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1. 发明授权

US07204298B2 Techniques for microchannel cooling 有权
标题翻译：微通道冷却技术
公开(公告)号：US07204298B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10997795
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald P. Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald P. Weiss
IPC分类号： F28F13/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F3/048 , F28F2245/04 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： Techniques for heat transfer are provided. In one aspect of the invention, a heat-transfer device is provided. The heat-transfer device comprises one or more microchannels suitable for containing a heat-transfer fluid, one or more of the microchannels having protruding structures on at least one inner surface thereof configured to affect flow of the heat-transfer fluid through the one or more microchannels. The structures may comprise posts coated with a hydrophobic coating.
摘要翻译：提供了传热技术。在本发明的一个方面，提供一种传热装置。传热装置包括一个或多个适于容纳传热流体的微通道，一个或多个微通道在其至少一个内表面上具有突出的结构，其构造成影响传热流体通过一个或多个微通道。结构可以包括涂覆有疏水涂层的柱。

2. 发明授权

US07832462B2 Thermal energy transfer device 有权
标题翻译：热能传递装置
公开(公告)号：US07832462B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12080408
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Wonsuck Lee , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
摘要翻译：具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。第一膜具有上表面和下表面。第一膜还具有多个孔，第一膜的上表面具有上孔端，在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线，沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积，膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于平均横截面积。第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器，提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体，并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。

3. 发明申请

US20090242175A1 Thermal energy transfer device 有权
标题翻译：热能传递装置
公开(公告)号：US20090242175A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12080408
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Lee Wonsuck , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Nagesh R. Basavanhally , Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Lee Wonsuck , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： Device having first wick evaporator including first membrane and plurality of first thermally-conductive supports. First membrane has upper and lower surfaces. First membrane also has plurality of pores with upper pore ends at upper surface of first membrane and with lower pore ends at lower surface of first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has upper and lower support ends. Upper support ends of first thermally-conductive supports are in contact with first membrane. Each of first thermally-conductive supports has longitudinal axis extending between the upper and lower support ends, average cross-sectional area along axis, and membrane support cross-sectional area at upper support end, the membrane support cross-sectional area effectively being smaller than average cross-sectional area. First thermally-conductive supports are configured to conduct thermal energy from lower support ends of first thermally-conductive supports to first membrane. Process includes providing wick evaporator, providing liquid working fluid in contact with lower or upper surface of membrane, and causing liquid working fluid to be evaporated from liquid-vapor interface in membrane.
摘要翻译：具有第一灯芯蒸发器的设备包括第一膜和多个第一导热支撑件。第一膜具有上表面和下表面。第一膜还具有多个孔，第一膜的上表面具有上孔端，在第一膜的下表面具有较低的孔端。每个第一导热支撑件具有上和下支撑端。第一导热支撑件的上支撑端与第一膜接触。每个第一导热支撑件具有在上支撑端和下支撑端之间延伸的纵向轴线，沿着轴线的平均横截面积以及在上支撑端处的膜支撑横截面积，膜支撑横截面面积有效地小于平均横截面积。第一导热支撑件构造成将热能从第一导热支撑件的下支撑端传导到第一膜。工艺过程包括提供油芯蒸发器，提供与膜的下表面或上表面接触的液体工作流体，并使液体工作流体从膜中的液 - 气界面蒸发。

4. 发明授权

US07785733B2 Reserve cell-array nanostructured battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US07785733B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US10803565
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/40
CPC分类号： F42C19/00 , H01M4/06 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/36 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.

