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1. 发明授权

US5679412A Method and apparatus for producing gas impermeable, chemically inert container structures for food and volatile substances 失效
标题翻译：用于生产食品和挥发性物质的不透气，化学惰性的容器结构的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5679412A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US595342
申请日：1996-02-01
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf , Hermann Statz
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf , Hermann Statz
IPC分类号： B29B13/08 , B65D1/02 , B65D23/02 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/18 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/515 , G02B5/20 , H01L31/0384 , C23C14/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/206 , B29B13/08 , B65D23/02 , C08J7/123 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/18 , C23C16/0245 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/45523 , C23C16/515 , G02B5/207 , H01L31/0384 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/00 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： A method of making a gas-impermeable, chemically inert container wall structure comprising the steps of providing a base layer of an organic polymeric material; conducting a pair of reactive gases to the surface of the base layer preferably by pulsed gas injection; heating the gases preferably by microwave energy pulses sufficiently to create a plasma which causes chemical reaction of the gases to form an inorganic vapor compound which becomes deposited on the surface, and continuing the conducting and heating until the compound vapor deposit on the surface forms a gas-impermeable, chemically inert barrier layer of the desired thickness on the surface. Various wall structures and apparatus for making them are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种制造气体不可渗透的，化学惰性的容器壁结构的方法，包括以下步骤：提供有机聚合物材料的基层; 优选通过脉冲气体喷射将一对反应气体引导到基底层的表面; 优选通过微波能量脉冲充分地加热气体以产生等离子体，其引起气体的化学反应以形成沉积在表面上的无机蒸汽化合物，并且继续进行导热和加热，直到表面上的化合物气相沉积形成气体在表面上具有所需厚度的不透气化学惰性阻挡层。还公开了各种壁结构和用于制造它们的装置。

2. 发明授权

US5812170A Electrostatic printing method and apparatus employing a whisker write head 失效
标题翻译：使用晶须写头的静电印刷方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5812170A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US593598
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
IPC分类号： G03G15/32 , G03G15/01
CPC分类号： G03G15/325
摘要： An electronic printing device is disclosed which uses flexible whiskers to transfer a charge corresponding to an image to a dielectric recording surface. The recording surface preferably has areas of differing conductivity so that microfields form on the dielectric surface. Ink, preferably non-charged, may then be attracted to the recording surface through dipole forces and later transferred to paper.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电子打印装置，其使用柔性晶须将对应于图像的电荷传送到电介质记录表面。记录表面优选地具有不同导电性的区域，使得在电介质表面上形成微场。然后，优选不带电的墨水可以通过偶极力被吸引到记录表面，并随后转移到纸上。

3. 发明申请

US20080199701A1 Encapsulated nanoparticles for the absorption of electromagnetic energy 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于吸收电磁能的封装纳米颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20080199701A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11437184
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
IPC分类号： B32B1/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/29 , A61K2800/413 , A61K2800/43 , A61K2800/621 , A61Q17/04 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/36 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/642 , C09C3/063 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Composite materials that can be used to block radiation of a selected wavelength range or provide highly pure colors are disclosed. The materials include dispersions of particles that exhibit optical resonance behavior, resulting in the radiation absorption cross-sections that substantially exceed the particles' geometric cross-sections. The particles are preferably manufactured as uniform nanosize encapsulated spheres, and dispersed evenly within a carrier material. Either the inner core or the outer shell of the particles comprises a conducting material exhibiting plasmon (Froehlich) resonance in a desired spectral band. The large absorption cross-sections ensure that a relatively small volume of particles will render the composite material fully opaque (or nearly so) to incident radiation of the resonance wavelength, blocking harmful radiation or producing highly pure colors. The materials of the present invention can be used in manufacturing ink, paints, lotions, gels, films, textiles and other solids having desired color properties. The materials of the present invention can be used in systems consisting of reflecting substances such as paper or transparent support such as plastic or glass films. The particles can be further embedded in transparent plastic or glass beads to ensure a minimal distance between the particles.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于阻挡所选波长范围的辐射或提供高纯度颜色的复合材料。这些材料包括表现出光学共振特性的颗粒的分散体，导致辐射吸收截面基本上超过颗粒的几何横截面。颗粒优选制造为均匀的纳米尺寸包封的球，并均匀分散在载体材料中。颗粒的内核或外壳都包含在期望的光谱带中显示等离子体（Froehlich）共振的导电材料。大的吸收截面确保相对较小体积的颗粒将使复合材料完全不透明（或接近于）共振波长的入射辐射，阻挡有害辐射或产生高纯度的颜色。本发明的材料可用于制造具有所需颜色性质的油墨，油漆，洗剂，凝胶，薄膜，纺织品和其它固体。本发明的材料可用于由反射物质如纸或透明载体如塑料或玻璃膜组成的系统中。颗粒可以进一步嵌入透明塑料或玻璃珠中以确保颗粒之间的最小距离。

