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1. 发明授权

US5700617A Toner for developing electrostatic images and charge-controlling agent 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和电荷控制剂的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5700617A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US727219
申请日：1996-10-08
申请人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
发明人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is formed from toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant, and a charge-controlling agent. The charge-controlling agent comprises an aromatic oxycarboxylic acid, a metal compound of the aromatic oxycarboxylic acid, and an inorganic compound formed from an inorganic anion and an inorganic cation. The aromatic oxycarboxylic acid, the metal compound of the aromatic carboxylic acid and the inorganic anion are contained in proportions of A (wt. %), B (wt. %) and C (ppm), respectively, satisfying the following conditions: 1/99.ltoreq.A/B.ltoreq.20/80, and 10.sup.2 .ltoreq.C. Because of the inclusion of an inorganic compound providing a sufficient amount of inorganic anion, the charge-controlling agent shows a stable charge-controlling characteristic, and the resultant toner exhibits a stable developing performance and transferability in continuous image formation in various environmental conditions.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和电荷控制剂的调色剂颗粒形成。电荷控制剂包括芳族羟基羧酸，芳族羟基羧酸的金属化合物和由无机阴离子和无机阳离子形成的无机化合物。芳族羟基羧酸，芳族羧酸的金属化合物和无机阴离子分别以A（重量％），B（重量％）和C（ppm）的比例包含，满足以下条件：1 / 99 。由于含有提供足够量的无机阴离子的无机化合物，电荷控制剂显示出稳定的电荷控制特性，并且所得调色剂在各种环境条件下表现出稳定的连续成像的显影性能和转印性。

2. 发明授权

US5747209A Toner for developing electrostatic images containing aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid and metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid 失效
标题翻译：用于显影含有芳族羟基羧酸的静电图像和芳族羟基羧酸的金属化合物的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5747209A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US640077
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Kohji Inaba , Wakashi Iida , Kazunori Kato , Tetsuya Ida , Shinya Yachi
发明人： Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Kenji Okado , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Kohji Inaba , Wakashi Iida , Kazunori Kato , Tetsuya Ida , Shinya Yachi
IPC分类号： G03G9/083 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/09783 , G03G9/09733
摘要： A toner for developing electrostatic images is formed of toner particles comprising (a) a binder resin, (b) a colorant or magnetic material, (c) an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A), and (d) a metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A). The aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) and the metal compound of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) are contained in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 10:90. As a result of co-inclusion of a small amount of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) in addition to the metal compound thereof, the resultant toner is provided with a quick chargeability in a low humidity environment and an improved level of triboelectric charge in a high humidity environment, presumably because of the stabilization effect of the small amount of the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid (A) on the metal compound thereof.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由调色剂颗粒形成，包括（a）粘合剂树脂，（b）着色剂或磁性材料，（c）芳族羟基羧酸（A），和（d）芳族羟基羧酸的金属化合物酸（A）。芳香族羟基羧酸（A）和芳香族羟基羧酸（A）的金属化合物的重量比为1:99〜10:90。作为除了其金属化合物之外少量芳族羟基羧酸（A）共混物的结果，所得到的调色剂在低湿度环境中具有快速带电性，并且提供了一种改善的摩擦带电量高湿度环境，大概是因为少量芳族羟基羧酸（A）对其金属化合物的稳定作用。

3. 发明授权

US5851714A Toner for developing electrostatic image and fixing method 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像和定影方法的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US5851714A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US825395
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Masaaki Taya , Kenji Okado , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
发明人： Masaaki Taya , Kenji Okado , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/08797 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08793 , G03G9/08795
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is formed from toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and an organometallic compound. The binder resin in the toner particles has a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble (THF-insoluble) content of at most 5.0 wt.% based on the binder resin. The toner has a glass transition temperature of 50.degree.-80.degree. C. The toner further has storage modulus characteristics including a storage modulus at 80.degree. C. (G'.sub.80) of 1.times.10.sup.4 -5.times.10.sup.6 �dyn/cm.sup.2 !, a storage modulus at 130.degree. C. (G'.sub.130) providing a ratio G'.sub.80 /G'.sub.130 of 10-5.times.10.sup.3, and a storage modulus curve showing a minimum (G'min) in a temperature region of 110.degree.-190.degree. C. The toner especially exhibits excellent low-temperature fixability, anti-high temperature offset characteristic, storage stability and color-miscibility.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的调色剂由至少含有粘合剂树脂，着色剂和有机金属化合物的调色剂颗粒形成。调色剂颗粒中的粘合剂树脂相对于粘合剂树脂具有至多5.0重量％的四氢呋喃不溶（THF不溶性）含量。调色剂的玻璃化转变温度为50-80℃。该调色剂还具有储能模量特性，包括80℃下的储能模量（G'80）为1×104-5×106 [dyn / cm2]，储能模量 130℃（G'130），比率G'80 / G'130为10-5×103，储能模量曲线在110〜190℃的温度区域为最小值（G'min）。调色剂特别表现出优异的低温定影性，抗高温偏移特性，储存稳定性和颜色混溶性。

