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1. 发明授权

US5873430A Control element arrangement for controlling the steering angle of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于控制机动车辆的转向角的控制元件布置
公开(公告)号：US5873430A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US781987
申请日：1997-01-06
申请人： Manfred Mueller , Werner Reichelt , Peter Frank
发明人： Manfred Mueller , Werner Reichelt , Peter Frank
IPC分类号： B62D1/12 , B62D6/00 , G05B19/10 , B62D5/00
CPC分类号： B62D1/12 , B62D6/00 , G05B19/106
摘要： Control element arrangement for controlling the steering angle of a motor vehicle is provided. The arrangement has a user-operable control element by whose operation a steering angle adjusting unit can be controlled for the steering angle adjustment of the vehicle wheels which is mechanically uncoupled from the control element. A reaction force mechanism is provided for such an arrangement which exercises a reaction force onto the control element which counteracts the control element operating force and which rises when the steering angle size increases as well as when the longitudinal and/or lateral movement of the vehicle increases.
摘要翻译：提供了用于控制机动车辆的转向角的控制元件布置。该装置具有用户可操作的控制元件，通过该操作，可以控制转向角调节单元以用于与控制元件机械分离的车轮的转向角调节。提供了一种反作用力机构，用于对控制元件施加反作用力的反作用力机构，该反作用力抵抗控制元件的作用力，并且当转向角尺寸增加时以及当车辆的纵向和/或横向移动增加时上升。

2. 发明授权

US5918697A Operating-element control arrangement for motor vehicle longitudinal movement 失效
标题翻译：机动车纵向运动的操作元件控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5918697A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US774724
申请日：1997-01-03
申请人： Manfred Mueller , Werner Reichelt , Peter Frank
发明人： Manfred Mueller , Werner Reichelt , Peter Frank
IPC分类号： B60K26/02 , B60T7/04 , B60T7/08 , B60T7/10 , F02D11/02 , F02D11/04 , G05G1/00 , B60K26/00
CPC分类号： B60T7/085 , B60K26/02 , B60T7/042 , B60T7/08
摘要： An operating-element arrangement has a user-actuatable operating element which, when actuated in a first actuation direction, brings about an increase in the longitudinal direction of a motor vehicle. When actuated in a second actuation direction opposite to the first direction, the arrangement brings about a reduction in the longitudinal movement of the vehicle. The actuating force exerted on the operating element determines the change in longitudinal movement to be brought about. The rest position of the operating element is displaced in dependence on the longitudinal movement of the vehicle. The user consequently receives a perceptible and/or visible acknowledgement of the respective vehicle speed or of the deviation between the actual and the desired speed. Alternatively, the operating element can be configured isometrically, in that it remains in a fixed position irrespective of the actuating force.
摘要翻译：操作元件装置具有用户可操作的操作元件，当在第一致动方向上被致动时，其使机动车辆的纵向方向增加。当在与第一方向相反的第二致动方向上致动时，该布置导致车辆的纵向运动的减小。施加在操作元件上的致动力决定了纵向运动的变化。操作元件的静止位置根据车辆的纵向移动而移动。因此，用户接收到相应车辆速度或实际速度和期望速度之间的偏差的可察觉和/或可见的确认。或者，操作元件可以等距配置，因为它与制动力无关地保持在固定位置。

3. 发明授权

US09678153B2 Method for determining time differences between signals measured by at least two coupled measuring devices and measurement system and corresponding switching device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09678153B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US12596129
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Johannes Steffens , Markus Freidhof , Kurt Schmidt , Manfred Mueller
发明人： Johannes Steffens , Markus Freidhof , Kurt Schmidt , Manfred Mueller
IPC分类号： G01R29/00 , G01R31/317 , G01R13/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/31725 , G01R13/0254 , G01R31/31726
摘要： The invention relates to a method and to a switching device (4) and a measurement system (1). In the method according to the invention for determining time differences between measurement signals measured by at least two couple measurement devices (2, 3), a time basis signal is first generated for the measurement devices (2, 3). A common reference signal is further generated by a signal generator (5). The common reference signal is fed to measurement signal inputs (8, 9) of the coupled measuring devices (2, 3) via the switching device (4). A measurement signal is then fed to said measurement signal inputs (8, 9) of the coupled measuring devices (2, 3) and the time position of the measurement signals relative to the reference signal is determined in each of the coupled measuring devices (2, 3). The switching device (4), to this end, has a first measuring device connection (12) and a second measuring device connection (13) connected to the measurement signal inputs (8, 9) of the first measuring device (2) and the second measuring device (3). A reference signal is alternately fed via the measuring device connections (12, 13) of the switching device (4) to the first or the second measuring device (2, 3) by connecting the first measuring device connection (12) to the reference signal input (22) or a first measuring connection (14), or by connecting the second measuring device connection (13) to the reference signal input (22) or the second measuring connection (15).

