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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Film/screen system and image-forming system for use in direct X-ray applications
    • 用于直接X射线应用的电影/屏幕系统和成像系统
    • US06528227B2
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09955674
    • 2001-09-19
    • Marc Van den ZegelMarleen De Vester
    • Marc Van den ZegelMarleen De Vester
    • G03C1035
    • G03C1/36G03C5/16G03C5/17G03C5/30G03C2001/0055G03C2005/3007G03C2007/3025Y10S430/143Y10S430/167Y10S430/168
    • A direct X-ray system for industrial radiography like non-destructive testing applications, and personal monitoring, being particularly less sensitive to pressure phenomena, has been disclosed, said system consisting of a direct X-ray black-and-white negative-working radiographic film material, comprised of a transparent support coated on at least one side thereof with a tabular grain emulsion layer, substantially free from spectrally sensitizing dyes, in which at least 50 percent of total grain projected area of all grains is accounted for by silver bromoiodide tabular grains having an iodide content of less than 5 mole %, based on silver, having an average aspect ratio of at least 2, and having a volume greater than 0.03 &mgr;m3, further characterized in that said tabular grain emulsion layer(s) comprise(s), in an amount of from 5 mg up to 100 mg per mole of coated silver bromoiodide at least one desensitizing agent having a hetero-aromatic part and an electron-withdrawing group and (2) disposed on opposite sides of the radiographic element, two intensifying screen sheets selected from the group consisting of lead, lead oxide, copper and steel, said screen sheets having been designed in order to emit electrons when exposed to X- or &ggr;-rays with an energy greater than or equal to 10 kVp.
    • 已经公开了用于诸如非破坏性测试应用的工业射线照相的直接X射线系统和对压力现象特别不太敏感的个人监测,所述系统由直接X射线黑白负片射线照相 薄膜材料,由至少一面涂覆有透明支撑体的片状颗粒乳剂层组成,基本上不含光谱增感染料,其中所有颗粒的总颗粒投影面积的至少50%由溴碘化银片表示 具有基于银的碘化物含量小于5摩尔%的颗粒,其平均纵横比至少为2,体积大于0.03mum 3,其特征还在于所述片状颗粒乳剂层包含(s) ),每摩尔涂覆的溴碘化银至少一种具有杂芳族部分和吸电子基团的脱敏剂为5mg至100mg,和(2) 设置在放射线照相元件的相对侧上的两个增强丝网片选自由铅,氧化铅,铜和钢组成的组,所述筛板被设计成当暴露于X射线或γ射线时发射电子, 能量大于或等于10 kVp。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Radiographic image forming film-screen system with blue pigment
    • 具有蓝色颜料的放射成像成像薄膜屏系统
    • US5811229A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US787379
    • 1997-01-22
    • Marc Van den Zegel
    • Marc Van den Zegel
    • G21K4/00G03C1/00G03C1/005G03C1/035G03C1/35G03C1/76G03C5/17G03C1/825
    • G03C5/17G03C1/0051Y10S430/166Y10S430/167
    • An image-forming film-screen system for medical diagnostic imaging is disclosed comprising a light-sensitive silver halide photographic film material in operative association with at least one intensifying screen comprising on a support a layer of a visible light emitting luminescent phosphor, the said film material comprising a support and on at least one side thereof a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having spectrally sensitized tabular silver halide and a non-light-sensitive protective layer, wherein said protective layer contains a polymeric compound selected from the group consisting of gelatin, a synthetic, semi-synthetic or natural substitute for gelatin and latex (co)polymers, in an amount of at least 0.4 g per m.sup.2 ; characterized in that between a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and said protective layer there is an intermediate layer comprising a blue colored pigment in dispersed form, having a solubility in isopropanol at 25.degree. C. of less than 10 mg per liter.
