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1. 发明授权

US5497010A High-voltage semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：高压半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US5497010A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US78281
申请日：1993-06-16
申请人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Volkmar Denner , Anton Mindl
发明人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Volkmar Denner , Anton Mindl
IPC分类号： F02P7/03 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/861 , H01L29/866 , H01L29/74 , H01L31/111
CPC分类号： F02P7/035 , H01L27/12
摘要： The high-voltage semiconductor device includes a single chip having a plurality of semiconductor elements connected in series with each other which includes an insulating substrate (2); a monocrystalline semiconductor carrier (1) of a first conductivity type applied to the insulating substrate (2); at least two terminals (5,6) located on opposite sides of the chip; strip-like areas (3) of a second conductivity type formed in the monocrystalline semiconductor carrier (1), the strip-like areas (3) each extending across the semiconductor carrier (1) at right angles to a longitudinal direction between the at least two terminals, forming pn junctions in the semiconductor carrier (1), being spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction over the single chip and penetrating an entire thickness of the semiconductor carrier; at least one doped region (7) in the strip-like areas (3) forming an at least four layered component in the single chip; and a light responsive device for reducing a switching voltage of the single chip when the pn junctions are irradiated with light.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00900 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月16日 102（e）日期1993年6月16日PCT 1991年11月16日PCT PCT。公开号WO92 / 11659 日期：1992年7月19日。高电压半导体器件包括具有彼此串联连接的多个半导体元件的单个芯片，其包括绝缘基板（2）; 施加到所述绝缘基板（2）的第一导电类型的单晶半导体载体（1）; 位于所述芯片的相对侧上的至少两个端子（5,6）; 在单晶半导体载体（1）中形成的第二导电类型的条状区域（3），每个在半导体载体（1）之间延伸的条状区域（3）与至少在纵向方向成直角在半导体载体（1）中形成pn结的两个端子在单个芯片上沿纵向彼此间隔开并穿透半导体载体的整个厚度; 所述带状区域（3）中的至少一个掺杂区域（7）在所述单个芯片中形成至少四层分层; 以及用于在用光照射pn结时降低单个芯片的开关电压的光响应装置。

2. 发明授权

US08215572B2 Fuel injection system 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US08215572B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US10588181
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Rainer Ecker
发明人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Rainer Ecker
IPC分类号： F02M61/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/14 , F02B23/0669 , F02B23/0696 , F02B23/101 , F02B23/104 , F02B2023/102 , F02B2023/103 , F02M61/182 , F02M61/1826 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A fuel-injection system for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber through a combustion-chamber top arranged opposite a piston has a fuel injector which includes an actuable valve-closure member. The valve-closure member cooperates with a valve-seat surface to form a sealing seat. A multitude of spray-discharge orifices generates a spray cloud, each spray-discharge orifice generating a fuel jet, and the multitude of fuel jets generating the spray cloud in the combustion chamber. A first opening angle of the spray cloud in a first plane is greater than a second opening angle in a second plane extending perpendicular to the first plane.
摘要翻译：用于通过与活塞相对布置的燃烧室顶部将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的燃料喷射系统具有包括可致动的阀关闭构件的燃料喷射器。阀关闭构件与阀座表面协作以形成密封座。多个喷射喷口产生喷雾，每个喷射孔产生燃料喷射，并且多个燃料喷嘴在燃烧室中产生喷雾。在第一平面中喷雾云的第一开放角度大于垂直于第一平面延伸的第二平面中的第二开放角度。

3. 发明授权

US07765980B2 Internal combustion engine and method for operating an internal combustion engine by means of a laser ignition unit 有权
标题翻译：内燃机和通过激光点火单元操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US07765980B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12094193
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Heiko Ridderbusch
发明人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Heiko Ridderbusch
IPC分类号： F02P23/04
CPC分类号： F02B23/105 , F02B2023/102 , F02B2275/40 , F02D41/3023 , F02D2041/389 , F02P5/152 , F02P15/02 , F02P23/04 , Y02T10/125
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine including a fuel-injection unit and a laser ignition-unit. According to the invention, during a compression cycle of the internal combustion engine, fuel is injected into the combustion chamber by means of the fuel-injection unit in such a way that an ignitable, round, flat mixed region of fuel and air forms on a plunger and a predetermined period elapses between the end of the fuel injection and the start of ignition in order to form the round flat mixed region. Ignition then takes place within the flat round mixed region by means of the laser-ignition unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作包括燃料喷射单元和激光点火单元的内燃机的方法。根据本发明，在内燃机的压缩循环期间，通过燃料喷射单元将燃料喷射到燃烧室中，使燃料和空气的可点燃，圆形，平坦的混合区域形成在柱塞，并且在燃料喷射的结束和点火开始之间经过预定时间段，以形成圆形平坦混合区域。然后通过激光点火单元在平坦的圆混合区域内发生点火。

