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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for optical sectioning and imaging using time-gated parametric image amplification
    • US06445491B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09239667
    • 1999-01-29
    • Gregg SuchaAnand HariharanDonald J. HarterJeff Squier
    • Gregg SuchaAnand HariharanDonald J. HarterJeff Squier
    • G06F139
    • An optical parametric amplifier pumped by ultrashort optical pulses provides time-gated image amplification or time-gated image frequency conversion, resulting in optical sectioning of an object under test and/or background rejection of improperly timed light. An ultrashort laser pulse of one frequency is used to illuminate an object under test. An ultrashort pulse light beam at a signal frequency transmitted through or scattered from the object is optically mixed with an ultrashort laser pulse at a pump frequency in a nonlinear optical medium. This mixing produces an amplified image of a particular optical section of the object at the signal frequency in addition to producing a frequency converted image of the same optical section at an idler frequency. This time-gated amplification can be used in conjunction with a confocal imaging system, or a conventional imaging system. The resolution of optical sectioning is determined by the temporal widths of the signal and pump pulses and by the group velocity walkoff in the nonlinear medium. By illuminating the target with a train of closely spaced ultrashort pulses, an image of multiple sections can be amplified and downconverted within a single laser shot, giving a contour image of the target. The signal light can also be fluorescence from the object, excited by a short laser pulse, either through single-photon or multi-photon absorption. In this case, the signal light is incoherent with respect to the pump light. By using quasi-phase-matched nonlinear optical crystals as the amplifying medium, advantages such as an increased acceptance angle and lower pump thresholds are obtained.
    • 3. 再颁专利
    • Quasi-phase-matched parametric chirped pulse amplification systems
    • 准相位匹配参数啁啾脉冲放大系统
    • USRE45177E1
    • 2014-10-07
    • US10396815
    • 2003-03-26
    • Almantas GalvanauskasDonald HarterGregg Sucha
    • Almantas GalvanauskasDonald HarterGregg Sucha
    • H01S3/10H01S3/091
    • G02F1/39A61B18/22A61C1/0046B23K26/0624G02F2001/3548G02F2001/392H01S3/0057H01S3/0604H01S3/115
    • Use of quasi-phase-matched (QPM) materials for parametric chirped pulse amplification (PCPA) substantially reduces the required pump peak power and pump brightness, allowing exploitation of spatially-multimode and long duration pump pulses. It also removes restrictions on pump wavelength and amplification bandwidth. This allows substantial simplification in pump laser design for a high-energy PCPA system and, consequently, the construction of compact diode-pumped sources of high-energy ultrashort optical pulses. Also, this allows elimination of gain-narrowing and phase-distortion limitations on minimum pulse duration, which typically arise in a chirped pulse amplification system. One example of a compact source of high-energy ultrashort pulses is a multimode-core fiber based PCPA system. Limitations on pulse energy due to the limited core size for single-mode fibers are circumvented by using large multimode core. Limitations on pulse duration and beam quality due to multimode core are circumvented by using a PCPA scheme. Additionally, the large core of the multimode fiber facilitates cladding-pumping by inexpensive and high-power multiple-mode laser diodes.
    • 使用准相位匹配(QPM)材料进行参数啁啾脉冲放大(PCPA),大大降低了所需的泵浦峰值功率和泵浦亮度,从而允许利用空间多模和长时间泵浦脉冲。 它还消除了对泵浦波长和放大带宽的限制。 这大大简化了用于高能量PCPA系统的泵浦激光器设计,并因此实现了高能量超短脉冲光源的紧凑型二极管泵浦源的构建。 此外,这允许消除通常在啁啾脉冲放大系统中出现的最小脉冲持续时间上的增益变窄和相位失真的限制。 紧凑型高能超短脉冲源的一个例子是基于多模核心光纤的PCPA系统。 通过使用大型多模核,可以避免由于单模光纤尺寸有限引起的脉冲能量限制。 通过使用PCPA方案可以避免由多模核引起的脉冲持续时间和光束质量的限制。 此外,多模光纤的大芯片有助于通过廉价和大功率多模激光二极管进行包层泵浦。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Quasi-phase-matched parametric chirped pulse amplification systems
    • 准相位匹配参数啁啾脉冲放大系统
    • US06208458B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09116241
    • 1998-07-16
    • Almantas GalvanauskasDonald HarterGregg Sucha
    • Almantas GalvanauskasDonald HarterGregg Sucha
    • H01S310
    • G02F1/39A61B18/22A61C1/0046B23K26/0624B23K26/40B23K2101/40B23K2103/50G02F2001/3548G02F2001/392H01S3/0057H01S3/0604H01S3/115
    • Use of quasi-phase-matched (QPM) materials for parametric chirped pulse amplification (PCPA) substantially reduces the required pump peak power and pump brightness, allowing exploitation of spatially-multimode and long duration pump pulses. It also removes restrictions on pump wavelength and amplification bandwidth. This allows substantial simplification in pump laser design for a high-energy PCPA system and, consequently, the construction of compact diode-pumped sources of high-energy ultrashort optical pulses. Also, this allows elimination of gain-narrowing and phase-distortion limitations on minimum pulse duration, which typically arise in a chirped pulse amplification system. One example of a compact source of high-energy ultrashort pulses is a multimode-core fiber based PCPA system. Limitations on pulse energy due to the limited core size for single-mode fibers are circumvented by using large multimode core. Limitations on pulse duration and beam quality due to multimode core are circumvented by using a PCPA scheme. Additionally, the large core of the multimode fiber facilitates cladding-pumping by inexpensive and high-power multiple-mode laser diodes.
    • 使用准相位匹配(QPM)材料进行参数啁啾脉冲放大(PCPA)大大降低了所需的泵浦峰值功率和泵浦亮度,从而允许利用空间多模和长持续时间的泵浦脉冲。 它还消除了对泵浦波长和放大带宽的限制。 这大大简化了用于高能量PCPA系统的泵浦激光器设计,并因此实现了高能量超短脉冲光源的紧凑型二极管泵浦源的构建。 此外,这允许消除通常在啁啾脉冲放大系统中出现的最小脉冲持续时间上的增益变窄和相位失真的限制。 紧凑型高能超短脉冲源的一个例子是基于多模核心光纤的PCPA系统。 通过使用大型多模核,可以避免由于单模光纤尺寸有限引起的脉冲能量限制。 通过使用PCPA方案可以避免由多模核引起的脉冲持续时间和光束质量的限制。 此外,多模光纤的大芯片有助于通过廉价和大功率多模激光二极管进行包层泵浦。