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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Soft error correction algebraic decoder
    • 软错误校正代数解码器
    • US06553536B1
    • 2003-04-22
    • US09611872
    • 2000-07-07
    • Martin Aureliano HassnerRichard Michael Hamilton NewArvind Motibhai PatelTetsuya TamuraBarry Marshall Trager
    • Martin Aureliano HassnerRichard Michael Hamilton NewArvind Motibhai PatelTetsuya TamuraBarry Marshall Trager
    • H03M1300
    • H03M13/154H03M13/1515H03M13/45H03M13/455
    • A soft error correction algebraic decoder and an associated method use erasure reliability numbers to derive error locations and values. More specifically, symbol reliability numbers from a maximum likelihood (ML) decoder as well as a parity check success/failure from inner modulation code symbols are combined by a Reed-Solomon decoder in an iterative manner, such that the ratio of erasures to errors is maximized. The soft error correction (ECC) algebraic decoder and associated method decode Reed Solomon codes using a binary code and detector side information. The Reed Solomon codes are optimally suited for use on erasure channels. A threshold adjustment algorithm qualifies candidate erasures based on a detector error filter output as well as modulation code constraint success/failure information, in particular parity check or failure as current modulation codes in disk drive applications use parity checks. This algorithm creates fixed erasure inputs to the Reed Solomon decoder. A complementary soft decoding algorithm of the present invention teaches the use of a key equation solver algorithm that calculates error patterns obtained as a solution to a weighted rational interpolation problem with the weights given by the detector side information.
    • 软错误纠正代数解码器和相关方法使用擦除可靠性数字来导出错误位置和值。 更具体地,来自最大似然(ML)解码器的符号可靠性数字以及来自内部调制码符号的奇偶校验成功/失败由Reed-Solomon解码器以迭代方式组合,使得擦除与误差的比率为 最大化。 软纠错(ECC)代数解码器和相关方法使用二进制码和检测器侧信息对Reed Solomon码进行解码。 Reed Solomon码最适合用于擦除通道。 阈值调整算法基于检测器误差滤波器输出以及调制码约束成功/失败信息(特别是奇偶校验或故障)来限定候选擦除,因为磁盘驱动器应用中的当前调制码使用奇偶校验。 该算法为Reed Solomon解码器创建固定的擦除输入。 本发明的补码软解码算法教导了使用由检测器侧信息给出的权重来计算作为加权有理插值问题的解的方法获得的误差模式的密钥方程求解算法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiple level (ML), integrated sector format (ISF), error correction code (ECC) encoding and decoding processes for data storage or communication devices and systems
    • 用于数据存储或通信设备和系统的多级(ML),集成扇区格式(ISF),纠错码(ECC)编码和解码过程
    • US06903887B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10040115
    • 2002-01-03
    • Hideo AsanoMartin Aureliano HassnerNyles Norbert HeiseTetsuya Tamura
    • Hideo AsanoMartin Aureliano HassnerNyles Norbert HeiseTetsuya Tamura
    • G11B5/012G11B5/09G11B20/18G11B27/36
    • G11B20/1866G11B5/012G11B5/09
    • A method and an apparatus encodes and decodes blocks having a predetermined number of sectors of data bytes to detect and correct data bytes in error in each sector of a block. The method and the apparatus generates sector level check bytes for each sector in the block responsive to the data bytes in each sector according to a first level of an error correction code, and generates block level check bytes for a predetermined sector in the block responsive to the sector level check bytes of various sectors, including the predetermined sector, according to at least a second level of the error correction code. The method and apparatus processes the block to detect and correct data bytes in error in each sector within the capability of the sector level check bytes, to detect and correct data bytes in error in the at least two sectors that exceed the correction capability of the sector level check bytes but within the correction capability of the block level check bytes, or to indicate that the data bytes in error in the at least two sectors exceed the correction capability of each of the sector level check bytes and the block level check bytes. The method and apparatus improves signal quality for long streams of information having multiple sequential physical blocks of data bytes, such as audio visual information, with a low check byte overhead while being compatible with conventional 512 data byte sized sectors and conventional single sector error correction code processes.
