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1. 发明授权

US6146107A Variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变排量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US6146107A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US148528
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Kazuaki Iwama , Hiroyuki Nagai
发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Kazuaki Iwama , Hiroyuki Nagai
IPC分类号： F04B39/00 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072
摘要： A drive plate or lug plate is supported on a drive shaft for integral rotation therewith. A cam plate is coupled to the lug plate by a hinge mechanism to integrally rotate with the drive shaft and tilt with respect to the axis of the drive shaft. The cam plate is coupled to a piston to convert the rotation of the drive shaft into linear reciprocating movement of the piston in a cylinder to compress gas supplied from an external circuit and to discharge the compressed gas outward from the cylinder. The hinge mechanism has a first guide pin projecting to the lug plate from the cam plate, a second guide pin projecting to the lug plate from the cam plate in a position following the first guide pin which is the leading pin with respect to the direction of rotation of the drive shalt, a first guide hole formed in a support arm projecting from the lug plate to receive the first guide pin and a second guide hole formed in a second support arm projecting from the drive plate to receive the second guide pin. The first guide hole is located in a position offset from the second guide hole away from the rear surface of the lug plate by a distance which corresponds to the amount of movement of the cam plate and first guide pin caused by compression reaction on the piston during the compression stroke.
摘要翻译：驱动板或凸耳板支撑在驱动轴上以与其一体旋转。凸轮板通过铰链机构联接到凸耳板，以与驱动轴一体旋转并相对于驱动轴的轴线倾斜。凸轮板联接到活塞，以将驱动轴的旋转转换为活塞在气缸中的线性往复运动，以压缩从外部电路供应的气体并将压缩气体从气缸排出。所述铰链机构具有从所述凸轮板突出到所述凸耳板的第一引导销，从所述凸轮板突出到所述凸耳板的第二引导销，所述第二引导销在与所述第一引导销相对的位置上相对于驱动器的旋转，形成在从凸耳板突出以支撑第一引导销的支撑臂中的第一引导孔和形成在从驱动板突出以接收第二引导销的第二支撑臂中的第二引导孔。第一引导孔位于与第二引导孔偏离离开凸耳板的后表面的位置上，该距离对应于由活塞上的压缩反应引起的凸轮板和第一引导销的移动量压缩冲程。

2. 发明授权

US06488481B1 Compressor with suction muffler structure 失效
标题翻译：带吸气消声器结构的压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06488481B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09503811
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： Hiroyuki Nagai , Kazushige Murao , Kazuaki Iwama , Hiroshi Kamishima
发明人： Hiroyuki Nagai , Kazushige Murao , Kazuaki Iwama , Hiroshi Kamishima
IPC分类号： F04B3900
CPC分类号： F04B39/0061
摘要： A compressor has a suction muffler structure capable of reducing vibration and noise accompanying liquid compression. The suction muffler structure involves a muffler chamber defined between a suction chamber of the compressor and an external coolant circuit. A suction passage connects the muffler chamber to the suction chamber. A liquid-storage space is formed in the region of the muffler chamber lower than the inlet of the suction passage to the muffler chamber.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有能够减少伴随液体压缩的振动和噪音的吸入消声器结构。吸入消声器结构包括限定在压缩机的吸入室和外部冷却剂回路之间的消声器室。吸入通道将消声器室连接到吸入室。在消音室的区域内形成有液体储存空间低于到消音室的吸入通道的入口。

3. 发明授权

US5601416A Wave cam type compressor 失效
标题翻译：波形凸轮式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5601416A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US475043
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama
发明人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuaki Iwama
IPC分类号： F01B3/04 , F04B27/10 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 , F01B3/04 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T74/18304
摘要： A wave cam type compressor is described. Cylindroid blocks are provided to support a drive shaft and to contain a plurality of cylinder bores centered around the drive shaft. A wave cam attached to the drive shaft has cam surfaces on the front side and the rear side. The cam surfaces are composed of convex surfaces only. Pistons in the cylindroid blocks are operated by the wave cam through shoes. Each shoe has a spherical surface and a flat surface. The spherical surface is fitted in a recess formed on the piston, while the flat surface makes line contact with the cam surface of the wave cam. The shoes move relative to the wave cam on a predetermined circular path on the cam surfaces. The rotation of the wave cam together with the drive shaft is converted to reciprocating motions of the pistons in the cylinder bores with the aid of the shoes and wave cam, thus achieving compression of a fluid supplied to the cylinder bores.
摘要翻译：描述波形凸轮型压缩机。提供圆柱形块以支撑驱动轴并容纳以驱动轴为中心的多个气缸孔。附接到驱动轴的波浪凸轮具有在前侧和后侧上的凸轮表面。凸轮表面仅由凸面组成。圆柱形块中的活塞由波浪凸轮通过鞋子操作。每个鞋子具有球形表面和平坦表面。球形表面装配在形成在活塞上的凹部中，而平坦表面与波形凸轮的凸轮表面线接触。鞋相对于凸轮表面上的预定圆形路径上的波形凸轮移动。波形凸轮与驱动轴一起的旋转通过鞋和波浪凸轮的转换被转换为气缸孔中的活塞的往复运动，从而实现了供应到气缸孔的流体的压缩。