4. 发明授权

US5912099A Magenta toner, process for producing same and color image forming method using same 失效
标题翻译：洋红色调色剂，其制造方法和使用其的彩色图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5912099A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US904476
申请日：1997-08-04
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Masaaki Taya , Ryoichi Fujita , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/092 , G03G9/081
摘要： A magenta toner for developing electrostatic images is formed of a binder resin, and a quinacridone pigment providing an X-ray diffraction spectrum showing two peaks in a Bragg angle (2.theta.) region of 5-10 deg. The magenta toner has an improved light fastness, may have a desired hue comparable to a printing process ink and is suitably used for electrophotographic full-color image formation. The magenta toner may preferably be formed through a process including a first kneading step starting from wet blending of a binder resin and two paste pigments including quinacridone and 2,9-dimethylquinacridone, respectively, under mild conditions not causing crystal transformation to form a master batch and a second kneading step of diluting the master batch together with other additive.
摘要翻译：用于静电图像显影的品红色调色剂由粘合剂树脂形成，并且提供在5-10度的布拉格角（2θ）区域中显示两个峰的X射线衍射光谱的喹吖啶酮颜料。洋红色调色剂具有改善的耐光性，可以具有与印刷工艺油墨相当的期望色调，并且适用于电子照相全色图像形成。品红色调色剂可以优选通过包括第一捏合步骤的方法形成，所述方法包括在不引起晶体转变以形成母料的温和条件下分别湿粘合粘合剂树脂和包括喹吖啶酮和2,9-二甲基喹吖啶酮的两种糊状颜料以及将母料与其他添加剂一起稀释的第二捏合步骤。

5. 发明授权

US5670288A Carrier for electrophotography, two-component type developer, and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：电子照相用载体，双组分型显影剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5670288A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US599845
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
发明人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G13/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/107
摘要： A carrier for electrophotography has carrier particles. The carrier has a 50% average particle diameter (D.sub.50) of from 15 .mu.m to 45 .mu.m and contains from 1% to 20% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 22 .mu.m, not more than 3% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 16 .mu.m, from 2% to 15% of carrier particles with a size of 62 .mu.m or larger, and not more than 2% of carrier particles with a size of 88 .mu.m or larger. The carrier has a specific surface area S.sub.1 as measured by an air-permeability method and a specific surface area S.sub.2 as calculated by the following expression: S.sub.2 =(6/.rho..multidot.D.sub.50).times.10.sup.4 wherein .rho. is a specific gravity of carrier; satisfying the following condition: 1.2 .ltoreq.S.sub.1 /S.sub.2 .ltoreq.2.0.
摘要翻译：电子照相用载体具有载体颗粒。载体具有15μm至45μm的50％平均粒径（D50），并且含有1％至20％的尺寸小于22μm的载体颗粒，不超过载体颗粒的3％尺寸小于16μm，尺寸为62μm或更大的载体颗粒的2％至15％，以及不大于2％的尺寸为88μm或更大的载体颗粒。载体具有通过透气度测定的比表面积S1和通过下式计算的比表面积S2：S2 =（6 / rho×D50）×104其中rho是载体的比重; 满足以下条件：1.2