5. 发明授权

US07833653B2 Reserve cell-array nanostructured battery 有权
标题翻译：储存电池阵列纳米结构电池
公开(公告)号：US07833653B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12813792
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/40
CPC分类号： F42C19/00 , H01M4/06 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/36 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有至少一个纳米结构表面的电极的电池，其中将纳米结构化表面分成多个单元并且被设置成使得电池的电解质流体不会与每个单元相关联的电极的部分接触。当电压通过与特定电池相关联的纳米结构表面时，使电解液渗透到该电池的纳米结构表面并接触电极，从而激活与该电池相关联的电池部分。由电池产生的电流/电压通过选择性地激活仅一部分电池来控制。可以同时激活多个单元以产生所需的电压。活动的电池越多，电流/电压越高，电池的整体寿命越短。通过同时激活更少的电池可以延长电池的使用寿命。

6. 发明授权

US08025271B2 Directed-flow conduit 有权
标题翻译：定向导管
公开(公告)号：US08025271B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12080409
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon
发明人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F15D1/065 , B33Y80/00 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/87249
摘要： Device including channel having channel input and output. Channel has interior channel surface extending along channel path from channel input to output. In one implementation, channel includes plurality of channel sections in serial communication along channel path. Each of channel sections includes first internal circumference spaced apart along channel path from second internal circumference, in each of channel sections the first and second internal circumferences being substantially different. Each of channel sections includes sub-surface of interior channel surface. At least region of sub-surface of each channel section includes distribution of raised micro-scale features. As another implementation, at least first region of interior channel surface includes distribution of raised micro-scale features interrupted by plurality of raised barriers spaced apart along channel path on interior channel surface. Each raised barrier extends on interior channel surface in directions partially transverse to and partially parallel to longitudinal axis. Method also provided.
摘要翻译：设备包括具有通道输入和输出的通道。通道具有从通道输入到输出的通道路径延伸的内部通道表面。在一个实现中，信道包括沿着信道路径串行通信的多个信道段。每个通道部分包括沿着与第二内圆周的通道路径间隔开的第一内圆周，在每个通道部分中，第一和第二内圆周基本不同。每个通道部分包括内部通道表面的子表面。每个通道部分的子表面的至少区域包括凸起的微尺度特征的分布。作为另一实施方案，内部通道表面的至少第一区域包括由在内部通道表面上沿着通道路径间隔开的多个凸起的屏障中断的凸起的微尺度特征的分布。每个凸起的屏障在内部通道表面上沿与纵向轴线部分横向并部分平行的方向延伸。方法也提供。

7. 发明申请

US20090242036A1 Directed-flow conduit 有权
标题翻译：定向导管
公开(公告)号：US20090242036A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12080409
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon
发明人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon
IPC分类号： F17D1/16 , F16K51/00
CPC分类号： F15D1/065 , B33Y80/00 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/87249
摘要： Device including channel having channel input and output. Channel has interior channel surface extending along channel path from channel input to output. In one implementation, channel includes plurality of channel sections in serial communication along channel path. Each of channel sections includes first internal circumference spaced apart along channel path from second internal circumference, in each of channel sections the first and second internal circumferences being substantially different. Each of channel sections includes sub-surface of interior channel surface. At least region of sub-surface of each channel section includes distribution of raised micro-scale features. As another implementation, at least first region of interior channel surface includes distribution of raised micro-scale features interrupted by plurality of raised barriers spaced apart along channel path on interior channel surface. Each raised barrier extends on interior channel surface in directions partially transverse to and partially parallel to longitudinal axis. Method also provided.
摘要翻译：设备包括具有通道输入和输出的通道。通道具有从通道输入到输出的通道路径延伸的内部通道表面。在一个实现中，信道包括沿着信道路径串行通信的多个信道段。每个通道部分包括沿着与第二内圆周的通道路径间隔开的第一内圆周，在每个通道部分中，第一和第二内圆周基本不同。每个通道部分包括内部通道表面的子表面。每个通道部分的子表面的至少区域包括凸起的微尺度特征的分布。作为另一实施方案，内部通道表面的至少第一区域包括由在内部通道表面上沿着通道路径间隔开的多个凸起的屏障中断的凸起的微尺度特征的分布。每个凸起的屏障在内部通道表面上沿与纵向轴线部分横向并部分平行的方向延伸。方法也提供。