4. 外观设计

USD356862S Compressor for vehicle air conditioner 失效
公开(公告)号：USD356862S
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US885554
申请日：1992-05-20
申请人： Koichi Ito , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuo Murakami , Kazuaki Iwama
设计人： Koichi Ito , Toshiro Fujii , Kazuo Murakami , Kazuaki Iwama

5. 发明授权

US5385451A Swash-plate type compressor with tapered bearings and rotary valves 失效
标题翻译：带锥形轴承和旋转阀的斜盘式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5385451A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US255830
申请日：1994-06-08
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/00 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B39/0016 , F04B27/1018 , F04B27/1063
摘要： A swash-plate type compressor comprising a cylinder block, front and rear valve plates, and front and rear housings attached to either end of the cylinder block over the valve plates. A swash-plate is accommodated in the cylinder block to reciprocally move a plurality of double headed pistons which form compression chambers on either side thereof. A drive shaft carries the swash-plate and is supported by a pair of tapered roller bearings. Each of the tapered roller bearings is secured in the central hole of each valve plate. Also, each valve plate is coupled to the cylinder block in a locating projection-locating hole fitting relationship to effect centering the drive shaft relative to the cylinder block. In addition, a suction passage is arranged to introduce the refrigerating gas from the swash-plate chamber to each of the compression chambers in such a manner as to reduce the radius of the cylinder block.
摘要翻译：旋转斜盘式压缩机，包括气缸体，前后阀板以及安装在气缸体的任一端上的阀门板上的前后壳体。旋转斜盘容纳在气缸体中以往复移动多个双头活塞，在其两侧形成压缩室。驱动轴带有旋转斜盘，由一对圆锥滚子轴承支撑。每个圆锥滚子轴承固定在每个阀板的中心孔中。此外，每个阀板以定位突起定位孔配合关系联接到气缸体，以实现驱动轴相对于气缸体的定心。此外，设置吸入通道以将冷却气体从旋转斜盘室引导到每个压缩室，以减小气缸体的半径。

6. 发明授权

US06378415B1 Compressor 失效
标题翻译：压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06378415B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09521140
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Manabu Sugiura , Kazuaki Iwama , Teiichi Sato
发明人： Manabu Sugiura , Kazuaki Iwama , Teiichi Sato
IPC分类号： F01B302
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 , F04B27/1054 , F05C2201/00 , F05C2253/12 , F05C2253/20
摘要： The durability of a coating layer formed on the sliding surface between two members of a compressor, and the sliding contact between the two members, is kept excellent over a long period of time. In a peripheral portion 10d of a swash plate 10, a pair of shoes 20 are connected to the swash plate 10 while intervening between the swash plate 10 and a piston 8. Both the swash plate 10 and the shoes 20 are formed from an iron series material. A film 23 is formed on both surfaces 22 of the peripheral portion 10d of the swash plate 10, and the shoes 20 slide on the film 23 on the swash plate 10. The film 23 is a coating layer formed from a resin containing metallic particles. The particle size of the metallic particles is larger than the thickness of the film 23 (e.g., from 10 to 100 &mgr;m), and the surface of the film 23 is made smooth by polishing. The resin functioning as a binder of the metallic particles is formed from, for example, a polyimide resin.
摘要翻译：形成在压缩机的两个部件之间的滑动表面上的涂层的耐久性和两个部件之间的滑动接触的耐久性在长时间内保持优异。在旋转斜盘10的周边部分10d中，一对鞋子20连接到斜盘10，同时中间地旋转斜盘10和活塞8.斜盘10和鞋20均由铁系列材料。在旋转斜盘10的周边部分10d的两个表面22上形成一个薄膜23，滑板20在斜板10上的薄膜23上滑动。薄膜23是由含有金属颗粒的树脂形成的涂层。金属粒子的粒径大于膜23的厚度（例如10〜100μm），通过研磨使膜23的表面变得平滑。用作金属颗粒的粘合剂的树脂由例如聚酰亚胺树脂形成。