4. 发明申请

US20140117256A1 APPRATUS FOR OPTICAL ANALYSIS OF AN ASSOCIATED TISSUE SAMPLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于相关组织样品的光学分析的规定
公开(公告)号：US20140117256A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14127719
申请日：2012-06-21
申请人： Manfred Mueller , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Waltherus Cornelis Jozef Bierhoff , Gerhardus Wilhelmus Lucassen , Jeroen Jan Lambertus Horikx , Rami Nachabe , Marjolein Van Der Voort
发明人： Manfred Mueller , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Waltherus Cornelis Jozef Bierhoff , Gerhardus Wilhelmus Lucassen , Jeroen Jan Lambertus Horikx , Rami Nachabe , Marjolein Van Der Voort
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0084
摘要： In order to improve fluorescence measurements, there is provided an apparatus and, a method and a computer program for optical analysis of an associated tissue sample, the apparatus comprising a spectrometer comprising an optical detector, a light source, a first light emitter 219 arranged for emitting photons into the associated tissue sample, a first light collector 221 arranged for receiving photons from the associated tissue sample, a second light emitter 223, a second light collector 225, wherein a reflectance spectrum is obtained via the first light emitter 219 and collector 221 and a fluorescence spectrum is obtained via the second light emitter 223 and collector 225, and where a first distance d1 between the first light emitter and collector is larger than a second distance d2 between the second light emitter and collector. By combining the data thus obtained, an intrinsic fluorescence spectrum may be obtained.
摘要翻译：为了改进荧光测量，提供了一种用于相关组织样本的光学分析的装置和方法以及计算机程序，该装置包括光谱仪，该光谱仪包括光学检测器，光源，第一光发射器219，将光子发射到相关联的组织样本中，布置成从相关联的组织样本接收光子的第一光收集器221，第二光发射器223，第二光收集器225，其中通过第一光发射器219和集电极221获得反射光谱并且通过第二光发射器223和集电极225获得荧光光谱，并且其中第一光发射器和集电极之间的第一距离d1大于第二发光体和集电极之间的第二距离d2。通过组合由此获得的数据，可以获得固有的荧光光谱。

5. 发明申请

US20060291519A1 Increasing the resistance of crystals to optical damage 审中-公开
标题翻译：增加晶体对光学损伤的阻力
公开(公告)号：US20060291519A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US10541480
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Karsten Buse , Joerg Hukriede , Manfred Mueller
发明人： Karsten Buse , Joerg Hukriede , Manfred Mueller
IPC分类号： H01S3/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/3525 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method for desensitizing a crystal exhibiting non-linear optical properties, in particular a lithium niobate or lithium tantalate crystal against damage of exposure to light action (optical damages). The similar type damages are caused by refraction index modifications induced by light. The dark conductivity of the crystal is increased by doping with extrinsic ions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使具有非线性光学性质的晶体，特别是铌酸锂或钽酸锂晶体脱敏的方法，以防止暴露于光作用（光学损伤）的损害。类似的损伤是由光引起的折射率修正引起的。通过掺杂外在离子来增加晶体的暗电导率。

