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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automatic exposure control apparatus and a camera having the same
    • 自动曝光控制装置和具有该自动曝光控制装置的照相机
    • US4124855A
    • 1978-11-07
    • US807653
    • 1977-06-17
    • Masanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaHiroshi AizawaMasayoshi YamamichiOsamu OhshimaTokuichi Tunekawa
    • Masanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaHiroshi AizawaMasayoshi YamamichiOsamu OhshimaTokuichi Tunekawa
    • G03B7/085G03B7/08
    • G03B7/085
    • An automatic exposure control apparatus of electric type for a photographic camera having an exposure control parameter setting means cooperative with a geometrical progression scale in isometric graduation is provided with a resistor device. The device includes a variable resistor having a grounded slider associated with the setting means upon movement thereof for providing a resistor value proportional to the amount of movement of the setting means, but to the reciprocal logarithm of the preselected parameter value. In order to minimize the complexity of a computer circuit responsive to the various outputs of the resistor device for performing photographic Appex computation, a bias voltage is applied to each of the variable resistors in a manner to produce a signal in the form of current proportional to the reciprocal of the amount of movement of the setting means. The resistor device has a single substrate having a plurality of resistor elements formed thereon by a metal coating technique and arranged for cooperation with respective sliders, thereby improving the exposure control accuracy and stabilization of the performance of the computer circuit against variation of temperature distribution in the apparatus.
    • 具有电阻器装置的具有具有与等距离刻度上的几何级数相配合的曝光控制参数设定装置的照相机电式的自动曝光控制装置。 该装置包括可变电阻器,其具有与设置装置相关联的接地滑块,用于提供与设置装置的移动量成比例的电阻器值,而与预设参数值的倒数对数相对应。 为了最小化响应于用于执行照相Appex计算的电阻器装置的各种输出的计算机电路的复杂性,将偏压施加到每个可变电阻器,以产生与电流成比例的电流形式的信号 设定装置的移动量的倒数。 电阻器件具有通过金属涂覆技术形成在其上的多个电阻器元件的单个基板,并被布置为与各个滑块配合,从而提高了曝光控制精度,并且稳定了计算机电路的性能以防止温度分布的变化 仪器。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Photographic camera with an electromagnetic control system
    • 具有电磁控制系统的照相机
    • US4099192A
    • 1978-07-04
    • US764291
    • 1977-01-31
    • Hiroshi AizawaMasanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaMasayoshi YamamichiYukio IuraMasahisa Fukui
    • Hiroshi AizawaMasanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaMasayoshi YamamichiYukio IuraMasahisa Fukui
    • G03B7/083G03B9/58G03B17/42G03B9/08
    • G03B9/58G03B17/42G03B7/083
    • A photographic camera having a magnetic actuating device associated with an electronic control device for initiating a release of one or more of the camera mechanisms from the cocked position thereof. In one embodiment of the invention, the magnetic actuating device comprises a single magnetic winding with a core material having a substantially rectangular hysteresis loop, and an armature of which the movement is controlled by the polarity of the magnetic winding and which is connected to spring-biased means for latching the mechanism in the cocked position. After the core is magnetized by applying a voltage to the magnetic winding for a relatively short period to hold the armature with the latching means in the cocked position against the force of the spring, the magnetic winding is energized by an output of the opposite polarity from the electronic control device causing the armature to move away from the core, whereby the release of the mechanism is initiated.
    • 一种具有与电子控制装置相关联的磁性致动装置的照相机,用于启动一个或多个照相机机构从其起始位置的释放。 在本发明的一个实施例中,磁致动装置包括具有大体上矩形磁滞回线的芯材的单个磁性绕组,以及电枢,其运动由磁性绕组的极性控制, 用于将机构锁定在被压缩位置的偏压装置。 在通过向磁性绕组施加电压相对较短的时间来使磁芯磁化之后,克服弹簧的力将锁定装置保持在锁定装置中的电枢,磁绕组由相反极性的输出激励 所述电子控制装置使所述电枢远离所述芯部移动,从而启动所述机构的释放。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Release type electromagnetic device
    • 释放型电磁装置
    • US4020433A
    • 1977-04-26
    • US539048
    • 1975-01-07
    • Masanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaTetsuya TaguchiYukio MashimoSatoshi Watanabe
    • Masanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaTetsuya TaguchiYukio MashimoSatoshi Watanabe
    • G03B9/62G03B7/083G05D3/00H01F7/06H01F7/122H01F7/16H02K33/00H01F7/08
    • G03B7/083H01F7/064H01F7/1646H01F2007/1692H01F7/122
    • The device includes a permanent magnet for attracting a movable iron armature. A pair of elongated rectilinear magnetic bodies have planar pole faces at one end facing the iron armature, and the permanent magnet is sandwiched between these two magnetic members intermediate their ends, with the permanent magnet extending perpendicularly to the magnetic members. Respective magnetizing windings embrace each magnetic member between the permanent magnet and the pole faces of the members, to produce a magnetic flux in the magnetic members opposing the flux provided by the permanent magnet so as to release the iron armature. In one embodiment of the invention, the other ends of the members, projecting beyond the permanent magnet, are angled to face each other to provide an air gap therebetween. In a second embodiment of the invention, the magnetic members or yokes have respective second windings thereon, beyond the permanent magnet, and the ends of these yokes, beyond the second windings, are formed with planar pole faces for operative association with a second iron armature. Both iron armatures are spring biased to disengage the magnetic yokes or members. As the permanent magnet engages the yokes intermediate their ends, the magnetic flux path due to the magnetizing windings does not include the permanent magnet and therefore an effective armature releasing magnetic flux can be provided with only a relatively small current supplied to the magnetizing windings.
    • 该装置包括用于吸引可动铁衔铁的永磁体。 一对细长直线磁体在与铁电枢相对的一端具有平面的极面,并且永磁体被夹在这两个磁性部件之间的中间,永磁体垂直于磁性部件延伸。 各个磁化绕组包括永磁体和构件的极面之间的每个磁性构件,以在磁性构件中产生与由永磁体提供的磁通相对的磁通量,以便释放铁衔铁。 在本发明的一个实施例中,突出超过永磁体的构件的另一端成角度以彼此面对以在它们之间提供气隙。 在本发明的第二实施例中,磁性构件或轭在其上具有超过永磁体的相应的第二绕组,并且这些磁轭的超过第二绕组的端部形成有平面极面,用于与第二铁衔铁 。 两个铁电枢都被弹簧偏压以使磁轭或构件脱离。 由于永磁体在其端部之间接合轭铁,所以由于磁化绕组而导致的磁通路径不包括永久磁铁,因此可以仅提供给磁化绕组的相对较小的电流提供有效的电枢释放磁通量。