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1. 发明申请

US20070244345A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING PHENOL 有权
标题翻译：处理酚醛的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070244345A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11736507
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Gunther Lohmer , Otto Schnurr , Manfred Weber , Markus Weber
发明人： Gunther Lohmer , Otto Schnurr , Manfred Weber , Markus Weber
IPC分类号： C07C37/82 , C07C37/68
CPC分类号： C07C37/74 , C07C37/08 , C07C37/685 , C07C37/70 , C07C37/82 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/10 , C07C49/08 , C07C39/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a continuous method for treating a crude phenol stream comprising methylbenzofuran and hydroxyacetone by passing the crude phenol stream through at least two reactors connected in series the reactors containing an acidic ion exchange resin, whereby the temperature in successive reactors decreases in flow direction of the phenol stream so that the temperature in the first reactor in flow direction of the phenol stream is between 100° C. and 200° C. and the temperature in the last reactor in flow direction of the phenol stream is between 50° C. and 90° C. without a thermal separation step between any of two successive reactors and to the use of this method in a process for making phenol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使粗苯酚流通过串联连接的含有酸性离子交换树脂的反应器的至少两个反应器来处理包含甲基苯并呋喃和羟基丙酮的粗苯酚流的连续方法，由此连续反应器中的温度降低流动苯酚流的方向，使得苯酚流的流动方向上的第一反应器中的温度在100℃和200℃之间，并且最后的反应器中苯酚流的流动方向的温度为50℃ 和90℃，在两个连续的反应器中的任一个之间没有热分离步骤，并且在制备苯酚的方法中使用该方法。

2. 发明申请

US20070244346A1 PROCESS FOR REMOVAL OF HYDROXYACETONE FROM PHENOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从苯酚中除去羟基酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070244346A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11736531
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Otto Schnurr , Manfred Weber , Markus Weber
发明人： Otto Schnurr , Manfred Weber , Markus Weber
IPC分类号： C07C37/08
CPC分类号： C07C37/08 , C07C39/04
摘要： The present invention relates to method for producing phenol which includes: a) oxidizing cumene to form an oxidation product containing cumene hydroperoxide; b) cleaving the oxidation product using an acidic catalyst to form a cleavage product containing phenol, acetone and impurities; c) neutralizing and washing the cleavage product with a basic aqueous medium to obtain a neutralized cleavage product; d) separating the neutralized cleavage product by at least one distillation step into at least a phenol containing fraction and an aqueous fraction comprising hydroxyacetone; e) treating the aqueous fraction with an oxidizing agent in presence of a base to obtain a basic aqueous medium reduced in hydroxyacetone; f) recycling at least a portion of the basic aqueous medium to the neutralizing and washing step c); and g) recovering phenol from the phenol containing fraction obtained in step d).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及苯酚的制备方法，其包括：a）氧化枯烯以形成含有氢过氧化枯烯的氧化产物; b）使用酸性催化剂切割氧化产物以形成含有苯酚，丙酮和杂质的裂解产物; c）用碱性水性介质中和洗涤裂解产物以获得中和的裂解产物; d）将中和的裂解产物通过至少一个蒸馏步骤分离成至少含苯酚的级分和包含羟基丙酮的含水级分; e）在碱的存在下用氧化剂处理含水部分以获得羟基丙酮中还原的碱性水性介质; f）将至少一部分碱性水性介质再循环到中和和洗涤步骤c）中; 和g）从在步骤d）中获得的含苯酚馏分中回收苯酚。

