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1. 发明授权

US5211995A Method of protecting an organic surface by deposition of an inorganic refractory coating thereon 失效
$Method of protecting an organic surface by deposition of an inorganic refractory coating thereon$
标题翻译：通过在其上沉积无机耐火涂层来保护有机表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211995A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US768159
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/24 , C23C16/50
CPC分类号： C23C16/50 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/24
摘要： Transparent, refractory coatings and methods for their application to environmentally exposed substrates are disclosed. The coatings can be deposited over organic decorative materials, which generally prevent application of hard, protective, inorganic materials due to emission of exudates and vulnerability to excessive heat. The coatings are applied using plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition techniques that reduce reaction temperatures and produce multilayer structures that seal organic exudates before a final layer of coating is applied, such multilayer protective coating structures being particularly suitable for protecting automobile bodies and the like against degrading external forces.
摘要翻译：公开了透明耐火涂料及其应用于环境暴露的基材的方法。涂层可以沉积在有机装饰材料上，这通常防止由于渗出物的排放和易于过热而施加硬的，保护性的无机材料。使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术涂覆涂层，其降低反应温度并产生在施加最终涂层之前密封有机渗出物的多层结构，这种多层保护涂层结构特别适合于保护汽车车身等降低外部力量

2. 发明授权

US4242433A High speed electrophotographic medium 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相介质
公开(公告)号：US4242433A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US851822
申请日：1977-11-16
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G5/144
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a multilayer structure of materials for imaging radiant energy patterns at high speed and with high sensitivity of a degree capable of meeting and exceeding the sensitivity of silver halide film, with greater resolution than that of silver halide film of the high speed type.A method of using electrophotographic film to achieve high sensitivities and speeds.The medium comprises a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, all of which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy that is adapted to be projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer.The use of the electrophotographic medium does not require initial charging; hence no means for effecting this are required. Further, the speed of the medium is so high compared with all other media that extremely low energy levels can provide sufficient contrast to produce images.The structure as described is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the medium from what would be considered the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The information represented by the latent change image is utilized by reading the same out with an electron beam or by toning and/or fixing and transfer.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括用于以高速度和高灵敏度成像辐射能量图案的材料的多层结构，其能够满足并超过卤化银膜的灵敏度，分辨率高于高速型卤化银膜。使用电子照相胶片实现高灵敏度和速度的方法。介质包括透明衬底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，所有这些都形成用于辐射能的调制结构，其适于通过衬底突出; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层的表面的电介质层和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。使用电子照相介质不需要初始充电; 因此无需实现这一点。此外，与所有其他介质相比，介质的速度非常高，极低的能量水平可以提供足够的对比度来产生图像。所描述的结构通过连接一个直流电跨越外部电极和欧姆层的电压，并将图像从被认为是底物的底部表面投射到介质上。电荷图像出现在电介质层上。通过用电子束读取或通过调色和/或定影和转印来利用由潜在变化图像表示的信息。

3. 发明授权

US4278528A Rectilinear sputtering apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：直线溅射装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4278528A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US83220
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Nicholas A. Giardino
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Nicholas A. Giardino
IPC分类号： C23C14/56 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/562
摘要： Sputtering apparatus in which a substrate passes through a sputtering chamber in a continuous rectilinear movement. The chamber is formed in a coffer-like vessel which has a closure and a body that are brought together into a sealing engagement to form the chamber. There is an air lock at opposite ends of the coffer for the substrate to enter and leave.The sputtering conditions are provided by suitable gases, pumps, electrical connections and the like, these being admitted or led into the chamber. Electrode pairs are provided, one of each pair being mounted on the closure the other in the body to give good access thereto. The one mounted on the closure may be the anode and the other the cathode or vice versa. The sputtering is carried on with r.f. power.The closure may be hinged.For sputtering selectively, masks may be interposed between the targets and the anodes. Such masks will result in strip sputtering.Especially for sputtering on substrates which are heat-sensitive, magnetic fields can be established in the sputtering gaps to sweep electrons out of the gap and prevent their impinging against the critical parts of the substrate.Roller or drive systems may be provided in the coffer along with other apparatus.
摘要翻译：溅射装置，其中基板以连续的直线运动通过溅射室。腔室形成在一个保险箱状的容器中，该容器具有一个封闭件和一个被组合成密封接合以形成腔室的主体。在保险箱的两端有一个气锁，用于使基板进入和离开。溅射条件由合适的气体，泵，电连接等提供，这些被允许或引入室中。设置电极对，每对中的一对安装在封闭件上，另一个在本体中，以便良好地进入其中。安装在封闭件上的一个可以是阳极，另一个可以是阴极，反之亦然。溅射是用r.f. 功率。封闭件可以铰接。为了选择性溅射，可以在靶和阳极之间插入掩模。这种掩模将导致带状溅射。特别是对于在热敏感的衬底上的溅射，可以在溅射间隙中建立磁场，以将电子从间隙中扫除并防止其撞击衬底的关键部分。滚筒或驱动系统可以与其他装置一起设置在保险箱中。

4. 发明授权

US4170475A High speed electrophotographic method 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相方法
公开(公告)号：US4170475A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US851821
申请日：1977-11-16
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G03G5/14 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G13/056
CPC分类号： G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G5/02 , G03G5/14
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a multilayer structure of materials for imaging radiant energy patterns at high speed comprising a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer constitutes the storage medium for the image which is produced in electrostatic charge form and, the medium is capable of retaining latent images for a very substantial length of time.The use of the electrophotographic medium does not require initial charging; hence no means for effecting this are required. Further, the speed of the medium is so high compared with all other media that extremely low energy levels can provide sufficient contrast to produce images.The structure as described is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the medium from what would be considered the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The information represented by the latent charge image is utilized by reading the same out with an electron beam or by toning and/or fixing and transfer.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括用于高速成像辐射能量图案的材料的多层结构，包括透明衬底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，其形成投射通过衬底的辐射能的调制结构; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层的表面的电介质层和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。电介质层构成了以静电荷形式产生的用于图像的存储介质，并且介质能够在非常长的时间内保留潜像。

5. 发明授权

US4155640A High speed electrophotographic imaging system 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4155640A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US796054
申请日：1977-05-12
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/056
CPC分类号： G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G5/14
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, all of which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy that is adapted to be projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer (storage medium) intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer. The structure is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the electrophotographic medium from the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The charge image is read out with an electronic beam or toned and fixed or transferred. During use the electrode is brought into intimate contact with the dielectric layer and removed after forming the charge image in order to enable the medium to be processed further without the electrode. The interface between the dielectric layer and electrode preferably is liquid, at least when originally formed, and may comprise a conductive fluid or organic or inorganic material or a low melting point metal that is easily stripped off the dielectric surface.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括透明基底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，所有这些都形成适于投射穿过基底的辐射能的调制结构; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层表面的电介质层（存储介质）和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。该结构通过连接d.c. 电压跨越外部电极和欧姆层，并将图像从基板的底表面投影到电子照相介质上。电荷图像出现在电介质层上。充电图像用电子束读出或调色和固定或转印。在使用期间，使电极与电介质层紧密接触，并且在形成充电图像之后被去除，以使介质能够进一步处理而不用电极。介电层和电极之间的界面至少在原始形成时可以是液体，并且可以包括导电流体或有机或无机材料或容易从电介质表面剥离的低熔点金属。

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