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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for forming fine particle of chemically combined explosive, apparatus for manufacturing chemically combined fine particle explosive, and method for manufacturing chemicaly combined fine particle explosive
    • 用于形成化学爆炸的微粒的装置,用于制造化学组合的微粒爆炸的装置以及用于制造化学组合的细颗粒爆炸物的方法
    • JP2006232572A
    • 2006-09-07
    • JP2005045729
    • 2005-02-22
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & TechnologyNippon Koki Co Ltd日本工機株式会社独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • MATSUZAKI SHINICHIOTAKE KATSUTOMATSUNAGA TAKEHIROFUJIWARA SHUZO
    • C06B21/00
    • Y02P20/544
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the controlling of the particle shape and the particle size of a chemically combined fine particle explosive when performing the recrystallization of the chemically combined explosive using a supercritical CO 2 . SOLUTION: There are provided a first conduit that introduces a solution of the chemically combined explosive being dissolved in an organic solvent, and a second conduit that is arranged coaxially with the first conduit and so as to surround the first conduit and that introduces the supercritical CO 2 , wherein the exit end of the second conduit is longer than the exit end of the first conduit by 5 mm or more, whereby the second conduit forms a single flow channel for performing the recrystallization of the chemically combined explosive by contacting the supercritical CO 2 with the solution. In the single flow channel the second conduit has the same inner diameter and a length of 5-200 mm. When the pressure within the second conduit reaches to a given pressure during introducing the supercritical CO 2 into the second conduit, the solution is introduced into the first conduit and in the single flow channel the recrystallization to the chemically combined fine particle explosive having a spherical shape is occurred by contacting the supercritical CO 2 with the solution, and the recrystallized chemically combined fine particle explosive is recovered. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了便于使用超临界CO 2 SB进行化学组合爆炸物的再结晶时,控制化学组合的微粒炸药的颗粒形状和颗粒尺寸。 解决方案:提供了一种第一导管,其引入溶解在有机溶剂中的化学组合炸药的溶液,以及与第一导管同轴布置并且围绕第一导管并且引入 超临界CO 2 ,其中第二导管的出口端比第一导管的出口端长5mm以上,由此第二导管形成用于进行重结晶的单个流动通道 通过使超临界CO 2 与溶液接触而形成化学组合的爆炸物。 在单流道中,第二导管具有相同的内径和5-200mm的长度。 当将第二导管内的超临界CO 2 引入第二导管内时,第二导管内的压力达到给定的压力,将溶液引入第一导管中,并在单流道中将再结晶化学组合 通过使超临界CO 2 与溶液接触,发生具有球形形状的微粒炸药,并回收重结晶的化学组合的微粒炸药。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Method for producing liposome suspension and application using liposome
    • 生产脂质体悬浮液的方法和使用脂质体的应用
    • JP2006131567A
    • 2006-05-25
    • JP2004323697
    • 2004-11-08
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • OTAKE KATSUTOIMURA TOMOHIRO
    • A61K8/02A61K8/30A61K8/55A61K8/58A61K8/63A61K8/67A61K8/72A61K8/96A61K9/127A61K31/375A61K45/00A61K47/10A61K47/28A61K47/36A61K47/42A61P17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for efficiently obtaining a liposome without using an organic solvent, to provide a stable chitosan-modified liposome using the method and to provide applications of the liposome obtained by the method for production. SOLUTION: A suspension in which the liposome is dispersed in an aqueous phase is obtained as follows. A phospholipid and/or a glycolipid are used as a membrane lipid and one or more kinds of hydrophilic medicinally effective ingredients and/or lipophilic medicinally effective ingredients are used as an included substance. Water, the included substance