4. 发明授权

US5756197A Metal-pigmented composite media with selectable radiation-transmission properties and methods for their manufacture 失效
标题翻译：具有可选择的辐射透射性质的金属色素复合介质及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5756197A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US321405
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Hermann Statz , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Hermann Statz , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G02B5/22 , C03C4/08 , C03C14/00 , C08J5/00 , G02B5/20 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： G02B5/206 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31848
摘要： Composite materials that can be used to block radiation of a selected wavelength range or provide highly pure colors are disclosed. The materials include dispersions of metal particles that exhibit optical resonance behavior, presenting to the selected radiation absorption cross-sections that substantially exceed the particles' geometric cross-sections. The particles are preferably manufactured as uniform nanosize spheres, and dispersed evenly within a carrier material having compatible dielectric characteristics. The large absorption cross-sections ensure that a relatively small volume of particles will render the composite material fully opaque (or nearly so) to incident radiation of the resonance wavelength, blocking harmful radiation or producing highly pure colors. The durability of the particles themselves ensure resistance to mechanical wear forces and the bleaching effects of intense radiation (e.g., sunlight).
摘要翻译：公开了可用于阻挡所选波长范围的辐射或提供高纯度颜色的复合材料。这些材料包括表现出光学共振行为的金属颗粒的分散体，呈现出基本上超过颗粒的几何横截面的选定的辐射吸收截面。颗粒优选制造为均匀的纳米尺寸球体，并均匀地分散在具有相容的介电特性的载体材料中。大的吸收截面确保相对较小体积的颗粒将使复合材料完全不透明（或接近于）共振波长的入射辐射，阻挡有害辐射或产生高纯度的颜色。颗粒本身的耐久性确保抵抗机械磨损力和强烈辐射（例如阳光）的漂白效果。

5. 发明授权

US5534056A Composite media with selectable radiation-transmission properties 失效
标题翻译：具有可选择的辐射传输特性的复合介质
公开(公告)号：US5534056A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US144249
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
IPC分类号： G12B17/02 , B29B13/08 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/18 , C23C16/44 , G02B5/20 , H01L31/0384 , H05K9/00 , C08K3/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/25 , A61Q17/04 , B29B13/08 , C08K3/34 , C08K7/18 , G02B5/206 , G02B5/207 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/00
摘要： Radiation-absorptive materials, suitable for fabrication into packages, sheets, inks, paints, decorative surface treatments, lotions, creams, and gels are disclosed. The materials exploit certain optical properties associated with uniform, spherical, nanosize particles to provide complete radiation absorption, over a selected bandwidth, at low concentration. One type of particle exhibits an "absorption edge" at a chosen wavelength, transmitting radiation whose wavelength exceeds the characteristic bandgap wavelength, while effectively absorbing all radiation with wavelengths smaller than that minimum. Another type of particle exhibits "optical resonance," which causes radiation of a characteristic wavelength to interact with the particles so as to produce self-reinforcing internal reflections that strongly enhance the amplitude of the radiation trapped within the particle.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于制造成包装，片材，油墨，涂料，装饰性表面处理剂，洗剂，霜剂和凝胶的辐射吸收材料。该材料利用与均匀的球形纳米尺寸颗粒相关联的某些光学性质，以在低浓度下在选定的带宽上提供完全的辐射吸收。一种类型的颗粒在选择的波长处表现出“吸收边缘”，其透射波长超过特征带隙波长的辐射，同时有效地吸收波长小于该最小值的所有辐射。另一种类型的颗粒表现出“光学共振”，其导致特征波长的辐射与颗粒相互作用，以便产生强烈增强被捕获在颗粒内的辐射的振幅的自增强内反射。