8. 发明授权

US08187894B2 Method and apparatus for controlling the flow resistance of a fluid on nanostructured or microstructured surfaces 有权
标题翻译：用于控制纳米结构或微结构化表面上的流体的流动阻力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08187894B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US13301964
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： G01N1/10
CPC分类号： B01L3/5088 , B01L2300/16 , B01L2400/0442 , B82Y20/00 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the flow resistance of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is controlled. A closed-cell feature is used in a way such that, when the pressure of at least a first fluid within one or more of the cells of said surface is decreased to or below a desired level, a droplet disposed on that surface is caused to at least partially penetrate the surface. In another illustrative embodiment, the pressure within one or more of the cells is increased to or above a desired level in a way such that the droplet of liquid is returned at least partially to its original, unpenetrated position. In yet another embodiment, a closed-cell structure feature pattern is used to prevent penetration of the nanostructured or microstructured surface, even when the pressure of the fluid disposed on the surface is relatively high.
摘要翻译：公开了一种控制设置在纳米结构或微结构化表面上的液滴的流动阻力的方法和装置。以这样的方式使用闭孔特征，使得当所述表面的一个或多个细胞内的至少第一流体的压力降低到或低于期望水平时，使在该表面上设置的液滴至少部分地穿透表面。在另一示例性实施例中，一个或多个电池内的压力以使得液滴至少部分地返回到其原始的未穿透位置的方式增加到或高于期望水平。在另一个实施例中，即使当布置在表面上的流体的压力相对较高时，使用闭孔结构特征图案来防止纳米结构化或微结构化表面的渗透。

9. 发明申请

US20100183906A1 RESERVE CELL-ARRAY NANOSTRUCTRED BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：保留细胞阵列纳米管电池
公开(公告)号：US20100183906A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US10803565
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H01M6/30
CPC分类号： F42C19/00 , H01M4/06 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/36 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A battery having an electrode with at least one nanostructured surface is disclosed wherein the nanostructured surface is divided into cells and is disposed in a way such that an electrolyte fluid of the battery is prevented from contacting the portion of electrode associated with each cell. When a voltage is passed over the nanostructured surface associated with a particular cell, the electrolyte fluid is caused to penetrate the nanostructured surface of that cell and to contact the electrode, thus activating the portion of the battery associated with that cell. The current/voltage generated by the battery is controlled by selectively activating only a portion of the cells. Multiple cells can be active simultaneously to produce the desired voltage. The more cells that are active, the higher the current/voltage and the lower the overall life of the battery. The life of the battery can be extended by activating fewer cells simultaneously.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有至少一个纳米结构表面的电极的电池，其中将纳米结构化表面分成多个单元并且被设置成使得电池的电解质流体不会与每个单元相关联的电极的部分接触。当电压通过与特定电池相关联的纳米结构表面时，使电解液渗透到该电池的纳米结构表面并接触电极，从而激活与该电池相关联的电池部分。由电池产生的电流/电压通过选择性地激活仅一部分电池来控制。可以同时激活多个单元以产生所需的电压。活动的电池越多，电流/电压越高，电池的整体寿命越短。通过同时激活更少的电池可以延长电池的使用寿命。

10. 发明授权

US08124423B2 Method and apparatus for controlling the flow resistance of a fluid on nanostructured or microstructured surfaces 有权
公开(公告)号：US08124423B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US10674448
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： G01N1/10
CPC分类号： B01L3/5088 , B01L2300/16 , B01L2400/0442 , B82Y20/00 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the flow resistance of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is controlled. A closed-cell feature is used in a way such that, when the pressure of at least a first fluid within one or more of the cells of said surface is decreased to or below a desired level, a droplet disposed on that surface is caused to at least partially penetrate the surface. In another illustrative embodiment, the pressure within one or more of the cells is increased to or above a desired level in a way such that the droplet of liquid is returned at least partially to its original, unpenetrated position. In yet another embodiment, a closed-cell structure feature pattern is used to prevent penetration of the nanostructured or microstructured surface, even when the pressure of the fluid disposed on the surface is relatively high.

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