    • 一种方法和装置对具有预定数量的数据字节扇区的块进行编码和解码以检测和校正块的每个扇区中的错误数据字节。 该方法和装置响应于每个扇区中的数据字节根据纠错码的第一级产生块中的每个扇区的扇区级检查字节,并响应于该块中的预定扇区生成块级校验字节 根据纠错码的至少第二级别,包括预定扇区的各个扇区的扇区级检查字节。 所述方法和装置处理该块以在扇区级检查字节的能力内检测和校正每个扇区中的错误数据字节,以检测并校正超过扇区校正能力的至少两个扇区中的错误数据字节 级别检查字节,但在块级检查字节的校正能力内,或指示至少两个扇区中的错误数据字节超过扇区级检查字节和块级校验字节中的每一级的校正能力。 该方法和装置改善具有数据字节的多个连续物理块的长信息流的信号质量,例如视听信息,具有低检查字节开销,同时与传统的512个数据字节大小的扇区兼容,并且传统的单扇区纠错码 过程。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Maximum-likelihood symbol detection for RLL-coded data
    • RLL编码数据的最大似然符号检测
    • US5638065A
    • 1997-06-10
    • US489863
    • 1995-06-13
    • Martin A. HassnerTetsuya TamuraShmuel Winograd
    • Martin A. HassnerTetsuya TamuraShmuel Winograd
    • G11B20/10G11B20/14G11B20/18H03M7/00
    • G11B20/1426G11B20/10009
    • Parallel ML processing of an analog signal in a RLL-coded channel in which (1) vectors for a current state of the channel and the next state of the channel are computed using Walsh transform vector coefficients of the analog signal; (2) current state vectors and next state vectors and values of vectors precomputed in analog matched filters are used to generate vector scalar products which are compared against preselected threshold values for generating binary decision outputs that are used in digital sequential finite state machines to generate ML symbol decisions; and (3) ML symbol decisions are fed back and used to subtract the intersymbol interference value of the current state vector from the vector of the next state to transform the next state vector into an updated current state vector.
    • RLL编码信道中的模拟信号的并行ML处理,其中(1)信道的当前状态的向量和信道的下一状态的矢量使用模拟信号的沃尔什变换矢量系数来计算; (2)当前状态矢量和下一状态向量以及在模拟匹配滤波器中预先计算的矢量值用于产生与预选阈值进行比较的矢量标量积,用于产生在数字顺序有限状态机中使用的二进制判决输出以产生ML 符号决定 (3)ML符号决定被反馈并用于从下一状态的向量中减去当前状态向量的符号间干扰值,以将下一状态向量变换为更新的当前状态向量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sheet material transport apparatus and recording apparatus
    • 片材输送装置和记录装置
    • US08172217B2
    • 2012-05-08
    • US13015489
    • 2011-01-27
    • Tetsuya TamuraAkira NemuraHiroki Chino
    • Tetsuya TamuraAkira NemuraHiroki Chino
    • B65H5/00B65H5/22
    • B65H5/06
    • A sheet material transport apparatus includes a second planetary gear engaging with a transmission gear and providing planetary motion around the transmission gear. The second planetary gear is in a second separated position not capable of engaging with a first planetary gear during forward-direction rotation. The transmission gear engages with the first planetary gear and rotates in a direction that causes a second transport roller to rotate in the forward rotation direction, and positioned to engage with the first planetary gear that is positioned in a first engaging position during reverse rotation. A load is placed on the transmission gear by the second transport roller. The transmission gear rotates in the opposite direction to the forward-direction rotation. The second planetary gear applies a force on the first planetary gear in the direction that separates the first planetary gear from the transmission gear due to rotation.
    • 片材输送装置包括与传动齿轮啮合的第二行星齿轮,并且围绕传动齿轮提供行星运动。 第二行星齿轮在向前旋转期间不能与第一行星齿轮接合的第二分离位置。 传动齿轮与第一行星齿轮接合并沿着使第二输送辊沿正转方向旋转的方向旋转,并且定位成与反向旋转期间位于第一接合位置的第一行星齿轮接合。 通过第二传送辊将负载放置在传动齿轮上。 传动齿轮沿与正向旋转相反的方向旋转。 第二行星齿轮由于旋转而使第一行星齿轮沿着使第一行星齿轮与变速齿轮分离的方向施加力。