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1. 发明授权

US4242433A High speed electrophotographic medium 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相介质
公开(公告)号：US4242433A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US851822
申请日：1977-11-16
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G5/144
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a multilayer structure of materials for imaging radiant energy patterns at high speed and with high sensitivity of a degree capable of meeting and exceeding the sensitivity of silver halide film, with greater resolution than that of silver halide film of the high speed type.A method of using electrophotographic film to achieve high sensitivities and speeds.The medium comprises a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, all of which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy that is adapted to be projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer.The use of the electrophotographic medium does not require initial charging; hence no means for effecting this are required. Further, the speed of the medium is so high compared with all other media that extremely low energy levels can provide sufficient contrast to produce images.The structure as described is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the medium from what would be considered the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The information represented by the latent change image is utilized by reading the same out with an electron beam or by toning and/or fixing and transfer.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括用于以高速度和高灵敏度成像辐射能量图案的材料的多层结构，其能够满足并超过卤化银膜的灵敏度，分辨率高于高速型卤化银膜。使用电子照相胶片实现高灵敏度和速度的方法。介质包括透明衬底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，所有这些都形成用于辐射能的调制结构，其适于通过衬底突出; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层的表面的电介质层和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。使用电子照相介质不需要初始充电; 因此无需实现这一点。此外，与所有其他介质相比，介质的速度非常高，极低的能量水平可以提供足够的对比度来产生图像。所描述的结构通过连接一个直流电跨越外部电极和欧姆层的电压，并将图像从被认为是底物的底部表面投射到介质上。电荷图像出现在电介质层上。通过用电子束读取或通过调色和/或定影和转印来利用由潜在变化图像表示的信息。

2. 发明授权

US4278528A Rectilinear sputtering apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：直线溅射装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4278528A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US83220
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Nicholas A. Giardino
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Nicholas A. Giardino
IPC分类号： C23C14/56 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/562
摘要： Sputtering apparatus in which a substrate passes through a sputtering chamber in a continuous rectilinear movement. The chamber is formed in a coffer-like vessel which has a closure and a body that are brought together into a sealing engagement to form the chamber. There is an air lock at opposite ends of the coffer for the substrate to enter and leave.The sputtering conditions are provided by suitable gases, pumps, electrical connections and the like, these being admitted or led into the chamber. Electrode pairs are provided, one of each pair being mounted on the closure the other in the body to give good access thereto. The one mounted on the closure may be the anode and the other the cathode or vice versa. The sputtering is carried on with r.f. power.The closure may be hinged.For sputtering selectively, masks may be interposed between the targets and the anodes. Such masks will result in strip sputtering.Especially for sputtering on substrates which are heat-sensitive, magnetic fields can be established in the sputtering gaps to sweep electrons out of the gap and prevent their impinging against the critical parts of the substrate.Roller or drive systems may be provided in the coffer along with other apparatus.
摘要翻译：溅射装置，其中基板以连续的直线运动通过溅射室。腔室形成在一个保险箱状的容器中，该容器具有一个封闭件和一个被组合成密封接合以形成腔室的主体。在保险箱的两端有一个气锁，用于使基板进入和离开。溅射条件由合适的气体，泵，电连接等提供，这些被允许或引入室中。设置电极对，每对中的一对安装在封闭件上，另一个在本体中，以便良好地进入其中。安装在封闭件上的一个可以是阳极，另一个可以是阴极，反之亦然。溅射是用r.f. 功率。封闭件可以铰接。为了选择性溅射，可以在靶和阳极之间插入掩模。这种掩模将导致带状溅射。特别是对于在热敏感的衬底上的溅射，可以在溅射间隙中建立磁场，以将电子从间隙中扫除并防止其撞击衬底的关键部分。滚筒或驱动系统可以与其他装置一起设置在保险箱中。

