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1. 发明授权

US06484439B1 Irrigation device 失效
标题翻译：灌溉装置
公开(公告)号：US06484439B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09369799
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner , Charles William Cahill
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner , Charles William Cahill
IPC分类号： A01G2900
CPC分类号： A01G25/02 , A01G27/04 , B01D61/36 , B01D61/362 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/80 , C02F1/44
摘要： An irrigation device is provided, the device comprising a container for water consisting of a plurality of surfaces, each surface substantially being either a hydrophilic membrane or impervious to water in all forms, and wherein at least one of the surfaces is substantially a hydrophilic membrane and at least one of the surfaces is substantially impervious to water in all forms.
摘要翻译：提供了一种灌溉装置，该装置包括由多个表面组成的水的容器，每个表面基本上是亲水膜或在所有形式中都不透水，并且其中至少一个表面基本上是亲水膜，所有形式的至少一个表面基本上不透水。

2. 发明授权

US06615537B2 Method of collecting materials exuded from plant roots 失效
标题翻译：从植物根部收集材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06615537B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10210265
申请日：2002-08-01
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
IPC分类号： A01C100
CPC分类号： A01G31/00
摘要： A method of modifying the growth of plant roots is provided in which the roots are grown in proximity to a membrane from which water is released during the growth of the roots, wherein the membrane is a hydrophobic porous membrane or a hydrophilic non-porous membrane. The method may also be used to collect materials exuded from plant roots by growing the plant roots in a growing medium that is surrounded by a membrane such that moisture is released into the growing medium from the membrane whilst materials exuded from the plant roots are retained within the growing medium by the membrane, wherein the membrane is a hydrophobic porous membrane or a hydrophilic non-porous membrane.
摘要翻译：提供了改变植物根系生长的方法，其中根生长在根生长过程中释放水的膜附近生长，其中所述膜是疏水性多孔膜或亲水性无孔膜。该方法还可以用于收集从植物根部渗出的材料，其中生长培养基中的植物根生长，所述生长培养基被膜包围，使得水分从所述膜释放到生长培养基中，而从植物根部渗出的材料保留在通过膜的生长介质，其中膜是疏水性多孔膜或亲水性无孔膜。

3. 发明授权

US07166224B2 Water purification apparatus 有权
标题翻译：净水器
公开(公告)号：US07166224B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10718845
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , A01G9/10 , B01D59/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/44 , A01G27/006 , A01G27/04 , A23L3/40 , A23L5/55 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/362 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/80 , C02F1/448 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A40/241
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of a hydrophilic membrane to provide by the process of pervaporation through the membrane water suitable for agricultural irrigation, industrial use, hydrating or rehydrating of food or agricultural or pharmaceutical compositions. The present invention also relates to a water purification apparatus which includes the hydrophilic membrane, comprising one or more layers of hydrophilic polymers, to purify water which may contain suspended or dissolved impurities and solids, including but not limited to seawater, brackish water and other kinds of polluted water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用亲水膜通过渗透蒸发方法通过膜适用于农业灌溉，工业用途，水合或再水化食品或农业或药物组合物的水提供。本发明还涉及一种水净化装置，其包括亲水膜，其包含一层或多层亲水性聚合物，以净化可含有悬浮或溶解的杂质和固体的水，包括但不限于海水，咸水等的污水。

4. 发明授权

US06887385B2 Water purification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：净水器
公开(公告)号：US06887385B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10719594
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
IPC分类号： A01C1/02 , A01C1/04 , A01G27/00 , A01G27/04 , A23L1/00 , A23L3/40 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/36 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/80 , C02F1/44 , A01G9/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/44 , A01G27/006 , A01G27/04 , A23L3/40 , A23L5/55 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/362 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/80 , C02F1/448 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A40/241
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of a hydrophilic membrane to provide by the process of pervaporation through the membrane water suitable for agricultural irrigation, industrial use, hydrating or rehydrating of food or agricultural or pharmaceutical compositions. The present invention also relates to a water purification apparatus which includes the hydrophilic membrane, comprising one or more layers of hydrophilic polymers, to purify water which may contain suspended or dissolved impurities and solids, including but not limited to seawater, brackish water and other kinds of polluted water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用亲水膜通过渗透蒸发方法通过膜适用于农业灌溉，工业用途，水合或再水化食品或农业或药物组合物的水提供。本发明还涉及一种水净化装置，其包括亲水膜，其包含一层或多层亲水性聚合物，以净化可含有悬浮或溶解的杂质和固体的水，包括但不限于海水，咸水等的污水。

5. 发明授权

US06793824B2 Water purification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：净水器
公开(公告)号：US06793824B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09878886
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner
IPC分类号： B01D6100
CPC分类号： C02F1/44 , A01G27/006 , A01G27/04 , A23L3/40 , A23L5/55 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/362 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/80 , C02F1/448 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A40/241
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of a hydrophilic membrane to provide by the process of pervaporation through the membrane water suitable for agricultural irrigation, industrial use, hydrating or rehydrating of food or agricultural or pharmaceutical compositions. The present invention also relates to a water purification apparatus which includes the hydrophilic membrane, comprising one or more layers of hydrophilic polymers, to purify water which may contain suspended or dissolved impurities and solids, including but not limited to seawater, brackish water and other kinds of polluted water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用亲水膜通过渗透蒸发方法通过膜适用于农业灌溉，工业用途，水合或再水化食品或农业或药物组合物的水提供。本发明还涉及一种水净化装置，其包括亲水膜，其包含一层或多层亲水性聚合物，以净化可含有悬浮或溶解的杂质和固体的水，包括但不限于海水，咸水等的污水。

6. 发明授权

US06453610B2 Method for modifying root growth 失效
标题翻译：修饰根生长的方法
公开(公告)号：US06453610B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09369798
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner , Charles William Cahill
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Olaf Norbert Kirchner , Charles William Cahill
IPC分类号： A01G902
CPC分类号： A01G31/00
摘要： A method of modifying the growth of plant roots is provided in which the roots are grown in proximity to a membrane from which water is released during the growth of the roots, wherein the membrane is a hydrophobic porous membrane or a hydrophilic non-porous membrane. The method may also be used to collect materials exuded from plant roots by growing the plant roots in a growing medium that is surrounded by a membrane so that moisture is released into the growing medium from the membrane while materials exuded from the plant roots are retained within the growing medium by the membrane, wherein the membrane is a hydrophobic porous membrane or a hydrophilic non-porous membrane.
摘要翻译：提供了改变植物根系生长的方法，其中根生长在根生长过程中释放水的膜附近生长，其中所述膜是疏水性多孔膜或亲水性无孔膜。该方法还可以用于收集从植物根部渗出的材料，其中植物根生长在被膜包围的生长培养基中，使得水分从膜中释放到生长培养基中，而从植物根部渗出的材料保留在通过膜的生长介质，其中膜是疏水性多孔膜或亲水性无孔膜。

7. 发明授权

US07611792B2 Humidifying gas induction or supply system 失效
标题翻译：加湿气体或供气系统
公开(公告)号：US07611792B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US10253246
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Mark Elden Schuchardt
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Mark Elden Schuchardt
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B01D47/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , F02M25/0224 , F02M25/028 , H01M8/04156 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Water vapor is introduced into an inlet air stream (16) of an engine (12), for example, by a pervaporation process through a non-porous hydrophilic membrane (18). A water reservoir (20), which can contain contaminated water, provides a vapor pressure gradient across the hydrophilic membrane (18) into the inlet air stream (16), while the rate of delivery of the water vapor to a cylinder (38-40) is self-regulated by the rate of flow of air across the membrane. The hydrophilic membrane (18) therefore also filters the water from the water reservoir (20) to an extent that pure water vapor is provided to the air inlet stream (16). Delivery of water vapor can nevertheless be controlled using a hood (26) that slides over the hydrophilic membrane to limit its exposed surface area. Alternatively, water vapor is introduced into one or more of the gas streams of a fuel cell by separating the gas stream from the wet exhaust gas stream by a hydrophilic membrane such that moisture passes across the membrane to moisten the gas stream and thereby prevent drying out of the proton exchange membrane.
摘要翻译：例如，通过非渗透亲水膜（18）的渗透蒸发过程将水蒸气引入发动机（12）的入口空气流（16）。可以含有污染水的储水器（20）提供穿过亲水膜（18）进入入口空气流（16）的蒸汽压力梯度，同时将水蒸气输送到气缸（38-40 ）通过隔膜的空气流量自行调节。因此，亲水膜（18）也将来自储水器（20）的水过滤到向进气流（16）提供纯水蒸气的程度。可以使用在亲水膜上滑动以限制其暴露的表面积的罩（26）来控制水蒸气的输送。或者，通过用亲水膜分离来自湿排气流的气流，将水蒸气引入燃料电池的一个或多个气流，使得水分通过膜以润湿气流，从而防止干燥的质子交换膜。

8. 发明授权

US06511052B1 Humidifying gas induction or supply system 失效
公开(公告)号：US06511052B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09369803
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Mark Elden Schuchardt
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Mark Elden Schuchardt
IPC分类号： B01D4700
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , F02M25/0224 , F02M25/028 , H01M8/04156 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Water vapor is introduced into an inlet air stream (16) of an engine (12), for example, by a pervaporation process through a non-porous hydrophilic membrane (18). A water reservoir (20), which can contain contaminated water, provides a vapor pressure gradient across the hydrophilic membrane (18) into the inlet air stream (16), while the rate of delivery of the water vapor to a cylinder (38-40) is self-regulated by the rate of flow of air across the membrane. The hydrophilic membrane (18) therefore also filters the water from the water reservoir (20) to an extent that pure water vapor is provided to the air inlet stream (16). Delivery of water vapor can nevertheless be controlled using a hood (26) that slides over the hydrophilic membrane to limit its exposed surface area. Alternatively, water vapor is introduced into one or more of the gas streams of a fuel cell by separating the gas stream from the wet exhaust gas stream by a hydrophilic membrane such that moisture passes across the membrane to moisten the gas stream and thereby prevent drying out of the proton exchange membrane.

9. 发明授权

US07494572B2 Water still and method of operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：水静物及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07494572B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10459827
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Neil David Eckert
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin , Mark Andrew Young , Neil David Eckert
IPC分类号： B01D3/02 , B01D61/36 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/448 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S159/27 , Y10S159/28 , Y10S203/11
摘要： A mechanical water still (10) includes an impervious dome-like upper surface (12) and a membrane base (14) that is coupled (26) to the impervious dome-like structure (12) to form, when inflated, a chamber (20). The membrane base (14) supports a water pervaporation process therethrough. A water collection well (16) has an opening into which water droplets condensed from the water pervaporation process collect. The water collection well (16) is sited within the membrane base (14) and generally extends outwardly and downwardly from the membrane base (14), as shown in FIG. 1. In use, a contaminated water source (24) is brought into, ideally, complete contact with the membrane base (14), with the water collection well (16) arranged both to act as a heat sink into the water source (24) and to provide stability to the water still (10) when floating and immersed in the water source (24).
摘要翻译：机械水静止件（10）包括不透水的穹顶状上表面（12）和隔膜基座（14），所述隔膜基座（14）连接到所述不透水穹顶状结构（12），以在膨胀时形成室 20）。膜基底（14）支持通过其中的水渗透蒸发过程。水收集井（16）具有从水渗透蒸发过程中收集的水滴收集的开口。水收集井（16）位于膜基底（14）内，并且一般从膜基底（14）向外和向下延伸，如图1所示。在使用中，污染的水源（24）被理想地进入与膜基底（14）完全接触，而集水井（16）被布置成作为散热器进入水源（24）），并且当漂浮并浸入水源（24）中时，为水静止（10）提供稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US08753487B2 Water purification 失效
标题翻译：净水
公开(公告)号：US08753487B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12681483
申请日：2008-10-03
申请人： Mark Christopher Tonkin
发明人： Mark Christopher Tonkin
IPC分类号： B01D3/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D3/346 , B01D5/0072 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An evaporation device has an inner tube and an outer tube. The inner tube is made of a hydrophilic membrane, such as DutyionT. The outer tube is preferably made of a material that readily absorbs solar radiation and is a good heat conductor. There is a gap between the inner tube and the outer tube for the flow of air. The inner tube contains a flow of impure water. The hydrophilic membrane allows water to pass to the outside of the inner tube as vapor, but prevents impurities from passing through. Air flowing in the gap takes up the water vapor and humidified air exits the evaporation device. This humidified air is subsequently cooled to collect the vapor and provide purified water, e.g. at a condenser.
摘要翻译：蒸发装置具有内管和外管。内管由亲水膜制成，如DutyionT。外管优选由容易吸收太阳辐射并且是良好导热体的材料制成。用于空气流动的内管和外管之间存在间隙。内管含有不纯的水流。亲水膜允许水作为蒸汽传递到内管的外部，但是防止杂质通过。在间隙中流动的空气吸收水蒸汽并且加湿的空气从蒸发装置排出。随后将该加湿空气冷却以收集蒸气并提供净化水，例如水。在冷凝器。

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