applying a force so as to release the parking lock pawl from the parking lock gear. A shift arm is provided on a side which is closer to an input end of the parking lock pawl than to the compression spring, whereby when driving of the parking lock pawl in a lock releasing direction is effected, the motor side and the parking lock pawl side are connected directly, while when driving the parking lock pawl in a lock effecting direction, the compression spring is interposed between the motor side and the parking lock pawl, so that a manual lock release operation can be performed within a range where the compression spring is allowed to be deflected irrespective of the state of the motor.
    • 一种电动停车锁定装置,具有电动机,用于响应于从选择器开关输出的指令产生驻车锁定爪从驻车锁定装置接合和释放的驱动力。 如果用于施加力以便将驻车锁定爪从驻车锁定装置释放的压缩弹簧。 在靠近停车锁定棘爪的输入端的侧面上设置有变速臂而不是压缩弹簧,由此当驻车锁定爪在锁定解除方向上的驱动时,马达侧和驻车锁定爪 一边直接连接,一边在锁定效果方向驱动停车锁定爪时,将压缩弹簧夹在电动机侧和驻车锁定爪之间,从而能够在压缩弹簧的范围内进行手动锁定解除动作 被允许偏转,而与电动机的状态无关。