3. 发明授权

US5211995A Method of protecting an organic surface by deposition of an inorganic refractory coating thereon 失效
$Method of protecting an organic surface by deposition of an inorganic refractory coating thereon$
标题翻译：通过在其上沉积无机耐火涂层来保护有机表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211995A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US768159
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/24 , C23C16/50
CPC分类号： C23C16/50 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/24
摘要： Transparent, refractory coatings and methods for their application to environmentally exposed substrates are disclosed. The coatings can be deposited over organic decorative materials, which generally prevent application of hard, protective, inorganic materials due to emission of exudates and vulnerability to excessive heat. The coatings are applied using plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition techniques that reduce reaction temperatures and produce multilayer structures that seal organic exudates before a final layer of coating is applied, such multilayer protective coating structures being particularly suitable for protecting automobile bodies and the like against degrading external forces.
摘要翻译：公开了透明耐火涂料及其应用于环境暴露的基材的方法。涂层可以沉积在有机装饰材料上，这通常防止由于渗出物的排放和易于过热而施加硬的，保护性的无机材料。使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术涂覆涂层，其降低反应温度并产生在施加最终涂层之前密封有机渗出物的多层结构，这种多层保护涂层结构特别适合于保护汽车车身等降低外部力量

4. 发明授权

US4170475A High speed electrophotographic method 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相方法
公开(公告)号：US4170475A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US851821
申请日：1977-11-16
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G03G5/14 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G13/056
CPC分类号： G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G5/02 , G03G5/14
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a multilayer structure of materials for imaging radiant energy patterns at high speed comprising a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer constitutes the storage medium for the image which is produced in electrostatic charge form and, the medium is capable of retaining latent images for a very substantial length of time.The use of the electrophotographic medium does not require initial charging; hence no means for effecting this are required. Further, the speed of the medium is so high compared with all other media that extremely low energy levels can provide sufficient contrast to produce images.The structure as described is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the medium from what would be considered the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The information represented by the latent charge image is utilized by reading the same out with an electron beam or by toning and/or fixing and transfer.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括用于高速成像辐射能量图案的材料的多层结构，包括透明衬底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，其形成投射通过衬底的辐射能的调制结构; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层的表面的电介质层和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。电介质层构成了以静电荷形式产生的用于图像的存储介质，并且介质能够在非常长的时间内保留潜像。

5. 发明授权

US4155640A High speed electrophotographic imaging system 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4155640A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US796054
申请日：1977-05-12
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/056
CPC分类号： G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G5/14
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, all of which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy that is adapted to be projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer (storage medium) intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer. The structure is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the electrophotographic medium from the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The charge image is read out with an electronic beam or toned and fixed or transferred. During use the electrode is brought into intimate contact with the dielectric layer and removed after forming the charge image in order to enable the medium to be processed further without the electrode. The interface between the dielectric layer and electrode preferably is liquid, at least when originally formed, and may comprise a conductive fluid or organic or inorganic material or a low melting point metal that is easily stripped off the dielectric surface.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括透明基底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，所有这些都形成适于投射穿过基底的辐射能的调制结构; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层表面的电介质层（存储介质）和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。该结构通过连接d.c. 电压跨越外部电极和欧姆层，并将图像从基板的底表面投影到电子照相介质上。电荷图像出现在电介质层上。充电图像用电子束读出或调色和固定或转印。在使用期间，使电极与电介质层紧密接触，并且在形成充电图像之后被去除，以使介质能够进一步处理而不用电极。介电层和电极之间的界面至少在原始形成时可以是液体，并且可以包括导电流体或有机或无机材料或容易从电介质表面剥离的低熔点金属。