    • 公开了一种用于医学诊断成像的图像形成膜屏幕系统,其包括与至少一个增强屏幕可操作地相关联的感光卤化银照相胶片材料,所述增强屏幕在支撑体上包括可见光发光发光荧光体层,所述膜 包含载体的材料和至少一个具有光谱敏化的片状卤化银和非光敏保护层的感光卤化银乳剂层,其中所述保护层含有选自明胶的聚合化合物 ,明胶和胶乳(共)聚合物的合成,半合成或天然替代物,其量为至少0.4g / m2; 其特征在于,在感光卤化银乳剂层和所述保护层之间存在包含分散形式的蓝色颜料的中间层,其在25℃下在异丙醇中的溶解度小于10mg /升。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic radiographic silver halide photographic film material
    • 诊断射线照相卤化银摄影胶片材料
    • US06733947B2
    • 2004-05-11
    • US10609880
    • 2003-06-30
    • Leo De BieJohan LoccufierLudo JolyMarc Van den ZegelPaul Callant
    • Leo De BieJohan LoccufierLudo JolyMarc Van den ZegelPaul Callant
    • G03C1295
    • G03C1/061G03C1/035G03C5/17G03C2001/03511G03C2001/03541Y10S430/167
    • A single-side coated silver halide photographic film material has been disclosed, said film material comprising a support, at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer and a substantially light-insensitive protective hydrophilic colloid layer farther away from said support than said emulsion layer, wherein said emulsion layer contains a silver halide emulsion rich in silver bromide with cubic crystals having an average numerical diameter in the range from 0.4 up to 0.8 &mgr;m, wherein at least 95 mole % of bromide ions are present, and wherein said hydrophilic colloid layer or another substantially light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer essentially comprises a hydrazide represented by the general formula (I) having a silver halide adsorbing group or a masked silver halide adsorbing group; besides a method for forming a diagnostic image comprising the steps of contacting said photographic film material with an intensifying screen, forming a film/screen assembly, and exposing said assembly to X-ray radiation with an energy lower than or equal to 70 kVp, and processing said film material during a time of 90 seconds or less in a processing cycle following the steps of developing, fixing, rinsing and drying, and wherein the developing proceeds in a radiographic developer composition essentially comprising a hydroquinone and a phenidone (a 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidine-1-one compound) as a developing agent and a heteroatomic nitro-indazol.
    • 已经公开了单面涂覆的卤化银照相胶片材料,所述胶片材料包括载体,至少一种感光乳剂层和比所述乳剂层更远离所述载体的基本上不光敏的保护性亲水胶体层,其中 所述乳剂层含有富含溴化银的卤化银乳剂,其立方晶体的平均数值范围为0.4至0.8μm,其中存在至少95mol%的溴离子,并且其中所述亲水胶体层或另一种 基本上不透光的亲水胶体层基本上包含具有卤化银吸附基团或掩蔽的卤化银吸附基团的由通式(I)表示的酰肼; 除了用于形成诊断图像的方法之外,包括以下步骤:使所述照相胶片材料与增强屏幕接触,形成膜/屏幕组件,并将所述组件暴露于具有低于或等于70kVp的能量的X射线辐射,以及 在显影,固定,漂洗和干燥的步骤之后的处理循环中,在90秒或更短的时间内处理所述薄膜材料,并且其中显影在基本上包含氢醌和菲尼酮(1-苯基 -3-吡唑烷-1-酮化合物)和杂原子硝基 - 吲唑。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Photographic silver halide photographic material for mammography
    • 用于乳腺摄影的摄影卤化银照相材料
    • US06573019B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US10100102
    • 2002-03-18
    • Marc Van den ZegelFrancis Vanhoudt
    • Marc Van den ZegelFrancis Vanhoudt
    • G03C516
    • G03C5/17G03C2001/03511G03C2001/03541G03C2001/03558G03C2001/03594G03C2200/26Y10S430/167
    • A radiographic film material has been described for recording medical diagnostic images of soft tissue through exposure to light, emitted by a single intensifying screen, after having been subjecting to exposure with X-rays, emitted from an X-ray generating device with a tube voltage of 20 kV to 40 kV, and processing, including development, fixing and drying, within a time of 120 (and more preferably 90) seconds or less, wherein said film is comprised of a transparent film support, front and back major faces and an image-forming portion for providing, when imagewise exposed by light emitted by said intensifying screen and processed, an average contrast or gradient in the range from 3.0 up to 4.5, measured over a density above fog in the range of from 0.25 to 2.00, and wherein said image-forming portion is comprised of layer units permeable for aqueous processing solutions, said layer units being a hydrophilic front layer unit coated on the said front major face of the support wherein the front layer unit is capable of reaching a maximum density of more than 3.00; a hydrophilic back layer unit coated on the said back major face of the support; wherein sensitivity (speed), measured at a density of 0.50 above fog, is higher for the front layer unit than for the back layer unit in an amount of from 0.70 up to 1.70 log (Exposure); characterized in that both the front layer unit and the back layer unit have one or more light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer(s) coated with emulsion crystals, essentially having a cubic crystal habit.