6. 发明授权

US5512402A Carrier for electrophotography, two-component type developer, and image forming method 失效
标题翻译：电子照相用载体，双组分型显影剂和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5512402A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US246146
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
发明人： Kenji Okado , Toshiyuki Ugai , Ryoichi Fujita , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Wakashi Iida
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/107 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09716 , G03G9/107
摘要： A carrier for electrophotography has carrier particles. The carrier has a 50% average particle diameter (D.sub.50) of from 15 .mu.m to 45 .mu.m and contains from 1% to 20% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 22 .mu.m, not more than 3% of carrier particles with a size smaller than 16 .mu.m, from 2% to 15% of carrier particles with a size of 62 .mu.m or larger, and not more than 2% of carrier particles with a size of 88 .mu.m or larger. The carrier has a specific surface area S.sub.1 as measured by an air-permeability method and a specific surface area S.sub.2 as calculated by the following expression:S.sub.2 =(6/.rho..D.sub.50).times.10.sup.4wherein .rho. is a specific gravity of carrier; satisfying the following condition:1.2.ltoreq.S.sub.1 /S.sub.2 .ltoreq.2.0.
摘要翻译：电子照相用载体具有载体颗粒。载体具有15μm至45μm的50％平均粒径（D50），并且含有1％至20％的尺寸小于22μm的载体颗粒，不超过载体颗粒的3％尺寸小于16μm，尺寸为62μm或更大的载体颗粒的2％至15％，以及不大于2％的尺寸为88μm或更大的载体颗粒。载体具有通过透气度法测定的比表面积S1和通过下式计算的比表面积S2：S2 =（6 / rho.D50）×104其中rho是载体的比重; 满足以下条件：1.2

7. 发明授权

US6022659A Yellow toner for developing electrostatic images 失效
标题翻译：用于显影静电图像的黄色调色剂
公开(公告)号：US6022659A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US31892
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Masaaki Taya , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Masaaki Taya , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/091
摘要： A yellow toner for developing electrostatic images is formed of yellow toner particles containing a binder resin and a yellow colorant. The yellow toner has a storage modulus G'.sub.180 at 180.degree. C. and a minimum storage modulus G'.sub.min(120-170) in a temperature range of 120-170.degree. C. giving a ratio [G'.sub.180 /G'.sub.min(120-170) ] of 2.0-8.0. The binder resin comprises a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of 50-65.degree. C. and an acid value of 2.0-25.0 mgKOH/g. The yellow toner is a compound represented by Formula (1) below:Formula (1): ##STR1## The primary particles of the yellow colorant exhibit a length/breadth ratio of at most 1.5. The yellow colorant is dispersed in the toner particles as independent particles (including primary particles and secondary particles) providing a number-average particle size of 0.1-0.7 .mu.m. The yellow toner is provided with improved fixability and anti-offset property as well as good color toner performances.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的黄色调色剂由含有粘合剂树脂和黄色着色剂的黄色调色剂颗粒形成。黄色调色剂在180℃的储能模量G'180和120-170℃的温度范围内具有最小储能模量G'min（120-170），得到[G'180 / G'min （120-170）]为2.0-8.0。粘合剂树脂包括玻璃化转变温度为50-65℃，酸值为2.0-25.0mgKOH / g的聚酯树脂。黄色调色剂是由下式（1）表示的化合物：式（1）：黄色着色剂的一次颗粒的长度/宽度比至多为1.5。作为提供数均粒径为0.1-0.7μm的独立颗粒（包括一次颗粒和二次颗粒），黄色着色剂分散在调色剂颗粒中。黄色调色剂具有改进的定影性和抗偏移性以及良好的彩色调色剂性能。

8. 发明授权

US5994018A Toner 有权
标题翻译：爽肤水
公开(公告)号：US5994018A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US299633
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Wakashi Iida , Masaaki Taya , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tetsuya Ida , Junko Inaba
发明人： Wakashi Iida , Masaaki Taya , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tetsuya Ida , Junko Inaba
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09708
摘要： A toner contains toner particles and fine alumina particles. The toner particles include a binding resin and a colorant. The fine alumina particles contain 200 to 700 .mu.g of zirconium compound per gram of alumina. The toner may be used as a one-component developer or as a two-component developer with a carrier.
摘要翻译：调色剂含有调色剂颗粒和氧化铝微粒。调色剂颗粒包括粘合树脂和着色剂。细氧化铝颗粒每克氧化铝含有200-700克锆化合物。调色剂可以用作单组分显影剂或作为具有载体的双组分显影剂。

