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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US08778553B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US11378885
    • 2006-03-17
    • Masahiro MohriKentaro NagoshiMasaru Oda
    • Masahiro MohriKentaro NagoshiMasaru Oda
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/0267H01M8/0206H01M8/0271H01M8/04029H01M8/241H01M8/2465H01M8/2483
    • A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly and an anode side metal separator and a cathode side metal separator sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly. An oxygen-containing gas flows in an oxygen-containing gas flow field in a horizontal direction. A coolant flows in a coolant flow field in a vertical direction. The coolant flow field is connected to coolant supply passages and coolant discharge passages. The opening of one of the coolant supply passages and the opening of one of the coolant discharge passages are smaller than those of the other coolant supply passages and the other coolant discharge passages in cross section, respectively. Thus, the flow rate of the coolant supplied to an area near outlets of the oxygen-containing gas flow field and the fuel gas flow field become smaller than the flow rate of the coolant supplied to the other area.
    • 燃料电池包括膜电极组件和阳极侧金属隔板以及夹着膜电极组件的阴极侧金属隔板。 含氧气体在水平方向的含氧气体流场中流动。 冷却剂沿着垂直方向在冷却剂流场中流动。 冷却剂流场连接到冷却剂供应通道和冷却剂排放通道。 一个冷却剂供给通道的开口和一个冷却剂排放通道的开口分别比其他冷却剂供应通道和另一个冷却剂排出通道的开口小。 因此,供给到含氧气体流场和燃料气体流场的出口附近的区域的冷却剂的流量变得比供给到另一个区域的冷却剂的流量小。