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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical device and focus state detection method
    • 光学设备和聚焦状态检测方法
    • US08842212B2
    • 2014-09-23
    • US13262496
    • 2010-04-28
    • Akihiko Nagano
    • Akihiko Nagano
    • H04N5/232G03B13/00G03B13/36H04N5/369G02B7/34G03B17/00G03B7/099G02B7/28H04N101/00
    • G03B13/36G02B7/34H04N5/23212H04N5/3696H04N2101/00
    • An optical device comprises an image sensor having plural pixels and a detection unit configured to detect a focus state. The pixels include first focus state detection pixel pairs that respectively receive a pair of light fluxes having transmitted different pupil areas of the photographing lens, and second focus state detection pixel pairs that respectively receive a pair of light fluxes having transmitted pupil areas shifted by a predetermined amount from the pupil areas where the pair of light fluxes received by the first focus state detection pixel pairs have transmitted. The detection unit detects the focus state based on signal pairs obtained by adding the signals output from the first and second focus state detection pixel pairs, respectively, if a subject to be photographed is darker than a predetermined brightness, otherwise the detection unit detects the focus state based on signal pairs output from the first and second focus state detection pixel pairs, respectively.
    • 光学装置包括具有多个像素的图像传感器和被配置为检测聚焦状态的检测单元。 像素包括分别接收具有拍摄镜头的不同瞳孔区域的一对光束的第一焦点状态检测像素对,以及分别接收具有偏移预定的发射光瞳区域的一对光束的第二聚焦状态检测像素对 来自由第一聚焦状态检测像素对接收的一对光束的光瞳区域的数量已经发送。 如果被拍摄对象比预定亮度暗,则检测单元基于通过将从第一和第二聚焦状态检测像素对输出的信号分别相加而获得的信号对来检测聚焦状态,否则检测单元检测焦点 基于分别从第一和第二聚焦状态检测像素对输出的信号对的状态。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image-capturing apparatus including image sensor utilizing pairs of focus detection pixels
    • 包括使用焦点检测像素对的图像传感器的图像捕获装置
    • US08754976B2
    • 2014-06-17
    • US12999735
    • 2009-07-08
    • Makoto OikawaAkihiko NaganoYasuo Suda
    • Makoto OikawaAkihiko NaganoYasuo Suda
    • H04N5/232
    • G03B13/36G02B7/08H04N5/23212H04N5/3696H04N5/37457
    • In an image sensor having a plurality of pixels which photoelectrically convert a subject image, a plurality of pairs of focus detection pixels including first focus detection pixels (SHA) and second focus detection pixels (SHB) are arranged while being distributed. The layouts of the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) are switched in pairs of focus detection pixels adjacent in the focus detection direction. Focus detection is performed using image waveforms obtained from the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) whose layouts are switched. This reduces focus detection errors generated when the pixels included in the pairs of focus detection pixels receive light fluxes from different portions of the subject.
    • 在具有多个像素的图像传感器中,其对被摄体图像进行光电转换,包括第一焦点检测像素(SHA)和第二焦点检测像素(SHB)的多个焦点检测像素对被布置。 第一焦点检测像素(SHA)和第二焦点检测像素(SHB)的布局以焦点检测方向相邻的成对的焦点检测像素切换。 使用从布置被切换的第一焦点检测像素(SHA)和第二焦点检测像素(SHB)获得的图像波形执行焦点检测。 这减少了包括在对焦点检测像素对中的像素从对象的不同部分接收光通量时产生的焦点检测误差。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMAGE CAPTURE APPARATUS
    • 图像捕捉设备
    • US20130107086A1
    • 2013-05-02
    • US13809262
    • 2011-07-13
    • Akihiko Nagano
    • Akihiko Nagano
    • H04N5/238
    • H04N5/238H01L27/14607H01L27/14621H01L27/14623H01L27/14627H01L27/1463H04N5/23212H04N5/37457
    • An image capture apparatus comprises an image sensor which photo-electrically converts an object image formed by an imaging lens, the image sensor including a first pixel group having a first light-receiving area, and a second pixel group which is discretely arranged in the first pixel group and configured by dividing a light-receiving area substantially equal in area to the first light-receiving area into a second light-receiving area and a third light-receiving area different in area from the second light-receiving area, and control means for integrally controlling the second light-receiving area of the second pixel group and the first light-receiving area of the first pixel group.