6. 发明授权

US06706394B2 Method and apparatus for manufacture of magnetizable microparticles 失效
标题翻译：用于制造可磁化微粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06706394B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09847965
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Adelheid Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Adelheid Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G11B566
CPC分类号： H01F1/143 , A61K9/5094 , A61K47/6923 , A61K48/0008 , C12N15/87 , H01F1/20 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The subject invention related to methods and apparatuses for the manufacture of magnetizable carrier particles. In addition the subject invention pertains to particles having one or more of a variety of particle configurations and/or functional features. These geometric particle configurations and/or functional features such as delivering or removing a pay load can be tailored to achieve one or more desired missions. The subject invention also pertains to a method and apparatus for the delivery of particles to target materials, in order to accomplish one or more of a variety of missions. In a specific embodiment of the subject invention, acicular and other particles with a lengthwise dimension that are substantially uniform and homogenous in their geometry are manufactured and provided with magnetizations. In this way, predictable mechanical force responsivity can be achieved when these particles are subjected to an external magnetic field gradient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造可磁化载体颗粒的方法和装置。此外，本发明涉及具有多种颗粒构型和/或功能特征中的一种或多种的颗粒。可以调整这些几何颗粒配置和/或诸如递送或去除工作负载的功能特征以实现一个或多个期望的任务。本发明还涉及用于将颗粒递送到目标材料的方法和装置，以便完成各种任务中的一种或多种。在本发明的一个具体实施方案中，制造具有在其几何形状上基本均匀和均匀的纵向尺寸的针状和其它颗粒并提供磁化。以这种方式，当这些颗粒经受外部磁场梯度时，可以实现可预测的机械力响应性。

7. 发明授权

US06617153B2 Portable magneto-mechanical delivery device and method for delivery of reactive substances 失效
公开(公告)号：US06617153B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10005417
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Adelheid Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Adelheid Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C12N1587
CPC分类号： C12M35/04 , C12M35/06
摘要： A method of delivery of reactive substances that are attached to magnetizable needle-like particles using a magneto-mechanical delivery device. The subject method and device can be utilized for the delivery of reactive or other substances, such as DNA via the penetration of a target body. Such penetration of a target or multiple targets can initiate the interaction between the material contained within the target site and the chemical substances delivered by the particles into the targets. In a preferred embodiment, the subject device is portable and does not require electrical power.

8. 发明授权

US5832731A Expandable piston rotary machine 失效
标题翻译：可膨胀活塞旋转机
公开(公告)号：US5832731A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US740751
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： F01B19/00 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/36 , F02B71/04
CPC分类号： F01B19/00 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/36 , F02B2053/005 , F02B2075/027 , F02F2007/0092 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An expandable piston rotary engine includes a core having a substantially circular periphery and central axis, and a rotor/flywheel mounted concentrically for rotation relative to the core. The core defines a plurality of cylinders spaced symmetrically about, and open at, the periphery of the core. Each cylinder contains a radially expandable, substantially cylindrical piston formed of a relatively thin web of material, such as sapphire or amorphous steel. The piston web material is coiled about its associated cylinder axis, and defines an internal combustion chamber whose diameter, and volume, vary in response to a relative coiling and uncoiling of the web in its cylinder. The inner surface of the rotor/flywheel defines with the periphery of the core, the cylinders and the outer surfaces of the pistons a closed space for a hydraulic fluid. Intake and exhaust valves and fuel igniters are associated with each of the cylinders. The core and other engine components are formed of lightweight ceramic materials capable of withstanding very high operating temperatures. By driving the rotor shaft relative to the core, and changing the valving to the piston chambers, the engine may be converted for use as a compressor or fluid pump.
摘要翻译：可膨胀活塞旋转发动机包括具有大致圆形周边和中心轴线的芯体，以及同心地安装以相对于芯部旋转的转子/飞轮。芯限定了围绕芯的周边对称地并且在其周围开口的多个气缸。每个气缸包含由诸如蓝宝石或无定形钢的相对薄的材料网形成的可径向膨胀的基本上圆柱形的活塞。活塞腹板材料围绕其相关联的气缸轴线盘绕，并且限定内部燃烧室，其直径和体积响应于在其气缸中的腹板的相对卷取和展开而变化。转子/飞轮的内表面与芯的周边界定，气缸和活塞的外表面为液压油的封闭空间。进气和排气阀和燃油点火器与每个气缸相关联。核心和其他发动机部件由能够承受非常高的工作温度的轻质陶瓷材料形成。通过相对于芯子驱动转子轴，并且将阀门改变为活塞室，发动机可以被转换为用作压缩机或流体泵。