and a low- or a high-molecular modifying substance for modifying the liposome and/or an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving or dispersing one or more kinds of dissolving adjuvants therein and gaseous carbon dioxide are sealed in a pressure vessel and stirred while being held at 0-100°C temperature under 30-500 atm pressure for 0.5-5 h. Thereby, an emulsion of CO 2 /H 2 O in which the emulsion of the gaseous carbon dioxide is dispersed in water is obtained. The gaseous carbon dioxide is taken out of the pressure vessel to afford a suspension in which the liposome is dispersed in the aqueous phase remaining in the pressure vessel or in the aqueous phase discharged while being accompanied with the carbon dioxide. The method for producing the liposome and the applications of the liposome obtained by the method for production are provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在不使用有机溶剂的情况下有效获得脂质体的方法,使用该方法提供稳定的壳聚糖修饰脂质体并提供通过该制备方法获得的脂质体的应用。 解决方案:如下获得其中脂质体分散在水相中的悬浮液。 使用磷脂和/或糖脂作为膜脂质,并且使用一种或多种亲水性药物有效成分和/或亲脂性药用有效成分作为包括的物质。 水,包含的物质和用于改性脂质体的低分子或高分子改性物质和/或通过将一种或多种溶解佐剂溶解或分散在其中而制备的水溶液和气态二氧化碳密封在压力容器中, 搅拌,同时在0-100℃的温度下在30-500atm压力下保持0.5-5小时。 由此得到其中气态二氧化碳的乳液分散在水中的CO 2 / H 2 SBB的乳液。 将气态二氧化碳从压力容器中取出,得到悬浮液,其中脂质体分散在残留在压力容器中的水相中,或在伴随着二氧化碳的水相中排出。 提供了生产脂质体的方法和通过该方法得到的脂质体的应用。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Particulate-dispersed tubular membrane and its manufacturing method
    • 颗粒状分散管膜及其制造方法
    • JP2007054693A
    • 2007-03-08
    • JP2005240464
    • 2005-08-22
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • SUDA HIROYUKIYODA SATOSHIOTAKE KATSUTOHARATANI KENJI
    • B01D69/04B01D69/12B01D71/02B01D71/64C01B31/02
    • Y02P20/544
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tubular composite membrane of an organic high molecular compound and a tubular composite carbon membrane produced by imparting an arbitrary practical membrane form, e.g. a tubular form, and then a substance-separating function with particulates dispersed within the membrane in a controlled state and their manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The tubular composite membrane of a tubular organic high molecular compound membrane is produced by sealing a tubular membrane of an organic high molecular compound in such a state as to be fixed to and held in a pressure container, causing an organic metal compound to be carried in the tubular membrane of the organic high molecular compound by causing the organic metal compound and the tubular membrane of the organic high molecular compound to coexist in supercritical carbon dioxide in the pressure container, taking out the resultant membrane and decomposing the organic metal compound with a reduction or heat treatment to introduce particulates of the metal or metal compound into the tubular membrane of the organic high molecular compound. A tubular composite carbon membrane produced by decomposing the tubular composite membrane of the organic high molecular compound thermally, a method of manufacturing the tubular membrane of the organic high molecular compound and a method of manufacturing the tubular composite carbon membrane are also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供有机高分子化合物的管状复合膜和通过赋予任意实际的膜形式,例如,制备的管状复合碳膜。 管状,然后以受控状态分散在膜内的颗粒物质分离功能及其制造方法。 解决方案:管状有机高分子化合物膜的管状复合膜通过将有机高分子化合物的管状膜密封在固定并保持在压力容器中的状态下来制造,从而形成有机金属 通过使有机金属化合物和有机高分子化合物的管状膜在压力容器中的超临界二氧化碳中共存而在有机高分子化合物的管状膜中携带的化合物,取出所得膜并分解有机物 金属化合物进行还原或热处理以将金属或金属化合物的颗粒引入有机高分子化合物的管状膜中。 还提供了通过热分解有机高分子化合物的管状复合膜制备的管状复合碳膜,制造有机高分子化合物的管状膜的方法和制造管状复合碳膜的方法。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT