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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Hardness tester
    • 硬度计
    • US06247356B1
    • 2001-06-19
    • US09281449
    • 1999-03-30
    • John J. Merck, Jr.Richard ContiJoerg MeissnerPatrick Micozzi
    • John J. Merck, Jr.Richard ContiJoerg MeissnerPatrick Micozzi
    • G01N342
    • G01N3/42G01N2203/0082G01N2203/0482
    • A hardness tester having a frame and a rotatable turret movably supported on the frame is provided. A plurality of load cells are fixedly mountable on the turret, and a plurality of indenters are fixedly attachable to the load cells, respectively. A user interface selectively provides signals to a motor to move the turret into contact with a test specimen via one of the indenters to thereby apply a load on the test specimen. The indenters are fixed with respect to the turret and do not move in relation to the turret when the turret is brought down to bear on the test specimen. The load cells measure the load applied to the test specimen. A closed loop control system receives load measurement signals from the load cells and controls movement of the turret, preventing the motor from applying load in excess of a predetermined selectable load amount input by a user via the user interface. The invention preferably includes a plurality of indenter adapters, each attached to respective undersides of the load cells. Each indenter adapter includes a slot into which the indenter is fittable, and least one set screw for adjusting a horizontal location of the indenter.
    • 提供一种具有可移动地支撑在框架上的框架和可旋转转台的硬度计。 多个测力传感器固定地安装在转台上,并且多个压头分别可固定地附接到测力传感器。 用户界面选择性地向马达提供信号,以通过其中一个压头将转台移动到与试样接触,从而在测试样本上施加负载。 压头相对于转台是固定的,并且当转盘被放在试样上时,它们不会相对于转台移动。 称重传感器测量施加到试样上的载荷。 闭环控制系统从负载传感器接收负载测量信号并控制转台的运动,从而防止电动机通过用户界面超过用户输入的预定可选负载量的负载。 本发明优选地包括多个压头适配器,每个连接器连接到称重传感器的相应下侧。 每个压头适配器包括可压入压头的槽,以及用于调节压头水平位置的至少一个固定螺钉。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for determining fluid depth
    • 用于确定流体深度的装置和方法
    • US20050200056A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US11078497
    • 2005-03-11
    • Richard Conti
    • Richard Conti
    • C21D11/00
    • C21C5/4673C21C2005/5288F27D21/0028Y02P10/216
    • A fluid depth determination system is provided for a vessel that contains first and second immiscible fluids, where the second fluid floats on top of the first fluid forming an interface therebetween. The system includes a first pressure probe which is located in the floor of the vessel, a second pressure probe being at least vertically moveable in the first and second fluids in a region of the interface, means for collecting pressure readings from the first and second pressure probes and means for calculating the depth of the first fluid based on a difference in the pressure readings. The present invention is also directed to a method of determining a depth of a first fluid having an immiscible second fluid floating on top of the first fluid and forming an interface therebetween.
    • 为包含第一和第二不混溶流体的容器提供流体深度确定系统,其中第二流体浮在第一流体的顶部上,形成其间的界面。 该系统包括位于容器底部的第一压力探针,在界面的区域中至少可在第一和第二流体中垂直移动的第二压力探针,用于从第一和第二压力收集压力读数的装置 探针和用于基于压力读数的差计算第一流体的深度的装置。 本发明还涉及一种确定第一流体的深度的方法,该第一流体具有漂浮在第一流体的顶部上并且在其间形成界面的不混溶的第二流体。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR FORMING DAMASCENE STRUCTURE UTILIZING PLANARIZING MATERIAL COUPLED WITH COMPRESSIVE DIFFUSION BARRIER MATERIAL
    • 利用压缩扩散阻挡材料形成平面材料的平均结构形成方法
    • US20050079701A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10905068
    • 2004-12-14
    • Heidi BaksRichard BruffRichard ContiAllan Upham
    • Heidi BaksRichard BruffRichard ContiAllan Upham
    • H01L21/768H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76808H01L21/31144H01L21/76804
    • This invention relates to the manufacture of dual damascene interconnect structures in integrated circuit devices. Specifically, a method is disclosed for forming a single or dual damascene structure in a low-k dielectric thin film utilizing a planarizing material and a compressive diffusion barrier material. The barrier material preferably has a compressive stress of greater than 300 MPa. In a preferred dual damascene embodiment of this method, the vias are formed first in the dielectric material, then the planarizing material is deposited in the vias and on the dielectric material, and the barrier material is deposited on the planarizing material. The trenches are then formed lithographically in the imaging material, etched through the barrier material into the planarizing material, and the trench pattern is transferred to the dielectric material. During and following the course of these etch steps, the imaging, barrier and planarizing materials are removed. The resultant dual damascene structure may then be metallized. With this method, the problem of photoresist poisoning by the interlevel dielectric material is alleviated.
    • 本发明涉及集成电路器件中的双镶嵌互连结构的制造。 具体地,公开了一种利用平面化材料和压缩扩散阻挡材料在低k电介质薄膜中形成单一或双镶嵌结构的方法。 阻挡材料优选具有大于300MPa的压缩应力。 在该方法的优选双镶嵌实施例中,首先在电介质材料中形成通孔,然后将平坦化材料沉积在通孔和介电材料上,并且阻挡材料沉积在平坦化材料上。 然后在成像材料中光刻地形成沟槽,通过阻挡材料蚀刻成平坦化材料,并将沟槽图案转移到电介质材料。 在这些蚀刻步骤期间和之后,去除成像,阻挡层和平坦化材料。 然后可以将所得的双镶嵌结构金属化。 通过这种方法,可以减轻层间电介质材料的光致抗蚀剂中毒问题。