7. 发明授权

US6053350A Sealing plug device for a refrigerant compressor 失效
标题翻译：用于制冷剂压缩机的密封塞装置
公开(公告)号：US6053350A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US233848
申请日：1999-01-19
申请人： Ken Suitou , Kazuaki Iwama , Hiroshi Uneyama , Atsuyuki Morishita
发明人： Ken Suitou , Kazuaki Iwama , Hiroshi Uneyama , Atsuyuki Morishita
IPC分类号： F04B39/04 , F04B39/12 , F04C29/00 , F16J13/12 , B65D45/00
CPC分类号： F04B39/121 , F04B39/04 , F04C29/00
摘要： A removable sealing plug device for protecting the interior of a refrigerant compressor from dust, dirt, and corrosion during storage and/or transport of the compressor before it is assembled into a refrigerating system, including a plug element made of a rubber material and having a body portion suitable for being sealingly fitted in an inlet and/or outlet port of the compressor and a columnar head portion formed in an upper face of the body portion, and a base plate having a through-hole in which the columnar head of the plug element is press-fitted, the through-hole of the base plate being provided with sawtooth-like projections to non-removably hold the columnar portion of the plug element and secure it to the outer portion of the compressor, by using an existing threaded hole and a screw bolt, to hold the plug element between the base plate element and the outer circumference of the compressor. The plug element and the base plate of the sealing plug device are concurrently removed from the inlet port and/or outlet port of the compressor due to a tight engagement of the plug element and the base plate provided by the sawtooth-like projections.
摘要翻译：一种可拆卸的密封塞装置，其用于在压缩机组装成制冷系统之前储存和/或运输压缩机期间保护制冷剂压缩机的内部免受灰尘，污垢和腐蚀，包括由橡胶材料制成的塞子元件适于密封地装配在压缩机的入口和/或出口端口的主体部分和形成在主体部分的上表面中的柱状头部，以及具有通孔的基板，其中插头的柱状头部元件被压配合，基板的通孔设有锯齿形突起，以不可移除地保持插塞元件的柱状部分并将其固定到压缩机的外部，通过使用现有的螺纹孔以及螺栓，以将塞子元件保持在基板元件和压缩机的外周之间。密封塞装置的塞子元件和基板由于塞子元件和由锯齿状突起提供的基板的紧密接合而同时从压缩机的入口端口和/或出口端口移除。

8. 外观设计

USD384675S Wave cam for a compressor 失效
公开(公告)号：USD384675S
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US47414
申请日：1995-12-04
申请人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Satoshi Umemura , Kazuaki Iwama
设计人： Kazuo Murakami , Toshiro Fujii , Satoshi Umemura , Kazuaki Iwama

9. 发明授权

US5316447A Axial multi-piston type compressor having movable discharge valve assembly 失效
标题翻译：具有可动排气阀组件的轴向多活塞式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5316447A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US980279
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuo Murakami , Kazuaki Iwama
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuo Murakami , Kazuaki Iwama
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/08 , F04B39/10 , F04B49/24 , F04B1/12 , F01B13/04
CPC分类号： F04B27/1009 , F04B39/08 , F04B49/24 , F05C2201/906
摘要： A compressor comprises a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed radially spaced from and circumferentially distributed equidistantly about the cylinder longitudinal axis. Pistons are slidably received in the respective bores for reciprocation therein executing alternately suction and discharge strokes. The compressor also has a discharge valve assembly for controlling discharge of a compressed fluid from each of the bores into a discharge chamber, which assembly is axially movable between a first position in which the assembly is abutted against an end wall of the block and a second position in which the assembly is spaced from the end wall of the block to define a narrow space therebetween to interconnect the bores with each other. When the assembly is pushed toward the second position by the pressure of the compressed fluid during initial running of the compressor, bypass channels interconnect the cylinder with the discharge chamber.
摘要翻译：压缩机包括气缸体，其具有气缸孔，其形成为围绕气缸纵向轴线等距离地并且周向地分布形成。活塞可滑动地容纳在相应的孔中以在其中往复运动，执行交替的抽吸和排出冲程。压缩机还具有排出阀组件，用于控制压缩流体从每个孔排出到排放室中，该排出室可在第一位置和第二位置之间轴向移动，在该第一位置，组件抵靠在块体的端壁上，所述组件与所述块的端壁间隔开以在其间限定狭窄空间的位置，以使所述孔相互连接。当在压缩机的初始运行期间通过压缩流体的压力将组件推向第二位置时，旁路通道将气缸与排出室相连接。

10. 发明授权

US5765996A Vibration preventing structure in swash plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机防振结构
公开(公告)号：US5765996A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US415543
申请日：1995-04-03
申请人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
发明人： Toshiro Fujii , Koichi Ito , Kazuaki Iwama , Katsuya Ohyama
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/1063
摘要： A compressor has a plurality of cylinder bores defined around a rotary shaft in a cylinder block and a plurality of double-headed pistons accommodated in the respective cylinder bores. The pistons compress refrigerant gas in a plurality of front and rear compression chambers defined in the bores in the front and rear of the respective pistons according to the rotation of a cam plate mounted on the rotary shaft. The compressor has bearing that receive thrust loads applied to the rotary shaft during operation of the compressor. The pistons create a net thrust load determined by the difference between the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the front sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the front compression chambers and the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the rear sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the rear compression chambers. The pistons transfer the net thrust load to the rotary shaft in a predetermined direction.
摘要翻译：压缩机具有围绕气缸体中的旋转轴限定的多个气缸孔，以及容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个双头活塞。活塞根据安装在旋转轴上的凸轮板的旋转而在各活塞的前后的孔内限定的多个前后压缩室内压缩制冷剂气体。压缩机具有在压缩机运行期间承受施加到旋转轴的推力载荷的轴承。活塞产生的净推力载荷由前压缩室中的制冷剂气体施加到活塞的前侧的负载的最大值之间的差异以及施加到前侧压缩室的负载的总和的最大值之间的差确定活塞通过后压缩室中的制冷剂气体。活塞将预定方向的净推力载荷传递给旋转轴。

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