    • 已经描述了一种射线照相胶片材料,用于通过暴露于光的单一增强屏幕发出的软组织的医学诊断图像,在已经用X射线照射之后,用X射线产生装置从管电压 20kV至40kV,并且在120℃(更优选90秒)以下的时间内进行显影,定影和干燥的处理,其中所述膜由透明膜支撑体,前后主面和 图像形成部分,当通过所述增强屏幕发射的光进行成像曝光并处理时,在0.25至2.00之间的雾度以上测量的平均对比度或范围为3.0至4.5的范围内,以及 其中所述图像形成部分由可渗透水性处理溶液的层单元组成,所述层单元是涂覆在所述载体的所述前主面上的亲水性前层单元,其中t 他的前层单元能够达到最大密度超过3.00; 涂覆在所述支撑体的所述后主面上的亲水性背层单元; 其中以雾度以上的浓度测量的灵敏度(速度)在前层单元中高于背层单元,其量为0.70至1.70log(曝光); 其特征在于,所述前层单元和所述背层单元都具有涂覆有乳液晶体的一种或多种感光卤化银乳剂层,其基本上具有立方晶体习性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method to spectrally sensitize tabular silver halide grains
    • 对片状卤化银颗粒进行光谱敏化的方法
    • US06300051B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09271372
    • 1999-03-18
    • Marc Van den ZegelKathy Elst
    • Marc Van den ZegelKathy Elst
    • G03C100
    • G03C1/0051G03C1/09G03C1/18G03C1/29G03C1/40G03C2001/091G03C2001/096G03C2001/097
    • A method has been disclosed for preparing a tabular silver halide emulsion wherein tabular silver halide grains having an average aspect ratio of at least 2:1, an average crystal diameter from 0.3 &mgr;m to 3.0 &mgr;m and an average thickness of less than 0.50 &mgr;m account for at least 50% of the total projective surface area of said grains, said method comprising the steps of precipitating, spectrally sensitizing and chemically ripening said grains, characterized by spectrally sensitizing by adding to the emulsion grains before chemically ripening at least one J-band aggregating spectrally sensitizing dye and at least one non-J-band aggregating dye. A light-sensitive silver halide emulsion having at least one J-band aggregating dye and at least one non-J-band aggregating dye comprising said tabular grains has also been disclosed as well as a light-sensitive silver halide photographic X-ray material comprising a support, at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on at least one side of said support and one or more photosensitive layer(s) comprising the said silver halide photographic emulsion and a radiographic screen-film combination comprising at least one X-ray intensifying screen in operative association with the said material.
    • 已经公开了制备片状卤化银乳剂的方法,其中平均长宽比为至少2:1,平均晶体直径为0.3μm至3.0μm,平均厚度小于0.50μm的片状卤化银颗粒占 所述方法包括以下步骤:使所述晶粒沉淀,光谱增感和化学熟化,其特征在于通过在化学成熟至少一个J-带聚集体之前加入到乳液颗粒中进行光谱增感 光谱增感染料和至少一种非J-带聚集染料。 还公开了具有至少一个J带聚集染料和包含所述片状颗粒的至少一种非J带聚集染料的感光卤化银乳剂以及感光卤化银照相X射线材料,其包含 载体,至少一个位于所述载体的至少一侧上的亲水胶体层和包含所述卤化银照相乳剂的一个或多个感光层和包含至少一个X射线增强屏幕的射线照相屏幕膜组合, 与所述材料的操作性关联。