9. 发明授权

US06013402A Color toner and image forming method 有权
标题翻译：彩色墨粉和成像方法
公开(公告)号：US06013402A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US215325
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Masaaki Taya , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Masaaki Taya , Wakashi Iida , Tetsuya Ida
IPC分类号： G03G9/08 , G03G9/097 , G03G13/16 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/09716 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/09708
摘要： A color toner has (i) color toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a colorant and (ii) an external additive. The color toner has a weight-average particle diameter of 5 to 8 .mu.m and a number-average particle diameter of 4.5 to 7.5 .mu.m, and contains 5 to 40% by number of particles having a particle diameter of 4 .mu.m or less in the number distribution of the color toner and 7% by volume or less of particles having a particle diameter of 10.08 .mu.m or more in the volume distribution of the color toner. The inorganic powder selected from the group consisting of a strontium titanate powder, a cerium oxide powder and a calcium titanate powder, and a hydrophobic fine alumina powder are externally added to the color toner particles as the external additives, the inorganic powder has a longitudinal average particle diameter of 0.2 to 2 .mu.m, and the hydrophobic fine alumina powder has a longitudinal average particle diameter of 0.005 to 0.1 .mu.m. The binder resin is a polyester resin crosslinked by a crosslinking agent. The color toner particles contain 0 to 20 mg/lg of a chloroform insoluble matter. The color toner has a storage modulus (G'.sub.130) of 2.times.10.sup.3 to 2.times.10.sup.4 [dyn/cm.sup.2 ] at a temperature of 130.degree. C. and a storage modulus (G'.sub.170) of 5.times.10.sup.3 to 5.times.10.sup.4 [dyn/cm.sup.2 ] at a temperature of 170.degree. C., and a value of G'.sub.170 /G'.sub.130 is in the range of 0.25 to 10.
摘要翻译：彩色调色剂具有（i）着色至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和（ii）外部添加剂。彩色调色剂的重均粒径为5〜8μm，数均粒径为4.5〜7.5μm，并且含有5〜40个数量的粒径为4μm以下的粒子在彩色调色剂的体积分布中，彩色调色剂的数量分布和7体积％以下的粒径为10.08μm以上的粒子。从作为外部添加剂的彩色调色剂颗粒外部添加选自钛酸锶粉末，氧化铈粉末和钛酸钙粉末和疏水性微细氧化铝粉末的无机粉末，无机粉末具有纵向平均值粒径为0.2〜2μm，疏水性细氧化铝粉末的纵向平均粒径为0.005〜0.1μm。粘合剂树脂是通过交联剂交联的聚酯树脂。彩色调色剂颗粒含有0至20mg / l氯仿不溶物质。彩色调色剂在130℃的温度下具有2x103至2×104 [dyn / cm 2]的储能模量（G'130），在温度下的储能模量（G'170）为5×10 3至5×10 4 [dyn / cm 2] 为170℃，G'170 / G'130的值在0.25〜10的范围内。

10. 发明授权

US5437949A Color toner and process for its production 失效
标题翻译：彩色墨粉及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5437949A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US264345
申请日：1994-06-23
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Wakashi Iida
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Tsuyoshi Takiguchi , Wakashi Iida
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/08 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0821 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0819
摘要： A color toner for developing an electrostatic image contains a binder resin and a colorant. The color toner has a weight average particle diameter of from 3 .mu.m to 7 .mu.m. The color toner contains from 10% to 70% by number of color toner particles with a particle diameter of 4.00 .mu.m or smaller, not less than 40% by number of color toner particles with a particle diameter of 5.04 .mu.m or smaller, from 2% to 20% by volume of color toner particles with a particle diameter of 8.00 .mu.m or larger, and not more than 6% by volume of color toner particles with a particle diameter of 10.08 .mu.m or larger. The color toner has such a coloring power that an image having been fixed on a transfer medium has an image density (D.sub.0.5) of from 1.0 to 1.8 when an unfixed color toner on the transfer medium is in a quantity (M/S) of 0.50 mg/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译：用于显影静电图像的彩色调色剂含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂。彩色调色剂具有3μm至7μm的重均粒径。彩色调色剂含有10〜70个数量的粒径为4.00μm或更小的彩色调色剂颗粒，不少于40个数量的粒径为5.04μm或更小的彩色调色剂颗粒， 2体积％至20体积％的粒径为8.00微米或更大的彩色调色剂颗粒和不超过6体积％的具有10.08μm或更大粒径的彩色调色剂颗粒。彩色调色剂具有这样的着色力，当转印介质上的未定影的彩色调色剂的量（M / S）为数量时，固定在转印介质上的图像具有1.0至1.8的图像浓度（D0.5）为0.50mg / cm 2。

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