9. 发明授权

US5581290A Heating and cooling roller for electrostratic printing 失效
标题翻译：电动印刷加热和冷却辊
公开(公告)号：US5581290A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US397747
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B41J2/415 , C09D11/02 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/32 , B41J2/385 , G01D15/06
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , B41J2/415 , C09D11/02 , G03G15/0194 , G03G15/321 , G03G2215/0103 , G03G2215/0631
摘要： A printing ink comprises a clear, transparent, polymeric carrier material and uniform, colloidal size charged color particles evenly dispersed therein. The carrier and the particles are adhesively bonded to one another so as to form a matrix which can collectively respond to an externally imposed electrostatic field to promote co-movement of a "bite" of ink to an imaging medium without change of the bulk particle/carrier ratio. During the printing process, the ink is melted and exposed to electrostatically charged latent image areas on a heated image cylinder, resulting in the transfer of the ink thereto in proportion to the electrostatic field strength. The ink exhibits a relatively sharp liquid-to-solid transition, thereby enabling rapid ink solidification and complete transfer from the imaging medium to the relatively cool printing substrate. Also disclosed is a printing method and apparatus that facilitate continuous, variable and on-demand color printing in conjunction with the ink. Use of essentially monodispersed, color-coated, colloidal size, spherical particles in the ink results in excellent color purity and chromaticity range.
摘要翻译：印刷油墨包括透明，透明的聚合物载体材料和均匀分散在其中的均匀的胶体尺寸带电的着色颗粒。载体和颗粒彼此粘合地结合以形成可以共同响应外部施加的静电场的基质，以促进“咬”墨水到成像介质的共运动而不改变本体颗粒/ 载波比。在印刷过程中，油墨被熔化并暴露于加热的图像柱上的静电电荷潜像区域，导致墨水与静电场强度成比例地转印。油墨表现出相对尖锐的液体 - 固体转变，从而使得快速的油墨凝固和从成像介质到相对较冷的印刷基材完全转印。还公开了一种与油墨一起促进连续，可变和按需彩色打印的打印方法和装置。在油墨中使用基本上单分散的，着色的胶体尺寸的球形颗粒产生优异的色纯度和色度范围。

10. 发明授权

US5516670A Magnetophoretic particle delivery method and apparatus for the treatment of cells 失效
标题翻译：用于治疗细胞的磁电泳颗粒递送方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5516670A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US319521
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Adelheid R. Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Adelheid R. Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C12M3/00 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/87 , C12N15/89
CPC分类号： C12N15/87 , C12M35/06 , C12N15/8207
摘要： A method of delivering particles into a cellular specimen such that there is minimal disruption or damage to the specimen. In accordance with the method, a monodispersion of tiny acicular magnetizable particles is formed and that dispersion is placed in contact with the specimen. Then the dispersed particles are subjected to a nonuniform converging magnetic field having an axis of convergence which intersects a selected target area in the specimen and whose field lines converge to a focal point proximal to the specimen. Under the influence of the field, the particles align themselves with the field lines and travel into the specimen toward the focal point beyond the specimen. The method may be used to deliver particles at the cellular, microbial, tissue and organ levels and the agents that are deliverable by the method run the gamut from radiation, heat, DNA and diverse biological and chemical materials. Apparatus for practicing the method at these different levels are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：将颗粒递送到细胞样品中的方法，使得样品的破坏或破坏最小。根据该方法，形成微小针状可磁化颗粒的单分散体，并使分散体与样品接触。然后分散的颗粒经受与样品中所选择的目标区域相交的具有会聚轴的不均匀会聚磁场，并且其场线会聚到靠近样本的焦点。在该领域的影响下，颗粒与场线对准，并且朝向超出标本的焦点移动到样品中。该方法可用于在细胞，微生物，组织和器官水平递送颗粒，并且通过该方法可递送的试剂从辐射，热，DNA和多种生物和化学材料运行色域。还公开了在这些不同级别实施该方法的装置。

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