6. 发明授权

US6031484A Release device for passenger restraint systems in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车乘客约束系统的释放装置
公开(公告)号：US6031484A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US974671
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： Wilfried Bullinger , Walter Eberle , Markus Hartlieb , Michael Meyer , Manfred Mueller , Frank Zerrweck
发明人： Wilfried Bullinger , Walter Eberle , Markus Hartlieb , Michael Meyer , Manfred Mueller , Frank Zerrweck
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , B60R21/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/0132 , B60R21/0134 , B60R21/16 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/93 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/0134 , B60R21/013 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/931 , B60R2021/01322 , B60R21/0132 , G01S2013/9346 , G01S2013/9353 , G01S2013/9357 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9385
摘要： The invention relates to a triggering control device for occupant restraint systems in a vehicle whose triggering readiness can be influenced as a function of collision-relevant parameters. According to the invention, collision parameter detection comprises object detection, which can detect a collision object before a collision occurs in an area near the vehicle, and can determine at least a relative speed. Whenever a collision object is detected, a signal generator delivers a collision parameter signal that depends on the relative speed determined. In a preferred embodiment the collision parameter detection unit also determines the intrinsic speed of the vehicle and whenever no collision object is detected, the signal generator supplies a collision parameter signal influenced by the intrinsic speed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆中的乘员约束系统的触发控制装置，其触发准备度可以作为碰撞相关参数的函数而受到影响。根据本发明，碰撞参数检测包括物体检测，其可以在碰撞发生在车辆附近的区域之前检测碰撞对象，并且可以至少确定相对速度。每当检测到碰撞对象时，信号发生器传送取决于所确定的相对速度的碰撞参数信号。在优选实施例中，碰撞参数检测单元还确定车辆的固有速度，并且每当检测到碰撞对象时，信号发生器提供受固有速度影响的碰撞参数信号。

7. 发明授权

US5515933A Device for recognizing a child's seat which is strapped to the front passenger's seat of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于识别被绑在汽车前排乘客座位上的儿童座椅的装置
公开(公告)号：US5515933A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US408609
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Michael Meyer , Volker Petri , Reinhold Mickeler , Manfred Mueller , Luigi Brambilla
发明人： Michael Meyer , Volker Petri , Reinhold Mickeler , Manfred Mueller , Luigi Brambilla
IPC分类号： B60R21/02 , B60N2/00 , B60N2/26 , B60N2/28 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/01556 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/28 , B60N2/2863
摘要： A device for recognizing a child's seat which is strapped to the front passenger's seat of a motor vehicle is provided. Such a device is required in order to inhibit release of a front seat passenger's side airbag when a child's seat is strapped on the front passenger's seat. An identification carrier, for example, an electrical tuned circuit or an intelligent data carrier, which attenuates an electromagnetic measurement field in a characteristic manner, is fitted to the child's seat. The presence and, possibly, also the type of child's seat used can be recorded.
摘要翻译：提供了用于识别被绑在机动车辆的前排乘客座位上的儿童座椅的装置。为了在儿童座椅被绑在前排乘客的座椅上时阻止前座乘客侧面安全气囊的释放，需要这种装置。识别载体，例如，以特征方式衰减电磁测量场的电调谐电路或智能数据载体被安装到儿童座椅上。可以记录使用的儿童座椅的类型和可能的类型。

8. 发明授权

US5445413A Method for releasing an airbag in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：一种用于在机动车辆中释放气囊的方法
公开(公告)号：US5445413A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US304659
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Harald Rudolf , Guido Wetzel , Manfred Mueller
发明人： Harald Rudolf , Guido Wetzel , Manfred Mueller
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/32 , G01D1/04 , G01P15/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 , B60R2021/01322
摘要： A method and system for releasing an airbag in a motor vehicle utilizes an acceleration signal which is measured and processed for the formation of a release criterion. An impact causes an initial increase in the release readiness, which is cancelled after a short period of time if no release has taken place up to that time. In particular in the case of impact processes with moderate acceleration values, such as for example in an offset pole crash, there is the risk that the airbag is released so late that an occupant who has already been substantially displaced forwards towards the steering wheel is additionally endangered by the explosive opening of the airbag. The cancellation of the increased release readiness is controlled by a state variable which corresponds to the forward displacement of an occupant and is obtained by double integration from the acceleration signal with respect to time. The cancellation takes place when the forward displacement exceeds a critical value.
摘要翻译：用于释放机动车辆中的气囊的方法和系统利用加速度信号，该信号被测量和处理以形成释放标准。影响会导致释放准备的初始增加，如果在那段时间之前没有发布，短时间内将被取消。特别是在具有中等加速度值的冲击过程的情况下，例如在偏移极柱碰撞中，存在安全气囊被释放得太迟的风险，使得已经基本向前移向方向盘的乘员另外受到安全气囊的爆炸性开口的危害。增加释放准备的取消由对应于乘员的向前位移的状态变量来控制，并且通过从加速度信号相对于时间的双重积分获得。取消发生在向前位移超过临界值时。