3. 发明授权

US07544845B2 Process for treating phenol 有权
标题翻译：苯酚处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07544845B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11736507
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Gunther Lohmer , Otto Schnurr , Manfred Weber , Markus Weber
发明人： Gunther Lohmer , Otto Schnurr , Manfred Weber , Markus Weber
IPC分类号： C07C37/00
CPC分类号： C07C37/74 , C07C37/08 , C07C37/685 , C07C37/70 , C07C37/82 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/10 , C07C49/08 , C07C39/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a continuous method for treating a crude phenol stream comprising methylbenzofuran and hydroxyacetone by passing the crude phenol stream through at least two reactors connected in series the reactors containing an acidic ion exchange resin, whereby the temperature in successive reactors decreases in flow direction of the phenol stream so that the temperature in the first reactor in flow direction of the phenol stream is between 100° C. and 200° C. and the temperature in the last reactor in flow direction of the phenol stream is between 50° C. and 90° C. without a thermal separation step between any of two successive reactors and to the use of this method in a process for making phenol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使粗苯酚流通过串联连接的含有酸性离子交换树脂的反应器的至少两个反应器来处理包含甲基苯并呋喃和羟基丙酮的粗苯酚流的连续方法，由此连续反应器中的温度降低流动苯酚流的方向，使得苯酚流的流动方向上的第一反应器中的温度在100℃和200℃之间，并且最后的反应器中苯酚流的流动方向的温度为50℃ 和90℃，在两个连续的反应器中的任一个之间没有热分离步骤，并且在制备苯酚的方法中使用该方法。

4. 发明授权

US07416645B2 Continuous process for recovering acetone from a waste stream resulting from acetone purification 有权
标题翻译：从丙酮净化产生的废物流中回收丙酮的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US07416645B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10614680
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Markus Weber , Otto Schnurr
发明人： Markus Weber , Otto Schnurr
IPC分类号： B01D3/34 , C07C45/78 , B01D1/00
CPC分类号： C07C45/53 , B01D3/146 , C07C45/34 , C07C45/82 , C07C45/85 , Y10S203/20 , C07C47/02 , C07C49/08
摘要： The present invention provides a continuous process for recovering acetone from a waste stream from an acetone purification stage. The waste stream contains mesityl oxide and optionally acetone. The process for recovering acetone includes separating the waste stream in a separating device at least in one stream containing mesityl oxide and optionally a further stream containing acetone, then concentrating mesityl oxide in the mesityl oxide containing stream, and finally recycling the concentrated mesityl oxide stream to the separating device and bringing it into contact with a basic or acidic aqueous medium or with an acidic catalyst in the presence of water whereby mesityl oxide is at least partially hydrolyzed to acetone.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从丙酮纯化阶段从废物流中回收丙酮的连续方法。废物流含有均三氧化物和任选的丙酮。回收丙酮的方法包括将分离装置中的废物流分离至少在含有三甲氧基的一个物流和任选地含有丙酮的另外的物流中，然后将均三甲苯氧化物浓缩在含有均三甲苯的物流中，最后将浓缩的三甲苯氧化物流再循环到分离装置，并使其与碱性或酸性水性介质接触或在水存在下与酸性催化剂接触，由此将均三甲苯氧化物部分水解成丙酮。

5. 发明授权

US09155571B2 Minimally invasive interspinous process spacer implants and methods 有权
标题翻译：微创棘突间隔植入物和方法
公开(公告)号：US09155571B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US12940125
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Daniel Thommen , Markus Weber , Jacques Teisen , Markus Kraft , Florian Kaufmann , Markus Hunziker , Felix Aschmann , Stefan Saladin , Martin Oswald , Roman Randegger
发明人： Daniel Thommen , Markus Weber , Jacques Teisen , Markus Kraft , Florian Kaufmann , Markus Hunziker , Felix Aschmann , Stefan Saladin , Martin Oswald , Roman Randegger
IPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61B17/70 , A61B19/00 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7065 , A61B17/7076 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00292 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2017/00867
摘要： An interspinous process spacer for implantation in an interspinous space between a superior spinous process and an inferior spinous process includes a balloon-like body, a first deployable protrusion and a second deployable protrusion. The body has a distal end, a proximal end and a longitudinal axis extending between the proximal and distal ends. The spacer is arrangeable in an unexpanded configuration and an expanded configuration. The first deployable protrusion is mounted proximate the proximal end and the second deployable protrusion is mounted proximate the distal end. The first and second deployable protrusions are oriented generally parallel to the longitudinal axis in the unexpanded configuration and generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis in the expanded configuration.
摘要翻译：用于植入在上棘突和下棘之间棘突间的棘突间间隔件包括球状体，第一展开突起和第二展开突起。主体具有在近端和远端之间延伸的远端，近端和纵向轴线。间隔件可布置在未膨胀构型和扩展构型中。第一可展开的突起被安装在近端附近，并且第二可展开突起被安装在远端附近。第一和第二可展开突起在未膨胀构造中大体上平行于纵向轴线定向并且在扩展构型中大致垂直于纵向轴线定向。

