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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring NOx gas concentration
    • 测量NOx气体浓度的方法和装置
    • US06214208B1
    • 2001-04-10
    • US08982869
    • 1997-12-02
    • Masashi AndoNoboru IshidaSatoshi SugayaTakafumi OshimaNorihiko NadanamiTakaki OotukaYoshikuni SatoTatsuo Okumura
    • Masashi AndoNoboru IshidaSatoshi SugayaTakafumi OshimaNorihiko NadanamiTakaki OotukaYoshikuni SatoTatsuo Okumura
    • G01N27407
    • G01N27/4074Y10T436/179228
    • This is a method and apparatus for accurately determining a NOx concentration of a measurement gas that contains H2O and/or CO2, without being affected by a dissociation of H2O and/or CO2. In this method and apparatus, (1) the NOx-measurement gas containing H2O and/or CO2 is introduced to travel through a heated flow channel formed by an oxygen ion conductive solid ceramic electrolyte body that electrically control amount of O2 from the flow channel, (2) while said measurement gas travels, a residual gas including NO and H2O and/or CO2 is formed from the measurement gas, (3) said residual gas is flowed to contact a catalytic electrode to which a negative polarity of a low voltage that does not dissociate H2O and/or CO2 but dissociates NO is applied, so that said electrode dissociates a NO gas of the residual gas into N ions and O ions and flows an electric current through the electrolyte body in proportion to an amount of the O ions dissociated from said residual gas at the electrode, and (4) the NOx concentration in the measurement gas is determined based on the current. The low voltage preferably applied in the above (3) is about 350-450 mV.
    • 这是一种用于精确地测定含有H 2 O和/或CO 2的测量气体的NOx浓度而不受H 2 O和/或CO 2离解影响的方法和装置。在该方法和装置中,(1)NOx测量 引入含有H 2 O和/或CO 2的气体通过由氧离子导电固体陶瓷电解质体形成的加热流动通道,该氧气离子传导性固体陶瓷电解质体从流动通道电气控制O2的量,(2)当所述测量气体行进时,残留气体包括 从测量气体形成NO和H 2 O和/或CO 2,(3)所述残留气体流动以接触催化电极,在该催化电极处施加不分离H 2 O和/或CO 2但解离NO的低电压的负极性 使得所述电极将残留气体的NO气体分解为N离子和O离子,并且与电极处的所述残留气体分离的O离子的量成比例地流过电解质体,并且( 4)测定气体中的NOx浓度基于电流来确定。上述(3)中优选施加的低电压为约350〜450mV。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • NOx sensor
    • NOx传感器
    • US06224727B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09050079
    • 1998-03-30
    • Shigeru MiyataMasashi AndoHiroshi InagakiNoboru IshidaTakafumi Oshima
    • Shigeru MiyataMasashi AndoHiroshi InagakiNoboru IshidaTakafumi Oshima
    • G01N2726
    • G01N27/417G01N27/4074
    • An NOx sensor capable of accurately determining the concentration of NOx contained in a gas to be analyzed (measurement gas) using a simple circuit. The NOx sensor includes a first measurement space and a second measurement space. The first measurement space communicates with the measurement gas via a first diffusion controlling layer, and the second measurement space communicates with the first measurement space via a second diffusion controlling layer. A first pumping current IP1 is controlled such that an output from a Vs cell is used as a reference voltage VC0 to control the amount of oxygen flowing into the second measurement space at a constant level. A constant voltage is applied to the second pumping cell so as to decompose the NOx component of the measurement gas contained in the second measurement space, and to pump out the resulting oxygen from the second measurement space. Accordingly, the concentration of NOx contained in the measurement gas can be obtained from second pumping current IP2. The electrode of the Vs cell located on the side of the first measurement space is formed around the periphery of or on a portion of the diffusion controlling layer of the Vs cell. As a result, the amount of oxygen flowing from the first measurement space into the second measurement space can be accurately determined by means of the Vs cell. Also, the NOx concentration can be accurately determined without the need for compensation.
    • 一种能够使用简单电路精确地测定待分析气体(测定气体)中所含的NOx的浓度的NOx传感器。 NOx传感器包括第一测量空间和第二测量空间。 第一测量空间经由第一扩散控制层与测量气体连通,第二测量空间经由第二扩散控制层与第一测量空间连通。 控制第一泵浦电流IP1,使得来自Vs电池的输出用作参考电压VC0,以控制以恒定水平流入第二测量空间的氧气量。 将恒定电压施加到第二泵浦单元,以分解包含在第二测量空间中的测量气体的NOx分量,并从第二测量空间泵出所得氧。 因此,可以从第二泵浦电流IP2获得包含在测量气体中的NOx的浓度。 位于第一测量空间一侧的Vs单元的电极形成在Vs单元的扩散控制层的一部分周围。 结果,可以通过Vs单元精确地确定从第一测量空间流入第二测量空间的氧气量。 此外,可以精确地确定NOx浓度,而不需要补偿。