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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Thin film photoelectric conversion module and method of manufacturing the same
    • 薄膜光电转换模块及其制造方法
    • US06288323B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09517218
    • 2000-03-02
    • Katsuhiko HayashiHideo Yamagishi
    • Katsuhiko HayashiHideo Yamagishi
    • H01L31042
    • H01L31/186H01L27/1421H01L31/02021H01L31/046Y02E10/50Y02P70/521Y10S136/293
    • The present invention provides a thin film photoelectric conversion module, including a substrate and a plurality of thin film photoelectric conversion cells formed on the substrate and connected to each other in series to form a series-connected array. Where the light to one of the cells is intercepted, the particular cell is prevented from being heated to an excessively high temperature by suppressing the behavior of the cell as a diode through repeatedly applying a reversed bias voltage to each cell, by preventing a large current from flowing through the light-intercepted cell through employing the construction that a plurality of series-connected arrays each having a sufficiently low short-circuit current are connected to each other in parallel or through using a plurality of sub-arrays each having a sufficiently low short-circuit current for forming the series-connected array and connecting bypass diodes to these sub-arrays, respectively, in parallel, or by facilitating occurrence of short-circuiting in the light-intercepted cell through arranging a metal portion that is partly in contact with the thin film photoelectric conversion unit.
    • 本发明提供一种薄膜光电转换模块,其包括基板和形成在基板上的多个薄膜光电转换单元,并且彼此串联连接以形成串联连接的阵列。 在截止到其中一个电池的光的情况下,通过对每个电池反复施加反向的偏置电压,通过抑制电池作为二极管的电池的行为,通过防止大的电流来防止特定的电池被加热到过高的温度 通过采用将具有足够低的短路电流的多个串联连接的阵列并联连接或通过使用多个子阵列,每个子阵列具有足够低的结构,从而流过光截获的单元 用于形成串联阵列并且将旁路二极管分别并联连接到这些子阵列的短路电流,或者通过布置部分接触的金属部分来容易地在光截断的单元中发生短路 与薄膜光电转换单元。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Reverse biasing apparatus for solar battery module
    • 太阳能电池模块反向偏置装置
    • US06365825B1
    • 2002-04-02
    • US09532111
    • 2000-03-21
    • Katsuhiko HayashiHideo Yamagishi
    • Katsuhiko HayashiHideo Yamagishi
    • H01L3104
    • H01L31/186H01L31/046H01L31/208H02S50/10Y02E10/50Y02P70/521
    • A reverse biasing apparatus is used to remove short-circuited portions in a solar battery module having multiple strings of solar cells each including a first electrode layer, a photovoltaic semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer formed on a glass substrate, by applying a reverse bias voltage between the electrodes of adjacent solar cells. The reverse biasing apparatus comprises probes to be in contact with the electrodes of adjacent three or more strings of solar cells, an actuator for actuating the probes up and down, and a relay switch for selecting, from the probes, a pair of probes for applying the reverse bias voltage between the electrodes of an arbitrary pair of adjacent solar cells. The use of the reverse biasing apparatus can ensure an efficient reverse biasing process on a solar battery module having integrated multiple strings of solar cells.
    • 反向偏置装置用于去除具有多串太阳能电池的太阳能电池组件中的短路部分,每个太阳能电池组包括形成在玻璃基板上的第一电极层,光电半导体层和第二电极层, 相邻太阳能电池电极之间的电压。 反向偏置装置包括与相邻的三个或更多串太阳能电池组的电极接触的探针,用于上下驱动探针的致动器以及用于从探针中选择一对探针以用于施加的探针 任意一对相邻太阳能电池的电极之间的反向偏置电压。 使用反向偏置装置可以确保对具有集成的多串太阳能电池的太阳能电池模块的有效的反向偏置处理。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thin-film solar cell
    • 薄膜太阳能电池
    • US5828117A
    • 1998-10-27
    • US859687
    • 1997-05-21
    • Masataka KondoKatsuhiko HayashiAtsuo IshikawaShinichiro KurataHideo Yamagishi
    • Masataka KondoKatsuhiko HayashiAtsuo IshikawaShinichiro KurataHideo Yamagishi
    • H01L31/0224H01L31/0392H01L31/052H01L31/075H01L31/18H01L31/105H01L31/117
    • H01L31/1884H01L31/022466H01L31/0392H01L31/03925H01L31/056H01L31/075Y02E10/52Y02E10/548
    • The invention provides two kinds of structures for a thin-film solar cell that is improved in the adhesive strength and reflectance of a back surface electrode layer. According to the first structure, in a thin-film solar cell in which a transparent electrode layer, a thin-film semiconductor layer, and a back surface electrode layer are laid in stated order on an insulative transparent substrate, the back surface electrode layer consists of a first transparent conductive metal compound layer having a smaller refractive index than a semiconductor that constitutes the thin-film semiconductor layer, a second transparent conductive metal compound layer, and a metal layer. The second transparent conductive metal compound layer contains at least one of components of the first transparent conductive metal compound layer and a component of the metal layer. According to the second structure, in a thin-film solar cell in which a transparent electrode layer, a thin-film semiconductor layer, and a back surface electrode layer are laid in order on an insulative transparent substrate, the back surface electrode layer is a layered body consisting of a silver thin film, and an intermediate thin layer containing silver, oxygen, and a metal element constituting a transparent conductive metal oxide.
    • 本发明提供两种用于提高背面电极层的粘合强度和反射率的薄膜太阳能电池的结构。 根据第一结构,在透明电极层,薄膜半导体层和背面电极层以绝缘性的透明基板依次配置的薄膜太阳能电池中,背面电极层由 具有比构成薄膜半导体层的半导体的折射率小的第一透明导电金属化合物层,第二透明导电金属化合物层和金属层。 第二透明导电金属化合物层包含第一透明导电金属化合物层和金属层的成分中的至少一种。 根据第二结构,在绝缘性透明基板上依次层叠透明电极层,薄膜半导体层和背面电极层的薄膜太阳能电池中,背面电极层为 由银薄膜构成的层状体,以及含有银,氧,构成透明导电性金属氧化物的金属元素的中间薄层。