9. 发明授权

US5295468A Control strip with a compact plastic construction 失效
标题翻译：具有紧凑塑料结构的控制条
公开(公告)号：US5295468A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US883453
申请日：1992-05-15
申请人： Heinz Blessing , Manfred Mueller , Joachim Schraudolf
发明人： Heinz Blessing , Manfred Mueller , Joachim Schraudolf
IPC分类号： F02M51/02 , F02M51/00 , F02M51/06 , F02M55/02 , F02M69/46 , F02M61/14 , F02M69/00
CPC分类号： F02M69/465 , F02M51/005
摘要： A method of manufacturing a control strip for injection valves in plastic fuel lines of an internal combustion engine, comprising forming a conductive preform defining at least two conductive elements initially connected by removable bridges formed of the same material as the conductive elements for controlling said injection valves; embedding said preform in an insulting plastic; removing the bridges between the conductive elements to electrically isolate the conductive elements from each other; and thereafter casting the plastic-embedded and electrically isolated conductive elements into a one-piece control strip which serves as a housing and electrical control strip for the injection valves.
摘要翻译：一种制造用于内燃机的塑料燃料管线中的喷射阀的控制条的方法，包括形成限定至少两个导电元件的导电预制件，所述至少两个导电元件最初由与用于控制所述注射阀的导电元件相同的材料形成的可移除的桥连接 ; 将所述预成型件嵌入绝缘塑料中; 去除导电元件之间的桥接，以将导电元件彼此电隔离; 然后将塑料嵌入和电绝缘的导电元件浇铸成一体式控制条，其用作用于注射阀的壳体和电控制条。

10. 发明授权

US4745213A Method of preparing esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid by transesterification 失效
标题翻译：通过酯交换制备丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4745213A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US745486
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Fritz Schlosser , Peter J. Arndt , Manfred Mueller , Lothar Janssen
发明人： Fritz Schlosser , Peter J. Arndt , Manfred Mueller , Lothar Janssen
IPC分类号： C07D303/16 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/08 , B01J27/10 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/03 , C07C69/54 , C07C213/00 , C07C213/06 , C07C219/08 , C07D301/00 , C07D301/02 , C07D307/12 , C07C67/02
CPC分类号： C07C69/54 , C07C67/03
摘要： A method of preparing an ester of (meth)acrylic acid by transesterification with an alcohol, comprising, reacting a (meth)acrylic acid ester formed from an alcohol of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with a transesterifying alcohol, which is not a polybasic alcohol and which is different from the alcohol portion of said (meth)acrylic acid ester, in the presence of a catalyst system comprised of compounds A+B, wherein compound A is Li.sub.n Y, wherein Y is a halide, chlorate, carbonate, carboxylate of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxide of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxide or oxide, and n is 1 or 2, depending on the valence of Y; and compound B is CaX.sub.q, wherein X is oxide or chloride and q is 1 or 2, depending on the valence of X, with the provision that at least one of the two anionic components Y and X is oxygen-containing.
摘要翻译：一种通过醇的酯交换制备（甲基）丙烯酸酯的方法，其包括使由1至4个碳原子的醇形成的（甲基）丙烯酸酯与不是多元醇的酯交换反应醇反应，和其与所述（甲基）丙烯酸酯的醇部分在由化合物A + B组成的催化剂体系存在下，其中化合物A为LinY，其中Y为卤化物，氯酸盐，碳酸盐，羧酸盐，其为1至 6个碳原子，1至4个碳原子的醇盐，氢氧化物或氧化物，n为1或2，这取决于Y的化合价; 并且化合物B是CaXq，其中X是氧化物或氯化物，q是1或2，这取决于X的化合价，条件是两个阴离子组分Y和X中的至少一个是含氧的。

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