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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus using a distributed system structure to support bus-based cache-coherence protocols for symmetric multiprocessors
    • 使用分布式系统结构来支持对称多处理器的基于总线的高速缓存相干协议的方法和装置
    • US06467012B1
    • 2002-10-15
    • US09350031
    • 1999-07-08
    • Manuel AlvarezSanjay Raghunath DeshpandePeter Dau GeigerJeffrey Holland Gruger
    • Manuel AlvarezSanjay Raghunath DeshpandePeter Dau GeigerJeffrey Holland Gruger
    • G06F1300
    • G06F12/0813G06F12/0811
    • A method and apparatus for a large-way, symmetric multiprocessor system using a bus-based cache-coherence protocol is provided. The distributed system structure contains an address switch, multiple memory subsystems, and multiple master devices, either processors, I/O agents, or coherent memory adapters, organized into a set of nodes supported by a node controller. Each of the processors may have multiple caches. The address switch connects to each of the node controllers and to each of the memory subsystems, and each of the memory subsystems connects to the address switch and to each of the node controllers. The node controller receives commands from a master device and queues commands received from a master device. The node controller has a deterministic delay between latching a snooped command broadcast by the address switch and presenting the command to the master devices on the node controller's master device buses. The memory subsystems contain a memory controller and a fixed delay pipe from the address port to the memory controller so that the memory subsystem has a deterministic delay between receiving a command from the address switch and presenting the command to the memory controller. The buses between the master devices, the node controllers, the address switch, and the memory subsystems are operable using a variety of bus protocols.
    • 提供了一种使用基于总线的高速缓存相干协议的大方向对称多处理器系统的方法和装置。 分布式系统结构包含地址交换机,多个存储器子系统以及被组织成由节点控制器支持的一组节点的多个主设备,处理器,I / O代理或相干存储器适配器。 每个处理器可以具有多个高速缓存。 地址开关连接到每个节点控制器和每个存储器子系统,并且每个存储器子系统连接到地址开关和每个节点控制器。 节点控制器从主设备接收命令,并对从主设备接收的命令进行排队。 节点控制器在锁存由地址开关广播的窥探命令之间并且将命令呈现给节点控制器主设备总线上的主设备时具有确定性的延迟。 存储器子系统包含存储器控制器和从地址端口到存储器控制器的固定延迟管,使得存储器子系统在从地址开关接收命令并将命令呈现给存储器控制器之间具有确定性的延迟。 主设备,节点控制器,地址交换机和存储器子系统之间的总线可以使用各种总线协议来操作。