6. 发明授权

US5211995A Method of protecting an organic surface by deposition of an inorganic refractory coating thereon 失效
$Method of protecting an organic surface by deposition of an inorganic refractory coating thereon$
标题翻译：通过在其上沉积无机耐火涂层来保护有机表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211995A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US768159
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher , Klaus Schuegraf
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/24 , C23C16/50
CPC分类号： C23C16/50 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/24
摘要： Transparent, refractory coatings and methods for their application to environmentally exposed substrates are disclosed. The coatings can be deposited over organic decorative materials, which generally prevent application of hard, protective, inorganic materials due to emission of exudates and vulnerability to excessive heat. The coatings are applied using plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposition techniques that reduce reaction temperatures and produce multilayer structures that seal organic exudates before a final layer of coating is applied, such multilayer protective coating structures being particularly suitable for protecting automobile bodies and the like against degrading external forces.
摘要翻译：公开了透明耐火涂料及其应用于环境暴露的基材的方法。涂层可以沉积在有机装饰材料上，这通常防止由于渗出物的排放和易于过热而施加硬的，保护性的无机材料。使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术涂覆涂层，其降低反应温度并产生在施加最终涂层之前密封有机渗出物的多层结构，这种多层保护涂层结构特别适合于保护汽车车身等降低外部力量

7. 发明授权

US06706394B2 Method and apparatus for manufacture of magnetizable microparticles 失效
标题翻译：用于制造可磁化微粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06706394B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09847965
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Adelheid Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Adelheid Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G11B566
CPC分类号： H01F1/143 , A61K9/5094 , A61K47/6923 , A61K48/0008 , C12N15/87 , H01F1/20 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The subject invention related to methods and apparatuses for the manufacture of magnetizable carrier particles. In addition the subject invention pertains to particles having one or more of a variety of particle configurations and/or functional features. These geometric particle configurations and/or functional features such as delivering or removing a pay load can be tailored to achieve one or more desired missions. The subject invention also pertains to a method and apparatus for the delivery of particles to target materials, in order to accomplish one or more of a variety of missions. In a specific embodiment of the subject invention, acicular and other particles with a lengthwise dimension that are substantially uniform and homogenous in their geometry are manufactured and provided with magnetizations. In this way, predictable mechanical force responsivity can be achieved when these particles are subjected to an external magnetic field gradient.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造可磁化载体颗粒的方法和装置。此外，本发明涉及具有多种颗粒构型和/或功能特征中的一种或多种的颗粒。可以调整这些几何颗粒配置和/或诸如递送或去除工作负载的功能特征以实现一个或多个期望的任务。本发明还涉及用于将颗粒递送到目标材料的方法和装置，以便完成各种任务中的一种或多种。在本发明的一个具体实施方案中，制造具有在其几何形状上基本均匀和均匀的纵向尺寸的针状和其它颗粒并提供磁化。以这种方式，当这些颗粒经受外部磁场梯度时，可以实现可预测的机械力响应性。

8. 发明授权

US06617153B2 Portable magneto-mechanical delivery device and method for delivery of reactive substances 失效
公开(公告)号：US06617153B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10005417
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Adelheid Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Adelheid Kuehnle , Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C12N1587
CPC分类号： C12M35/04 , C12M35/06
摘要： A method of delivery of reactive substances that are attached to magnetizable needle-like particles using a magneto-mechanical delivery device. The subject method and device can be utilized for the delivery of reactive or other substances, such as DNA via the penetration of a target body. Such penetration of a target or multiple targets can initiate the interaction between the material contained within the target site and the chemical substances delivered by the particles into the targets. In a preferred embodiment, the subject device is portable and does not require electrical power.