6. 发明授权

US09045743B2 Stabilization of thermolysin in aqueous solution 有权
标题翻译：溶菌酶在水溶液中的稳定化
公开(公告)号：US09045743B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13488824
申请日：2012-06-05
申请人： Werner Hoelke , Johann-Peter Thalhofer , Antje Liehre , Markus Weber
发明人： Werner Hoelke , Johann-Peter Thalhofer , Antje Liehre , Markus Weber
IPC分类号： C12N9/54 , C12N9/96
CPC分类号： C12N9/54 , C12N9/96 , C12Y304/24027
摘要： The present invention deals with the proteolytic enzyme thermolysin which tends to be unstable in aqueous solution. The invention provides methods and compositions to enhance the stability of dissolved thermolysin in aqueous solution. Thermolysin, crude thermolysin or a lyophilizate containing thermolysin and one or more salts, is contacted with an aqueous buffer with a low salt concentration and a first solution is formed. Subsequently, a further salt in solid form is added and dissociated, thereby forming a second solution comprising thermolysin in a stabilized form.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在水溶液中趋于不稳定的蛋白水解酶嗜热溶菌酶。本发明提供了增加溶解的嗜热溶菌酶在水溶液中的稳定性的方法和组合物。将嗜热菌蛋白酶，粗嗜热菌蛋白酶或含有嗜热菌蛋白酶和一种或多种盐的冻干物与低盐浓度的水性缓冲液接触，形成第一溶液。随后，加入固体形式的另外的盐并解离，由此形成稳定形式的包含嗜热菌蛋白酶的第二溶液。

7. 发明授权

US08841481B2 Use of foam bodies in oxidation reactors for preparing unsaturated aldehydes or carboxylic acids 有权
标题翻译：在氧化反应器中使用泡沫体制备不饱和醛或羧酸
公开(公告)号：US08841481B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13060599
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Nicole Brausch , Franz-Felix Kuppinger , Jorg Sauer , Andreas Sabbagh , Dennis Fruhling , Markus Weber , Oliver Becker
发明人： Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Nicole Brausch , Franz-Felix Kuppinger , Jorg Sauer , Andreas Sabbagh , Dennis Fruhling , Markus Weber , Oliver Becker
IPC分类号： C07C45/35 , C07C57/04 , B01J37/02 , C07C5/333 , C07C51/25 , B01J23/00 , B01J19/24 , B01J35/04 , B01J8/06 , B01J23/888
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , B01J19/249 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/8885 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2523/00 , C07C5/333 , C07C45/35 , C07C51/252 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/06 , C07C47/22 , C07C57/04 , B01J2523/17 , B01J2523/55 , B01J2523/68 , B01J2523/69
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing unsaturated aldehydes or unsaturated carboxylic acids by heterogeneous catalytic gas phase oxidation of unsaturated or saturated hydrocarbons, comprising the process steps of: i) providing a gas mixture comprising a saturated hydrocarbon and catalytically dehydrogenating the saturated hydrocarbon in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated hydrocarbon in a dehydrogenation reactor having a dehydrogenation catalyst material; or ii) providing a gas mixture comprising oxygen and an unsaturated hydrocarbon; iii) catalytically oxidizing the unsaturated hydrocarbon obtained in process step i) or provided in process step ii) in the gas phase to obtain a gas mixture comprising an unsaturated aldehyde in a first oxidation reactor having a first oxidation catalyst material; wherein at least one of the reactors selected from the dehydrogenation reactor, the first oxidation reactor and the second oxidation reactor comprises at least one foam body.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过不饱和烃或饱和烃的非均相催化气相氧化制备不饱和醛或不饱和羧酸的方法，包括以下工艺步骤：i）提供包含饱和烃的气体混合物并将饱和烃催化脱氢在具有脱氢催化剂材料的脱氢反应器中获得包含不饱和烃的气体混合物; 或ii）提供包含氧和不饱和烃的气体混合物; iii）在工艺步骤i）中获得或在工艺步骤ii）中提供的不饱和烃催化氧化以在具有第一氧化催化剂材料的第一氧化反应器中获得包含不饱和醛的气体混合物; 其中选自脱氢反应器，第一氧化反应器和第二氧化反应器的反应器中的至少一个包括至少一个泡沫体。