    • 图像捕获装置包括:图像传感器,其对由成像透镜形成的物体图像进行光电转换,所述图像传感器包括具有第一受光区域的第一像素组和第二像素组,所述第二像素组离散地布置在第一 像素组,通过将与第一受光面积大致相等的受光面积分割成与第二受光面积不同的第二受光区域和第三受光区域,以及控制单元 用于一体地控制第二像素组的第二光接收区域和第一像素组的第一光接收区域。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical Device and Signal Processor
    • 光学设备和信号处理器
    • US20110273602A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13144840
    • 2010-02-23
    • Makoto TakamiyaAkihiko Nagano
    • Makoto TakamiyaAkihiko Nagano
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/23212H04N5/3696H04N5/37457H04N2101/00
    • A camera 200 comprises an image pickup element 107 which has imaging pixels performing a photoelectric conversion of an object image formed by a light beam emitted from an image pickup optical system and focus detection pixels performing a photoelectric conversion of two images formed by two divided light beams, a focus detector which obtains first and second pairs of image signals having optical base lengths different from each other from the focus detection pixels, a selector which selects one of the first and second pairs of image signals based on at least one correlation amount of the first and second pairs of image signals, and a calculator which calculates a defocus amount based on the selected pair of image signals.
    • 相机200包括图像拾取元件107,其具有执行由从摄像光学系统发射的光束形成的物体图像的光电转换的成像像素和执行由两个分割光束形成的两个图像的光电转换的焦点检测像素 获取具有与焦点检测像素彼此不同的光学基准长度的第一和第二对图像信号的聚焦检测器,选择器,其基于至少一个相关量来选择第一和第二对图像信号中的一个; 第一和第二对图像信号,以及基于所选择的一对图像信号计算散焦量的计算器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • FOCUS DETECTION APPARATUS, FOCUS DETECTION METHOD, AND IMAGE SENSING APPARATUS
    • 聚焦检测装置,聚焦检测方法和图像感测装置
    • US20110164165A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US13061727
    • 2009-11-04
    • Yoshitaka HashimotoAkihiko Nagano
    • Yoshitaka HashimotoAkihiko Nagano
    • H04N5/225
    • H04N5/23212G02B7/36G03B13/36H04N5/3696H04N2101/00
    • A focus detection apparatus includes an image sensor that has a first pixel group which receives a luminous flux passing a first pupil area of an imaging optical system, and a second pixel group which receives a luminous flux passing a second pupil area different from the first pupil area; a storage unit that stores first and second distribution functions corresponding to the first and second pupil areas, respectively; a calculation unit that generates a first image signal by performing calculations on a first subject image, obtained from the first pixel group, using the second distribution function, and generates a second image signal by performing calculations on a second subject image, obtained from the second pixel group, using the first distribution function; and a focus state detection unit that detects a focus state of the imaging optical system based on the first and the second image signals.
    • 焦点检测装置包括具有接收通过成像光学系统的第一光瞳区域的光束的第一像素组的图像传感器和接收通过不同于第一光瞳的第二光瞳区域的光束的第二像素组 区; 存储单元,其分别存储与所述第一和第二光瞳区域对应的第一和第二分配功能; 计算单元,其通过使用第二分布函数对从第一像素组获得的第一被摄体图像进行计算来生成第一图像信号,并且通过对从第二像素组获得的第二被摄体图像进行计算来生成第二图像信号 像素组,使用第一分布函数; 以及焦点状态检测单元,其基于第一和第二图像信号来检测成像光学系统的聚焦状态。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMAGE-CAPTURING APPARATUS
    • 图像捕获设备
    • US20110096211A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12999735
    • 2009-07-08
    • Makoto OikawaAkihiko NaganoYasuo Suda
    • Makoto OikawaAkihiko NaganoYasuo Suda
    • H04N5/335
    • G03B13/36G02B7/08H04N5/23212H04N5/3696H04N5/37457
    • In an image sensor having a plurality of pixels which photoelectrically convert a subject image, a plurality of pairs of focus detection pixels including first focus detection pixels (SHA) and second focus detection pixels (SHB) are arranged while being distributed. The layouts of the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) are switched in pairs of focus detection pixels adjacent in the focus detection direction. Focus detection is performed using image waveforms obtained from the first focus detection pixel (SHA) and the second focus detection pixel (SHB) whose layouts are switched. This reduces focus detection errors generated when the pixels included in the pairs of focus detection pixels receive light fluxes from different portions of the subject.
    • 在具有多个像素的图像传感器中,其对被摄体图像进行光电转换,包括第一焦点检测像素(SHA)和第二焦点检测像素(SHB)的多个焦点检测像素对被布置。 第一焦点检测像素(SHA)和第二焦点检测像素(SHB)的布局以焦点检测方向相邻的成对的焦点检测像素切换。 使用从布置被切换的第一焦点检测像素(SHA)和第二焦点检测像素(SHB)获得的图像波形执行焦点检测。 这减少了包括在对焦点检测像素对中的像素从对象的不同部分接收光通量时产生的焦点检测误差。