4. 发明申请

US20100065000A1 IGNITION DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的点火装置
公开(公告)号：US20100065000A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12305181
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Werner Herden , Manfred Vogel , Heiko Ridderbusch
发明人： Werner Herden , Manfred Vogel , Heiko Ridderbusch
IPC分类号： F02B19/00
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/094053 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/113 , H01S2301/20
摘要： An ignition device for an internal combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle, having a laser device which has a laser-active solid and which generates a laser beam, preferably in the form of a laser pulse, for eradiation into a combustion chamber, focusing optics for focusing the laser beam being allocated to the laser device. The laser beam has a beam profile that deviates from being circular. A pumping light source is provided for applying pumping light to the laser device. The beam profile of the laser beam and/or of the pumping light is rectangular or linear and/or circular and/or dumbbell-shaped.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机，特别是机动车辆的点火装置，其具有激光装置，其具有激光活性固体，并且产生优选为激光脉冲形式的激光束，用于根除燃烧室，聚焦用于聚焦分配给激光装置的激光束的光学装置。激光束具有偏离圆形的光束轮廓。提供泵浦光源以将激发光施加到激光装置。激光束和/或泵浦光的光束轮廓是矩形或线性和/或圆形和/或哑铃形的。

5. 发明申请

US20090065608A1 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US20090065608A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US10588181
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Rainer Ecker
发明人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Rainer Ecker
IPC分类号： B63H11/10
CPC分类号： F02M61/14 , F02B23/0669 , F02B23/0696 , F02B23/101 , F02B23/104 , F02B2023/102 , F02B2023/103 , F02M61/182 , F02M61/1826 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A fuel-injection system for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber through a combustion-chamber top arranged opposite a piston has a fuel injector which includes an actuable valve-closure member. The valve-closure member cooperates with a valve-seat surface to form a sealing seat. A multitude of spray-discharge orifices generates a spray cloud, each spray-discharge orifice generating a fuel jet, and the multitude of fuel jets generating the spray cloud in the combustion chamber. A first opening angle of the spray cloud in a first plane is greater than a second opening angle in a second plane extending perpendicular to the first plane.
摘要翻译：用于通过与活塞相对布置的燃烧室顶部将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室中的燃料喷射系统具有包括可致动的阀关闭构件的燃料喷射器。阀关闭构件与阀座表面协作以形成密封座。多个喷射喷口产生喷雾，每个喷射孔产生燃料喷射，并且多个燃料喷嘴在燃烧室中产生喷雾。在第一平面中喷雾云的第一开放角度大于垂直于第一平面延伸的第二平面中的第二开放角度。

6. 发明授权

US5778115A Arrangement for switching a high-voltage switch by optical energy 失效
标题翻译：通过光能切换高压开关的布置
公开(公告)号：US5778115A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US669294
申请日：1996-06-24
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad
IPC分类号： F02P7/03 , F02P13/00 , G02B6/42 , H01H35/00 , H01T15/00 , H03K17/78
CPC分类号： H03K17/78 , F02P13/00 , F02P7/035 , G02B6/4248 , G02B6/4295
摘要： An arrangement for switching a high-voltage switch by optical energy is proposed. The high-voltage switch comprises a number of controllable semiconductor elements, which switch through when illuminated with light. The light energy is transmitted via a light guide or optical fiber rod, and the angle between the light guide or optical fiber rod and the high-voltage switch is from 5.degree. to 20.degree., and the light guide or optical fiber rod is cut obliquely on its end toward the high-voltage switch, producing an elliptical cross section.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00704 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月4日 102（e）日期1996年11月4日PCT归档1995年6月2日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 17169 日期1996年6月6日提出了通过光能切换高压开关的布置。高压开关包括多个可控制的半导体元件，当用光照亮时它们切换。光能通过导光板或光纤杆传播，导光板或光纤杆与高压开关之间的角度为5°〜20°，导光板或光纤棒被倾斜切割在其高压开关的端部，产生椭圆形截面。

7. 发明授权

US5771871A Ignition device for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火装置
公开(公告)号：US5771871A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US875475
申请日：1997-07-07
申请人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad
发明人： Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad
IPC分类号： F02P7/03 , F02P15/00 , H03K3/57 , F02P3/12
CPC分类号： F02P7/035 , H03K3/57
摘要： An ignition device for internal combustion engines with stationary high-voltage distribution, having at least one ignition coil (11), wherein a controllable switch (12) is disposed in series with the primary winding (10) and is triggerable by a control unit (13), wherein at least one high-voltage break-over diode (HKD), which comprises a plurality of break-over diode chips, is disposed in each secondary-side ignition branch between the high-voltage-side end of the secondary winding (14) and a spark plug (ZK1, ZK2, . . . , ZKn). A switch triggered by the control unit during the ignition coil charging operation makes a conditioning flow possible through the high-voltage break-over diode (HKD), which current in the high-voltage break-over diode floods the blocking region with charge carriers (38) (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01825 Sec。 371日期1997年7月7日 102（e）日期1997年7月7日PCT 1995年12月21日PCT PCT。公开号WO96 / 23139 日期1996年8月1日，具有固定高压配置的内燃机的点火装置，具有至少一个点火线圈（11），其中可控开关（12）与初级绕组（10）串联布置，并且是可触发的通过控制单元（13），其中包括多个断路二极管芯片的至少一个高压断路二极管（HKD）设置在高压侧的每个次级侧点火支路次级绕组（14）的端部和火花塞（ZK1，ZK2，...，ZKn）。在点火线圈充电操作期间由控制单元触发的开关使得可以通过高压断路二极管（HKD）进行调节流程，高压分断二极管中的电流用电荷载流子阻塞阻挡区域 38）（图1）。

