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1. 发明授权

US07700183B2 Closed cell surfaces with enhanced drag-reduction properties 有权
标题翻译：封闭的细胞表面具有增强的减阻性能
公开(公告)号：US07700183B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11468650
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B32B3/06 , B32B5/14
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。

2. 发明申请

US20080057287A1 CLOSED CELL SURFACES WITH ENHANCED DRAG-REDUCTION PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：封闭式电池表面具有增强的减小性能
公开(公告)号：US20080057287A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11468650
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B32B3/26 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。

3. 发明申请

US20120227243A1 CLOSED CELL SURFACES WITH ENHANCED DRAG-REDUCTION PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：封闭式电池表面具有增强的减小性能
公开(公告)号：US20120227243A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13476144
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B23P25/00 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。

4. 发明授权

US08247028B2 Method of using closed cell surfaces with enhanced drag-reduction properties 有权
标题翻译：使用具有增强的减阻性能的闭孔表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US08247028B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12650355
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/06 , B32B5/14
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： A method of controlling the flow resistance of a fluid disposed on a surface of a substrate. The method comprises contacting a fluid with a plurality of cells on a substrate and adjusting amounts of a surfactant and a medium in the fluid to thereby form a foam layer contacting the walls of the cells. Each of the cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and is configured to hold the medium therein. Each of the cells has walls that laterally enclose an area of a surface of the substrate and has a top opening. Bubbles of the foam layer have fluid walls that include a surfactant, are filled with the medium, and remain substantially stationary on the top openings of the cells for a period on average of at least about 1 minute.
摘要翻译：一种控制设置在基板表面上的流体的流动阻力的方法。该方法包括使流体与基底上的多个细胞接触并调节流体中表面活性剂和介质的量，从而形成接触细胞壁的泡沫层。每个电池具有至少一个尺寸小于约1毫米并被构造成将其中的介质保持在其中。每个电池具有横向包围基板的表面的区域并具有顶部开口的壁。泡沫层的气泡具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，填充有介质，并且在电池的顶部开口上保持基本上静止平均至少约1分钟的时间。

5. 发明授权

US07204298B2 Techniques for microchannel cooling 有权
标题翻译：微通道冷却技术
公开(公告)号：US07204298B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10997795
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald P. Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald P. Weiss
IPC分类号： F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F3/048 , F28F2245/04 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： Techniques for heat transfer are provided. In one aspect of the invention, a heat-transfer device is provided. The heat-transfer device comprises one or more microchannels suitable for containing a heat-transfer fluid, one or more of the microchannels having protruding structures on at least one inner surface thereof configured to affect flow of the heat-transfer fluid through the one or more microchannels. The structures may comprise posts coated with a hydrophobic coating.
摘要翻译：提供了传热技术。在本发明的一个方面，提供一种传热装置。传热装置包括一个或多个适于容纳传热流体的微通道，一个或多个微通道在其至少一个内表面上具有突出的结构，其构造成影响传热流体通过一个或多个微通道。结构可以包括涂覆有疏水涂层的柱。

6. 发明授权

US08541052B2 Method of manufacturing closed-cell surfaces with advanced drag-reduction properties 有权
标题翻译：制造具有先进的减阻性能的闭孔表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US08541052B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13476144
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/06 , B32B5/14
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： A method of manufacture comprising forming a plurality of cells on a substrate, wherein each of the cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and is configured to hold a medium therein, and wherein each of the cells has walls that laterally enclose an area of a surface of the substrate and has a top opening. The method also comprises contacting the cells with a fluid and introducing a surfactant and a medium into the fluid to thereby form a foam layer contacting the walls of cells. Bubbles of the foam layer have fluid walls that include the surfactant, the bubbles are filled with the medium, and the bubbles remain substantially stationary on the top openings of the cells for a period on average of at least about 1 minute.
摘要翻译：一种制造方法，包括在基底上形成多个细胞，其中每个细胞具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且被配置为在其中保持介质，并且其中每个细胞具有侧壁封闭基板的表面的区域并具有顶部开口。该方法还包括使细胞与流体接触并将表面活性剂和介质引入流体中，从而形成接触细胞壁的泡沫层。泡沫层的气泡具有包括表面活性剂的流体壁，气泡被介质填充，并且气泡在电池的顶部开口上保持基本上静止平均至少约1分钟的时间。

7. 发明申请

US20100104748A1 CLOSED-CELL SURFACES WITH ENHANCED DRAG-REDUCTION PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：封闭式表面具有增强的减小性能
公开(公告)号：US20100104748A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12650355
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B05D7/22
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/22 , B63B1/34 , B81B2203/0315 , B81C1/00206 , F15D1/02 , F15D1/10 , Y02T70/121 , Y02T70/123 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249976
摘要： An apparatus, comprising a plurality of closed cells disposed on a surface of a substrate. Each of the closed cells has at least one dimension that is less than about 1 millimeter and are configured to hold a medium therein. The apparatus also comprises a foam that contacts the closed cells. The foam has fluid walls that include a surfactant, and bubbles of the foam layer are filled with the medium.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括设置在基板的表面上的多个闭孔。每个闭孔具有小于约1毫米的至少一个尺寸并且构造成在其中保持介质。该装置还包括接触闭孔的泡沫。该泡沫体具有包含表面活性剂的流体壁，泡沫层的泡沫填充有介质。

8. 发明授权

US07832462B2 Thermal energy transfer device 有权
标题翻译：热能传递装置
公开(公告)号：US07832462B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12080408
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
摘要翻译：具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。第一膜具有上表面和下表面。第一膜还具有多个孔，第一膜的上表面具有上孔端，在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线，沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积，膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于平均横截面积。第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器，提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体，并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。

9. 发明申请

US20090242175A1 Thermal energy transfer device 有权
标题翻译：热能传递装置
公开(公告)号：US20090242175A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12080408
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Lee Wonsuck , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Lee Wonsuck , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
摘要翻译：具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。第一膜具有上表面和下表面。第一膜还具有多个孔，第一膜的上表面具有上孔端，在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线，沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积，膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于平均横截面积。第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器，提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体，并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。

10. 发明授权

US08721161B2 Fluid oscillations on structured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：结构化表面上的流体振荡
公开(公告)号：US08721161B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US11227759
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： B01F11/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/0017 , B01F11/0071 , B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076
摘要： A device comprising a substrate having a surface that comprises a conductive base layer. The device also comprises fluid-support-structures on the conductive base layer. Each of the fluid-support-structures has at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. Each of the fluid-support-structures is coated with an electrical insulator. The device is configured to oscillate a fluid locatable between tops of the fluid-support-structures and the conductive base layer when a voltage is applied between the conductive base layer and the fluid.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有包括导电基底层的表面的基底的装置。该装置还包括在导电基底层上的流体支撑结构。每个流体支撑结构具有大约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。每个流体支撑结构涂覆有电绝缘体。该装置被配置为当在导电基底层和流体之间施加电压时，使流体支撑结构的顶部与导电基底层之间的流体振荡。

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