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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of polyarylene sulphides
    • 聚亚芳基硫醚的制备方法
    • US4362864A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US263421
    • 1981-05-14
    • Karsten IdelDieter FreitagLudwig BottenbruchJosef Merten
    • Karsten IdelDieter FreitagLudwig BottenbruchJosef Merten
    • C08G75/02C08G75/06C08L81/02C08G75/14
    • C08G75/0254C08G75/0231
    • A process for preparing a polyarylene sulphide which comprises reacting(a) dihalogenobenzene consisting of 50 to 100 mol % of a compound of the formula ##STR1## or a compound of the formula ##STR2## or a mixture thereof and of 0 to 50 mol % of a compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein X is halogen and each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, alkaryl having 7 to 24 carbon atoms and aralkyl having 7 to 24 carbon atoms with the proviso that at least one R is other than hydrogen and(b) 0 to 3.0 mol % based on the dihalogenobenzene content of a polyhalogeno aromatic of the formulaArX.sub.n (IV) wherein Ar is an aromatic or heterocyclic radical with 6 to 24 carbon atoms having at least 3 free valencies, X is halogen and n is .gtoreq. 3 with(c) an alkyl metal sulphide in(d) a polar solvent in the presence of(e) 0.05-2.0 mol of alkali metal fluoride per mol of alkali metal sulphide,for a polycondensation time of up to 30 hours and at a polycondensation temperature of between 160.degree. and 295.degree. C., the molar ratio of (a) to (c) being in the range from 0.85:1 to 1.15:1 and the molar ratio of (c) to (d) being in the range of from 1:2 to 1:15.
    • 一种制备聚亚芳基硫醚的方法,其包括使(a)由50至100mol%的式(I)化合物或式IIa化合物或其混合物组成的二卤代苯和 0至50摩尔%的式(III)化合物,其中X为卤素且每个R选自氢,具有1至20个碳原子的烷基,具有5至20个碳原子的环烷基, 具有6至24个碳原子的芳基,具有7至24个碳原子的烷芳基和具有7至24个碳原子的芳烷基,条件是至少一个R不是氢,和(b)基于二卤代苯含量为0-3.0mol% 式ArXn(IV)的多卤代芳族化合物,其中Ar是具有至少3个自由价的6至24个碳原子的芳族或杂环基,X是卤素,n是≥3,(c)烷基金属硫化物 (d)在(e)0.05-2.0mol碱金属氟化物存在下,每摩尔的极性溶剂 碱金属硫化物,缩聚时间长达30小时,缩聚温度在160〜295℃之间,(a)与(c)的摩尔比在0.85:1-1.15:1的范围内, 1和(c)至(d)的摩尔比在1:2至1:15的范围内。