8. 发明授权

US5710463A High-voltage breakover diode 失效
标题翻译：高压断流二极管
公开(公告)号：US5710463A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US581585
申请日：1996-01-17
申请人： Manfred Vogel , Johann Konrad , Werner Herden , Richard Spitz , Herbert Goebel
发明人： Manfred Vogel , Johann Konrad , Werner Herden , Richard Spitz , Herbert Goebel
IPC分类号： H01L29/74 , C09J179/08 , F02P7/03 , H01L25/07 , H01L29/866 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/78 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H03K17/78 , C09J179/08 , F02P7/035 , H01L25/074 , H03K17/10 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A high-voltage breakover diode is proposed, which takes on the function of an ignition voltage distributor of an internal combustion engine having solid-state highvoltage distribution. The high-voltage breakover diode comprises a cascade of breakover diode chips, a polyimide layer having recesses in the region of the cathode connection being provided between the individual breakover diode chips produced using planar technology, in each case on the top of the breakover diode chips, and the mechanical and electrical connection of the individual breakover diode chips being effected by means of a conductive adhesive (FIG. 3).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00615 Sec。 371日期1996年1月17日 102（e）日期1996年1月17日PCT提交1995年5月10日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 31827 日期1995年11月23日提出了一种高压断流二极管，具有固态高压配电的内燃机的点火电压分配器的功能。高压断流二极管包括级联的二极管芯片，在使用平面技术制造的各个断路二极管芯片之间设置在阴极连接区域内具有凹陷的聚酰亚胺层，在每种情况下，在分解二极管芯片的顶部，并且通过导电粘合剂（图3）实现各个破坏二极管芯片的机械和电连接。

9. 发明授权

US5552680A Device for operating a gas-discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：用于操作气体放电灯的装置
公开(公告)号：US5552680A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US146175
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Manfred Vogel , Ulrich Drews , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Albert Gerhard
发明人： Manfred Vogel , Ulrich Drews , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Albert Gerhard
IPC分类号： H05B41/02 , H05B41/04 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/231 , H05B41/288 , H05B41/38 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H05B41/042 , H05B41/2881 , H05B41/382 , Y02B20/204
摘要： A device for operating a gas-discharge lamp includes a starting member and a power member for supplying energy to the lamp. A switch is arranged between the lamp and the power member and connects the power member with the lamp subsequent to the initiation of the starting process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00422 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月12日 102（e）日期1993年11月12日PCT提交1992年5月23日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 22182 日期为1992年12月10日。一种用于操作气体放电灯的装置，包括起动部件和向灯供给能量的动力部件。在灯和功率构件之间布置有开关，并且在启动过程开始之后将功率构件与灯连接。

10. 发明授权

US5315875A Pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in the combustion chamber of internal-combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机燃烧室内的压力的压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US5315875A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US838237
申请日：1992-03-03
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kuessel
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Manfred Vogel , Werner Herden , Johann Konrad , Wolfgang Schmidt , Josef Tosch , Matthias Kuessel
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L23/18 , G01L7/08 , G01L9/06
CPC分类号： G01L23/18 , G01L9/0052
摘要： A pressure sensor for detecting pressure in a combustion chamber of internal combustion engines has a housing, a sensor element composed of a piezoresistive material and arranged in the housing, a diaphragm, a punch introducing a pressure to be determined onto the sensor element and located between the diaphragm and the sensor element. The punch has a counterbearing, a hybrid has a base, and a preprocessing circuit has electronic components. The sensor element, the hybrid with its base and the electronic components of the preprocessing circuit are located on the counterbearing of the punch.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00526 Sec。 371日期：1992年3月3日 102（e）1992年3月3日PCT PCT 1991年6月27日PCT公布。第WO92 / 01914号公报日本1992年2月6日。用于检测内燃机的燃烧室中的压力的压力传感器具有壳体，由压阻材料构成并设置在壳体中的传感器元件，隔膜，引入待确定压力的冲头位于传感器元件之间并位于隔膜和传感器元件之间。该冲头具有抵抗力，混合动力具有基座，并且预处理电路具有电子部件。传感器元件，与其基座的混合物和预处理电路的电子部件位于冲头的抵抗位置上。

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