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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Variable reference mixture control with current supplied exhaust gas
sensor
    • 可变参考混合物控制与电流提供废气传感器
    • US4237829A
    • 1980-12-09
    • US25189
    • 1979-03-29
    • Masaharu AsanoShigeo AonoHaruto Tanaka
    • Masaharu AsanoShigeo AonoHaruto Tanaka
    • F02D41/14F02D3/04
    • F02D41/1455
    • Mixture ratio control for internal combustion engines supplies a constant current into an exhaust gas sensor to develop a voltage of a substantial magnitude in proportion to the initial high value of the gas sensor internal impedance during low temperature conditions. The voltage so developed decreases as a function of time corresponding to the decrease of the internal impedance with temperature. A voltage detector is provided to trigger the control system to operate in a closed loop mode when the gas sensor voltage is reduced to a level below a first threshold level. Responsive to the output of the voltage detector the supplied current is momentarily interrupted to allow the gas sensor voltage to drop rapidly to a level which is higher or lower than a second threshold level depending on the concentration of the sensed gas in the exhaust system. A second detector senses this voltage drop relative to the second threshold to determine whether the gas sensor output represents rich or lean condition. The reference point of the closed loop is raised or lowered in response to the output of the second detector and further decreased as a function of time such that the reference point lies within the range between maximum and minimum peak values of the gas sensor output signal.
    • 用于内燃机的混合比控制为排气传感器提供恒定电流,以在低温条件下与气体传感器内部阻抗的初始高值成比例地产生相当大的电压。 随着时间的推移,电压随着内部阻抗随温度的降低而减小。 当气体传感器电压降低到低于第一阈值水平的水平时,提供电压检测器以触发控制系统以闭环模式操作。 响应于电压检测器的输出,供应的电流瞬间中断,以使得气体传感器电压迅速下降到高于或低于第二阈值水平的水平,这取决于排气系统中检测到的气体的浓度。 第二检测器相对于第二阈值感测该电压降,以确定气体传感器输出是表示富气还是贫条件。 闭环的参考点响应于第二检测器的输出而升高或降低,并且作为时间的函数进一步减小,使得参考点位于气体传感器输出信号的最大和最小峰值之间的范围内。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system for controlling engine ignition timing
    • 控制发动机点火正时的方法和系统
    • US4461257A
    • 1984-07-24
    • US247905
    • 1981-03-26
    • Akio HosakaShigeo Aono
    • Akio HosakaShigeo Aono
    • F02P5/152G01L23/22G01M15/04F02P5/04
    • F02P5/1521F02P5/152G01L23/225G01M15/046F02D2200/1015Y02T10/46
    • A method and system for correcting engine ignition timing without the use of any pressure sensor or vibration sensor and depending upon engine knocking is disclosed. The presence or absence of knocking is determined by reference to the rate of change of engine speed. This method is based on the fact that engine speed changes abruptly when engine knocking occurs, as compared with the normal engine condition, because of abrupt changes in pressure within the cylinders. The system of the present invention comprises an crankshaft angle sensor to generate a crankshaft angle pulse signal, a period measuring means to output an interrupt request signal and to determine the presence or absence of engine knocking, a microcomputer, and an ignition signal generator for outputting an ignition signal in accordance with an ignition timing signal and a dwell angle signal.
    • 公开了一种用于校正发动机点火正时而不使用任何压力传感器或振动传感器并依赖于发动机爆震的方法和系统。 通过参照发动机转速的变化率来确定爆震的存在与否。 这种方法是基于发动机爆震发生时的发动机速度与正常发动机状态相比由于气缸内的压力突然变化而急剧变化的事实。 本发明的系统包括:曲轴角度传感器,用于产生曲轴角度脉冲信号;周期测量装置,输出中断请求信号;确定是否存在发动机撞击;微型计算机;以及点火信号发生器,用于输出 根据点火定时信号和驻车角信号的点火信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hybrid spark advance control apparatus for internal combustion engines
    • 用于内燃机的混合火花提前控制装置
    • US4142490A
    • 1979-03-06
    • US733704
    • 1976-10-19
    • Akio HosakaShigeo Aono
    • Akio HosakaShigeo Aono
    • F02P5/10F02P5/155F02P7/067F02P5/04
    • F02P5/1556F02P7/067Y02T10/46
    • The spark advance control apparatus of the invention comprises a vacuum advance control mechanism and a speed advance control circuit. The vacuum advance control mechanism senses the vacuum pressure in the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine and generates an electrical pulse in advanced timing in relation to the sensed vacuum. The speed advance control circuit receives the pulse from the vacuum advance control mechanism, converts it into a voltage signal representative of the revolution of the engine crankshaft and generates an output voltage which varies nonlinearly as a function of the voltage signal. A pulse-width generator is provided having a first input connected to receive the pulse from the vacuum advance control mechanism and a second input connected to receive the nonlinear speed related voltage signal to generate a pulse which commences in response to the vacuum advance pulse and ends at a time determined by the speed related voltage signal. The trailing edge of the output from the pulse-width converter is utilized for ignition.
    • 本发明的火花提前控制装置包括真空提前控制机构和速度提前控制电路。 真空提前控制机构感测内燃机的进气歧管中的真空压力,并相对于检测到的真空产生高速定时的电脉冲。 速度提前控制电路接收来自真空提前控制机构的脉冲,将其转换成代表发动机曲轴的转速的电压信号,并产生作为电压信号的函数非线性变化的输出电压。 提供了一种脉冲宽度发生器,其具有被连接以接收来自真空提前控制机构的脉冲的第一输入端和连接成接收非线性速度相关电压信号的第二输入端,以产生响应于真空提前脉冲而开始的脉冲并且结束 在一段时间由速度相关的电压信号决定。 来自脉冲宽度转换器的输出的后沿用于点火。