9. 发明授权

US5832731A Expandable piston rotary machine 失效
标题翻译：可膨胀活塞旋转机
公开(公告)号：US5832731A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US740751
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： F01B19/00 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/36 , F02B71/04
CPC分类号： F01B19/00 , F02B53/00 , F02B75/36 , F02B2053/005 , F02B2075/027 , F02F2007/0092 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An expandable piston rotary engine includes a core having a substantially circular periphery and central axis, and a rotor/flywheel mounted concentrically for rotation relative to the core. The core defines a plurality of cylinders spaced symmetrically about, and open at, the periphery of the core. Each cylinder contains a radially expandable, substantially cylindrical piston formed of a relatively thin web of material, such as sapphire or amorphous steel. The piston web material is coiled about its associated cylinder axis, and defines an internal combustion chamber whose diameter, and volume, vary in response to a relative coiling and uncoiling of the web in its cylinder. The inner surface of the rotor/flywheel defines with the periphery of the core, the cylinders and the outer surfaces of the pistons a closed space for a hydraulic fluid. Intake and exhaust valves and fuel igniters are associated with each of the cylinders. The core and other engine components are formed of lightweight ceramic materials capable of withstanding very high operating temperatures. By driving the rotor shaft relative to the core, and changing the valving to the piston chambers, the engine may be converted for use as a compressor or fluid pump.
摘要翻译：可膨胀活塞旋转发动机包括具有大致圆形周边和中心轴线的芯体，以及同心地安装以相对于芯部旋转的转子/飞轮。芯限定了围绕芯的周边对称地并且在其周围开口的多个气缸。每个气缸包含由诸如蓝宝石或无定形钢的相对薄的材料网形成的可径向膨胀的基本上圆柱形的活塞。活塞腹板材料围绕其相关联的气缸轴线盘绕，并且限定内部燃烧室，其直径和体积响应于在其气缸中的腹板的相对卷取和展开而变化。转子/飞轮的内表面与芯的周边界定，气缸和活塞的外表面为液压油的封闭空间。进气和排气阀和燃油点火器与每个气缸相关联。核心和其他发动机部件由能够承受非常高的工作温度的轻质陶瓷材料形成。通过相对于芯子驱动转子轴，并且将阀门改变为活塞室，发动机可以被转换为用作压缩机或流体泵。

10. 发明授权

US5581290A Heating and cooling roller for electrostratic printing 失效
标题翻译：电动印刷加热和冷却辊
公开(公告)号：US5581290A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US397747
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B41J2/415 , C09D11/02 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/32 , B41J2/385 , G01D15/06
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , B41J2/415 , C09D11/02 , G03G15/0194 , G03G15/321 , G03G2215/0103 , G03G2215/0631
摘要： A printing ink comprises a clear, transparent, polymeric carrier material and uniform, colloidal size charged color particles evenly dispersed therein. The carrier and the particles are adhesively bonded to one another so as to form a matrix which can collectively respond to an externally imposed electrostatic field to promote co-movement of a "bite" of ink to an imaging medium without change of the bulk particle/carrier ratio. During the printing process, the ink is melted and exposed to electrostatically charged latent image areas on a heated image cylinder, resulting in the transfer of the ink thereto in proportion to the electrostatic field strength. The ink exhibits a relatively sharp liquid-to-solid transition, thereby enabling rapid ink solidification and complete transfer from the imaging medium to the relatively cool printing substrate. Also disclosed is a printing method and apparatus that facilitate continuous, variable and on-demand color printing in conjunction with the ink. Use of essentially monodispersed, color-coated, colloidal size, spherical particles in the ink results in excellent color purity and chromaticity range.
摘要翻译：印刷油墨包括透明，透明的聚合物载体材料和均匀分散在其中的均匀的胶体尺寸带电的着色颗粒。载体和颗粒彼此粘合地结合以形成可以共同响应外部施加的静电场的基质，以促进“咬”墨水到成像介质的共运动而不改变本体颗粒/ 载波比。在印刷过程中，油墨被熔化并暴露于加热的图像柱上的静电电荷潜像区域，导致墨水与静电场强度成比例地转印。油墨表现出相对尖锐的液体 - 固体转变，从而使得快速的油墨凝固和从成像介质到相对较冷的印刷基材完全转印。还公开了一种与油墨一起促进连续，可变和按需彩色打印的打印方法和装置。在油墨中使用基本上单分散的，着色的胶体尺寸的球形颗粒产生优异的色纯度和色度范围。

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