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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Magnetic detector with improved noise resistance characteristics
    • 磁性探测器具有改进的抗噪声特性
    • US06211669B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US09175414
    • 1998-10-20
    • Masahiro YokotaniIzuru ShinjoYasuyoshi HatazawaNaoki Hiraoka
    • Masahiro YokotaniIzuru ShinjoYasuyoshi HatazawaNaoki Hiraoka
    • G01R3309
    • G01D5/147B82Y25/00G01R33/093
    • Disclosed is a magnetic detector in which a GMR device is operated within the limited range of a magnetic field so as to optimize changes in resistance value of the GMR device and to improve noise resistance. The magnetic detector comprises a magnet (4) for generating a magnetic field, a rotary member (2) of magnetic material arranged with a predetermined gap left relative to the magnet and provided with projections capable of changing the magnetic field generated by the magnet, and a giant magnetoresistance device (3) of which resistance value is changed depending on the magnetic field changed by the rotary member of magnetic material. The giant magnetoresistance device is arranged in such a position with a predetermined gap relative to the magnetic field generating means that the giant magnetoresistance device is subject to a bias magnetic field applied with the intensity of magnetic field in a predetermined range, e.g., 100±150 [Oe], where the giant magnetoresistance device exhibits a high resistance change rate.
    • 公开了一种磁检测器,其中GMR器件在磁场的有限范围内操作,以便优化GMR器件的电阻值的变化并改善抗噪声性。 磁检测器包括用于产生磁场的磁体(4),磁性材料的旋转部件(2),相对于磁体布置有预定的间隙,并且具有能够改变由磁体产生的磁场的突起,以及 电阻值根据由磁性材料的旋转构件变化的磁场而变化的巨磁阻装置(3)。 巨磁电阻装置相对于磁场发生装置以预定的间隔布置在这样的位置,巨磁电阻装置经受施加有预定范围的磁场强度的偏置磁场,例如100±150 [Oe],其中巨磁电阻器件表现出高电阻变化率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magnetic detecting apparatus with giant magnetoresistive sensing element
and level shifting waveform processing circuit
    • 具有巨磁阻检测元件和电平移位波形处理电路的磁检测装置
    • US5952824A
    • 1999-09-14
    • US895415
    • 1997-07-16
    • Izuru ShinjoYasuyoshi HatazawaNaoki HiraokaYutaka Ohashi
    • Izuru ShinjoYasuyoshi HatazawaNaoki HiraokaYutaka Ohashi
    • G01P3/488G01B7/00G01B7/30G01D5/14G01D5/16G01D5/20G01D5/245G01R33/09G08C17/04H02H9/04H03K5/01G01P7/481
    • G01R33/093B82Y25/00G01D5/147
    • A magnetic detecting apparatus is capable of performing accurate waveform processing without being affected by noise signals or the like, the level shifting circuit thereof having a fixed voltage shift so as to be free of varying amplitudes of analog signals. Waveform shaping circuitry for turning an analog signal detected from a giant magnetoresistive element into a pulse signal includes: the level shifting circuit for generating an amplified voltage (V1) of analog signals and a voltage (V2) which is higher than the voltage (V1) and a voltage (V3) which is lower than the voltage (V1); a circuit which alternately retains the minimum value of the voltage (V2) and the maximum value of the voltage (V3) as a reference voltage; and a comparator circuit which compares a voltage resulting from adding a hysteresis to the voltage (V1) with the reference voltage and issues a pulse signal. The level shifting circuit is constituted by resistors inserted between the output terminal of the voltage (V1) and the output terminals of the voltages (V2, V3), and constant-current circuits connected in series with the resistors.