8. 发明授权

US08614164B2 Iron- and copper-comprising heterogeneous catalyst and process for preparing olefins by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：含铁和铜的非均相催化剂和通过一氧化碳与氢气反应制备烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US08614164B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12939281
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Jochen Steiner , Kerem Bay , Vera Werner , Jürgen Amann , Stefan Bunzel , Claudia Moβbacher , Joachim Müller , Ekkehard Schwab , Markus Weber
发明人： Jochen Steiner , Kerem Bay , Vera Werner , Jürgen Amann , Stefan Bunzel , Claudia Moβbacher , Joachim Müller , Ekkehard Schwab , Markus Weber
IPC分类号： B01J23/58 , C07C27/00 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/74
CPC分类号： B01J23/745 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/005 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/78 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/086 , B01J37/14 , B01J37/18 , B01J2523/00 , C07C1/044 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/72 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/885 , C10G2/332 , C10G2400/20 , C07C11/02 , B01J2523/17 , B01J2523/842
摘要： Iron- and copper-containing heterogeneous catalyst, and a process for producing it, including the following steps: thermal decomposition of gaseous iron pentacarbonyl to give carbonyl iron powder having spherical primary particles; treatment of carbonyl iron powder with hydrogen, resulting in the metallic spherical primary particles at least partly agglomerating; surface oxidation of the iron particles to form iron oxide; contacting the particles with an aqueous solution of a copper compound; drying in the presence of oxygen and subsequent calcination in the absence of oxygen, resulting in oxygen-comprising copper compounds on the particles; and finally reaction of these with the iron oxide to form a mixed oxide of the formula CuxFe3-xO4, where 0
摘要翻译：含铁和铜的非均相催化剂及其制备方法，包括以下步骤：将五羰基气态铁热分解，得到具有球形初级颗粒的羰基铁粉; 用氢气处理羰基铁粉末，导致金属球形初级颗粒至少部分凝聚; 铁颗粒的表面氧化形成氧化铁; 使所述颗粒与铜化合物的水溶液接触; 在氧气存在下干燥，随后在不存在氧气下进行煅烧，导致颗粒上含氧的铜化合物; 最后使它们与氧化铁反应形成式CuxFe3-xO4的混合氧化物，其中0

