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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vehicle gearbox with incorporated brake
    • US4947966A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US335968
    • 1989-03-16
    • Martin Huff
    • Martin Huff
    • B60T1/06F16D55/36F16D65/18
    • B60T1/062
    • This gear-box with incorporated brake (8, 9, 10, 11, 12) comprises an annular braking piston (9) which is guided axially in the outer collar of a ring gear support (2). Between the piston (9) and the ring gear support (2) is carried, in the direction of the brake discs (11, 12), a compression spring (23) arranged radially under the latter, the preloading and travel of which are sufficient to compress, with the piston (9), the brake discs (11, 12) against a braking pressure plate (17) which is not movable axially, and against the resistance of return springs (29) acting on said piston. The annular braking piston (9), over a part of the support surface of the spring (23), is offset axially by a radial gap in which engages a radial collar (24) fitted on an annular piston which raises the brake (25) linked thereto and is axially offset in the direction of the ring gear support (2). In the event of radial overlapping, said piston (25 ) is guided in a pressure-tight and axially movable manner, on a shoulder of the hub (3) of the support (2), located on the gear-box side. The piston surface (25), on the brake side, forms, jointly with the hub shoulder (3) and an intermediate ring (26) previously mounted axially on the latter by means of a flange, a brake-lifting annular cylinder (27). During operation of said cylinder by means of brake-lifting pressure lines (28) incorporated in the hub support (1), the piston (25) compresses the spring (23), thereby enabling the return of the annular braking piston (9) also as a result of the return springs (29) of the latter. The brake discs (11, 12), which in any case are present, may thus be used both for operational braking and for parking braking, without a major modification or need for further space, using the same gear casings (21) as are necessary also for operational brakes alone.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Demountable clutch support for gear transmission
    • 可拆卸式离合器支架用于齿轮传动
    • US4359145A
    • 1982-11-16
    • US142680
    • 1980-04-22
    • Martin Huff
    • Martin Huff
    • F16D1/00F16C35/067F16D1/06F16H57/00F16D25/12
    • F16H57/0025F16C35/067F16D1/06Y10T74/2186
    • A clutch assembly, constituting a component of a gear transmission, has two gear-carrying shaft extremities projecting from opposite sides of a clutch casing. One shaft extremity is provided with axially extending teeth, carried on its face or on a sleeve keyed thereto, normally engaging similar teeth on a confronting drive shaft. The other shaft extremity is mounted, by means of a combined journal and thrust bearing, in a retaining member which is detachably secured to the transmission housing and has passages for supplying pressure fluid (oil) to the clutch casing. Upon removal of the retaining member, the assembly can be axially shifted to disengage the first-mentioned shaft extremity from the drive shaft whereupon it can be laterally withdrawn from the transmission housing.
    • 构成齿轮传动装置的部件的离合器组件具有从离合器壳体的相对侧突出的两个齿轮承载轴末端。 一个轴末端设置有轴向延伸的齿,其承载在其表面上或与其相连的套筒上,通常在相对的驱动轴上接合相似的齿。 另一个轴末端通过组合的轴颈和止推轴承安装在可拆卸地固定到变速器壳体上并具有用于向离合器壳体供应压力流体(油)的通道的保持构件中。 在移除保持构件时,组件可以被轴向移动以将先前提到的轴末端与驱动轴分离,从而可以从变速器壳体侧向地取出。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Oil circulation in wheel head transmission
    • 轮头传动中的油循环
    • US4961485A
    • 1990-10-09
    • US346832
    • 1989-03-28
    • Martin HuffUlrich L. Kuchelmeister
    • Martin HuffUlrich L. Kuchelmeister
    • B60K17/04B60T1/06F16D55/00F16D55/40F16D65/853F16H1/28F16H57/04
    • F16D65/853B60T1/065F16D55/40F16D2055/0058F16H1/28Y10T74/19545
    • A drive wheel with a friction brake having a circulating coolant in which feeding and draining take place in a non-rotational axle pipe (1) and the ring-gear carrier (2), attached thereto, without the heated coolant flowing through a planetary transmission (19, 20) supported between a half-shaft (14) and a ring gear (13). The collant enters radially beneath the brake discs (11, 12), retained by a brake-disc carrier (15), into an collecting annular space (27) and is thrown outwardly by centrifugal force between the brake discs (11, 12). It is returned to a cooler, situated outside the area of the transmission, by a coolant drain pipe (24) in the external hub collar (7) of the ring-gear carrier (2). By providing different seals (5.1; 17.1; 17.2; 15.1) at the connecting points of the brake and the transmission, the mixing of the brake coolant with the transmission lubricant is prevented. By this arrangement the transmission and the brake, together with the ring-gear carrier (2), can be dismounted from the axle pipe (1) as complete unit despite the connections without the need to dismount the wheel or jack up the vehicle.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00557 Sec。 371 1990年3月28日第 102(e)1990年3月28日PCT PCT 1987年9月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 02450 日期:1988年4月7日。具有摩擦制动器的驱动轮具有循环冷却剂,其中在非旋转轴管(1)和环形齿轮架(2)中进行进给和排放,其中没有 加热的冷却剂流过支撑在半轴(14)和齿圈(13)之间的行星传动装置(19,20)。 在由制动盘托架(15)保持的制动盘(11,12)的径向下方进入到收集环形空间(27)中并且通过制动盘(11,12)之间的离心力向外抛出。 通过位于环形齿轮架(2)的外部轮毂圈(7)内的冷却剂排放管(24)返回到位于变速器区域之外的冷却器。 通过在制动器和变速器的连接点处提供不同的密封件(5.1; 17.1; 17.2; 15.1),可以防止制动器冷却剂与传动润滑剂的混合。 通过这种布置,传动装置和制动器与环形齿轮架(2)一起可以作为完整单元从轴管(1)拆卸下来,而不需要将车轮或千斤顶卸下。