    • 磁检测装置能够进行精确的波形处理而不受噪声信号等的影响,其电平移位电路具有固定的电压偏移,以便没有变化的模拟信号幅度。 用于将从巨磁阻元件检测的模拟信号转换成脉冲信号的波形整形电路包括:用于产生模拟信号的放大电压(V1)的电平移位电路和高于电压(V1)的电压(V2) 和低于电压(V1)的电压(V3); 交替地保持电压(V2)的最小值和电压(V3)的最大值作为参考电压的电路; 以及比较器电路,其将由滞后增加的电压与参考电压(V1)进行比较,并发出脉冲信号。 电平移动电路由插入在电压(V1)的输出端和电压(V2,V3)的输出端之间的电阻和与电阻串联连接的恒流电路构成。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Magnetic detection apparatus
    • 磁检测装置
    • US07045997B2
    • 2006-05-16
    • US10705959
    • 2003-11-13
    • Masahiro YokotaniIzuru ShinjoNaohiro MishiroNaoki Hiraoka
    • Masahiro YokotaniIzuru ShinjoNaohiro MishiroNaoki Hiraoka
    • G01B7/30
    • G01D5/147G01D5/24438G01R33/09
    • A magnetic detection apparatus can accurately detect the rotational position of a magnetic moving member even when intervals between adjacent teeth formed thereon and the circumferential width of each tooth itself are both small and when an opposing distance between the magnetic moving member and first and second magnetoresistive segments is large. A processing circuit is arranged apart from the magnetic moving member on a plane thereof, which is formed on its periphery with the teeth. The processing circuit has a bridge circuit including the first magnetoresistive segment and the second magnetoresistive segment. A magnet applies a magnetic field to the first and second magnetoresistive segments, and to the magnetic moving member in a direction of an axis of rotation thereof. The second magnetoelectric conversion element is arranged substantially on a center line passing through the center of the magnet on a line in opposition to the magnetic moving member when viewed along the direction of the axis of rotation of the magnetic moving member, so that a differential output can be obtained from the outputs of the first magnetoelectric conversion element and the second magnetoelectric conversion element.
    • 磁性检测装置即使在形成在其上的相邻齿之间的间隔和每个齿本身的周向宽度都小的情况下也可以精确地检测磁性移动构件的旋转位置,并且当磁性移动构件与第一和第二磁阻段之间的相对距离 很大 处理电路与磁性移动构件在其周边上与齿形成的平面上分开配置。 处理电路具有包括第一磁阻部分和第二磁阻部分的桥接电路。 磁体将磁场施加到第一和第二磁阻部分,并且在其旋转轴线的方向上对磁性移动部件施加磁场。 第二磁电转换元件在沿着磁性移动构件的旋转轴线的方向观察时,基本上布置在与磁性移动构件相对的线上通过磁体中心的中心线上,使得差分输出 可以从第一磁电转换元件和第二磁电转换元件的输出获得。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rotating magnetic object motion sensor with unbalanced bias
    • 具有不平衡偏置的旋转磁体运动传感器
    • US06339324B1
    • 2002-01-15
    • US09659452
    • 2000-09-11
    • Hiroshi SakanoueNoriaki HayashiIzuru ShinjoNaoki HiraokaWataru FukuiYutaka Ohashi
    • Hiroshi SakanoueNoriaki HayashiIzuru ShinjoNaoki HiraokaWataru FukuiYutaka Ohashi
    • G01P344
    • G01P3/487
    • The invention provides a magnetic object motion sensor which can operate with high accuracy not only when a magnetic object moves at high speeds but also even when it moves at low speeds, which can be produced with a greater production tolerance and a greater dimensional tolerance. The magnetic object motion sensor includes: magnetoelectric transducer elements disposed opposite protrusions of a moving magnetic object; a magnet for generating bias magnetic flux toward the magnetoelectric transducer elements; unbalanced bias producing means for producing imbalance in the magnetic field sensitivity between the magnetoelectric transducer elements; a differential amplifier for amplifying in a differential fashion the electric signals output by the magnetoelectric transducer elements; a waveform shaping circuit for converting the differential signal output by the differential amplifier to a pulse signal corresponding to the edges of the magnetic material protrusion; the unbalanced bias producing means producing a difference in the amplitude of the magnetic flux density between that applied to one element of the pair of magnetoelectric transducer elements and that applied to the other element so that the difference in the electric signal level corresponding to the difference in the amplitude of the magnetic flux density becomes greater than the hysteresis of the waveform shaping circuit, thereby, in effect, introducing imbalance in the sensitivity between the magnetoelectric transducer elements.
    • 本发明提供了一种磁性物体运动传感器,其不仅在磁性物体以高速移动时,而且即使当其以低速移动时也能以高精度进行操作,这可以以更大的制造公差和更大的尺寸公差产生。 磁性物体运动传感器包括:与运动的磁性物体相对的突起设置的磁电换能器元件; 用于向磁电换能器元件产生偏磁通的磁体; 用于产生磁电换能器元件之间的磁场灵敏度不平衡的不平衡偏压产生装置; 用于以差分方式放大由电磁换能器元件输出的电信号的差分放大器; 波形整形电路,用于将由差分放大器输出的差分信号转换为对应于磁性材料突起的边缘的脉冲信号; 所述不平衡偏置产生装置产生施加到所述一对磁电换能器元件中的一个元件之间的磁通密度的振幅和施加到另一元件的磁通密度的差异,使得与所述另一元件相对应的电信号电平的差异 磁通密度的振幅变得大于波形整形电路的滞后,从而实际上引入了磁电换能器元件之间的灵敏度不平衡。