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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Refrigeration system incorporating scroll type compressor
    • 涡旋式压缩机制冷系统
    • US4475360A
    • 1984-10-09
    • US458923
    • 1983-01-18
    • Kazutaka SuefujiKensaku OguniSumihisa KotaniKenji Tojo
    • Kazutaka SuefujiKensaku OguniSumihisa KotaniKenji Tojo
    • F04C18/02F04C23/00F04C28/00F04C29/04F04C29/12F25B1/04F25B13/00F25B31/00
    • F04C28/00F04C18/0215F04C23/00F04C29/042F04C29/122F25B13/00F25B31/00
    • A refrigeration system including a scroll type compressor having a stationary scroll member, an orbiting scroll member, a discharge port formed in the central portion of the end plate of the fixed scroll member, a suction port formed in a peripheral portion of the fixed scroll member, and at least one gas injection port formed through the thickness of an end plate of the fixed scroll member in a portion of the end plate near the spiral wrap, at a position spaced from the wall of the spiral wrap by a radial distance less than the thickness of the spiral wrap. A discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port, with a suction pipe being connected to the suction port. A refrigerant circuit is connected between the suction pipe and the discharge pipe of the scroll type compressor and includes a four-way valve, indoor heat exchanger, first pressure reducer, gas-liquid separator, second pressure reducer and an outdoor heat exchanger. A gas injection passage is connected between the gas outlet formed in an upper part of the gas-liquid separator and the gas injection port, so as to permit the refrigerant gas in the upper part of the gas-liquid separator to be additionally supplied into the compression chambers under compression in the scroll type compressor.
    • 一种制冷系统,包括具有固定涡旋构件的涡旋式压缩机,形成在固定涡旋构件的端板的中心部的旋转涡旋构件,排出口,形成在固定涡旋构件的周向部分中的吸入口 以及至少一个气体注入口,其通过所述固定涡旋构件的端板的厚度在所述端板的靠近所述螺旋形涡卷的部分中形成,所述至少一个气体注入口在与所述螺旋状涡卷的壁间隔开径向距离小于 螺旋卷的厚度。 排出管连接到排出口,吸入管连接到吸入口。 在涡旋式压缩机的吸入管和排出管之间连接有制冷剂回路,包括四通阀,室内热交换器,第一减压器,气液分离器,第二减压器和室外热交换器。 在气液分离器的上部形成的气体出口和气体注入口之间连接有气体注入通道,以便将气液分离器的上部的制冷剂气体另外供给到 在涡旋式压缩机中受压缩的压缩室。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Refrigerant path apparatus
    • 制冷路径装置
    • US5159817A
    • 1992-11-03
    • US795737
    • 1991-11-21
    • Toshiyuki HojoKenji TokusaKensaku OguniSusumu Nakayama
    • Toshiyuki HojoKenji TokusaKensaku OguniSusumu Nakayama
    • F25B29/00F24F3/06F25B13/00F25B40/00F25B41/04
    • F25B40/00F24F3/065F25B13/00F25B41/04F25B2313/023F25B2313/0231F25B2313/025F25B2400/19
    • A method for controlling a refrigerant path apparatus including a pressurized gas refrigerant path for a flow of a pressurized gas refrigerant which has not been substantially cooled to be liquefied, a pressurized liquid refrigerant path for a flow of a pressurized liquid refrigerant which is generated from the pressurized gas refrigerant by being cooled to be liquefied, a first heat exchanger means which is fluidly connected to the pressurized gas refrigerant path to supply the pressurized gas refrigerant into the first heat exchanger so that a heat exchange is carried out between the pressurized gas refrigerant in the first heat exchanger and the outside of the first heat exchanger, comprises the steps of allowing a flow of the refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path to the pressurized liquid refrigerant path when a supply of the pressurized gas refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path into the first heat exchanger means is prevented, and preventing the flow of the refrigerant from the pressurized gas refrigerant path to the pressurized liquid refrigerant path when the supply of the pressurized gas refrigerant form the pressurized gas refrigerant path into the first heat exchanger means is allowed.
    • 一种用于控制制冷剂路径装置的方法,该制冷剂路径装置包括用于未实质上被冷却以液化的加压气体制冷剂的流动的加压气体制冷剂路径,用于从所述加压液体制冷剂流动产生的加压液体制冷剂的流动的加压液体制冷剂路径 通过冷却液化的加压气体制冷剂,第一热交换器装置,其流体连接到加压气体制冷剂路径,以将加压气体制冷剂供应到第一热交换器中,使得在加压气体制冷剂之间进行热交换 第一热交换器和第一热交换器的外部包括以下步骤:当从加压气体制冷剂路径供应加压气体制冷剂进入到加压气体制冷剂路径时,允许制冷剂从加压气体制冷剂路径流动到加压液体制冷剂路径 防止第一热交换器装置,并防止流动 允许当加压气体制冷剂供应到加压气体制冷剂路径进入第一热交换器装置时,制冷剂从加压气体制冷剂路径传递到加压液体制冷剂路径。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Refrigeration system
    • 制冷系统
    • US4562700A
    • 1986-01-07
    • US621372
    • 1984-06-18
    • Akira AtsumiTakao SenshuKensaku OguniHirokiyo TeradaKazuo Yoshioka
    • Akira AtsumiTakao SenshuKensaku OguniHirokiyo TeradaKazuo Yoshioka
    • F25B1/00F25B13/00F25B41/00
    • F25B13/00F25B41/00F25B2400/13F25B2400/23F25B2600/2509
    • A refrigeration system suitable for use in an air conditioner has a main refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a condenser, a first pressure reducer, a gas-liquid separator, a second pressure reducer and an evaporator connected in series to form a closed loop, and a gas injection passage providing a communication between the gaseous phase part of the gas-liquid separator and a compression chamber of the compressor. A stop valve is disposed in the inlet and outlet pipes of the gas-liquid separator, and a bypass passage is provided for connecting directly the outlet pipe of the condenser to the inlet pipe of the evaporator to bypass the gas-liquid separator. The stop valve is adapted to be controlled such that, when the gas injection to the compressor through the gas injection passage is not conducted, the refrigerant flows through the bypass passage bypassing the gas-liquid separator, while the gas-liquid separator functions as a receiver for adjusting the amount of refrigerant circulated in the main refrigerant circuit.
    • 适用于空调的制冷系统具有包括压缩机,冷凝器,第一减压器,气液分离器,第二减压器和串联连接的蒸发器的主制冷剂回路,形成闭环,以及 气体注入通道,其提供气液分离器的气相部分和压缩机的压缩室之间的连通。 在气液分离器的入口管和出口管中设置有截止阀,并且设置旁通通道,用于将冷凝器的出口管直接连接到蒸发器的入口管以绕过气液分离器。 所述截止阀适于被控制,使得当通过所述气体注入通道向所述压缩机喷射的气体不被传导时,所述制冷剂流过绕过所述气液分离器的所述旁路通路,而所述气液分离器用作 接收器,用于调节在主制冷剂回路中循环的制冷剂的量。