9. 发明授权

US08549610B2 Network-based security services for managed internet service 有权
标题翻译：用于托管互联网服务的基于网络的安全服务
公开(公告)号：US08549610B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12636286
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Christopher O'Brien , Joseph Blanda, Jr. , William Rehrmann , Markus Weber
发明人： Christopher O'Brien , Joseph Blanda, Jr. , William Rehrmann , Markus Weber
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L63/0227
摘要： Data traffic is routed from a customer edge (CE) router to an Ethernet services router via a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel. Upon routing the data traffic from the CE router to the Ethernet services router, the data traffic is routed from the Ethernet services router to an aggregation switch. Upon routing the data traffic from the Ethernet services router to the aggregation switch, the data traffic is routed from the aggregation switch to a service switch through a security module, the security module configured to filter the data traffic. The filtered data traffic is routed from the service switch to the Ethernet services router. Upon routing the filtered data traffic from the service switch to the Ethernet services router, the filtered data traffic is routed from the Ethernet services router to a provider edge (PE) router.
摘要翻译：数据流量通过通用路由封装（GRE）隧道从客户端（CE）路由器路由到以太网服务路由器。在将数据流量从CE路由器路由到以太网服务路由器时，数据流量从以太网服务路由器路由到聚合交换机。在将数据流量从以太网服务路由器路由到聚合交换机时，数据流量通过安全模块从聚合交换机路由到业务交换机，安全模块被配置为过滤数据流量。经过过滤的数据流量从服务交换机路由到以太网服务路由器。将经过过滤的数据流量从业务交换机路由到以太网业务路由器后，过滤的数据流量将从以太网业务路由器路由到提供商边缘（PE）路由器。

10. 发明授权

US08420879B2 Process for workup of a stream comprising butene and/or butadiene 有权
标题翻译：用于后处理包含丁烯和/或丁二烯的流的方法
公开(公告)号：US08420879B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US13411080
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Albena Kostova , Regina Benfer , Jochen Götz , Alireza Rezai , Aristides Morillo , Gerhard Olbert , Peter Pfab , Grigorios Kolios , Markus Weber , Alexander Weck
发明人： Albena Kostova , Regina Benfer , Jochen Götz , Alireza Rezai , Aristides Morillo , Gerhard Olbert , Peter Pfab , Grigorios Kolios , Markus Weber , Alexander Weck
IPC分类号： C07C7/08
CPC分类号： C07C7/04 , C07C7/08 , C07C7/11 , C07C11/08 , C07C11/167
摘要： The invention relates to a process for workup of a stream (1) comprising butene and/or butadiene, butane, hydrogen and/or nitrogen and carbon dioxide, comprising: (a) absorption of stream (1) with a mixture (5) comprising 80 to 97% by weight of N-methylpyrrolidone and 3 to 20% by weight of water to obtain a stream (9) comprising N-methylpyrrolidone, water, butene and/or butadiene, butane, and optionally carbon dioxide, and a stream (7) comprising hydrogen and/or nitrogen and butane, (b) extractive distillation of stream (9) with a stream (13) comprising 80 to 97% by weight of N-methylpyrrolidone and 3 to 20% by weight of water to separate the stream (9) into a stream (17) comprising N-methylpyrrolidone, water, butene and/or butadiene, and a stream (15) comprising essentially butane, and optionally carbon dioxide, (c) distillation of stream (17) into a stream (23) comprising essentially N-methylpyrrolidone and water, and a stream (21) comprising butene and/or butadiene.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于后处理包含丁烯和/或丁二烯，丁烷，氢气和/或氮气和二氧化碳的物流（1）的方法，其包括：（a）通过混合物（5）吸收料流（1） 80至97重量％的N-甲基吡咯烷酮和3至20重量％的水，以获得包含N-甲基吡咯烷酮，水，丁烯和/或丁二烯，丁烷和任选的二氧化碳的流（9）和流 7）包含氢和/或氮和丁烷，（b）用包含80至97重量％的N-甲基吡咯烷酮和3至20重量％的水的料流（13）萃取蒸馏料流（9）以分离（9）进入包含N-甲基吡咯烷酮，水，丁烯和/或丁二烯的物流（17）和基本上包含丁烷和任选的二氧化碳的物流（15），（c）将物流（17）蒸馏成流（23）和包含丁烯和/或丁二烯的物流（21）。

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