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1. 发明授权

US5187426A Device for limiting the terminal voltage in an alternator 失效
标题翻译：限制终端电压的装置
公开(公告)号：US5187426A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US686375
申请日：1991-04-17
申请人： Manfred Maass , Joachim Bunke , Martin Fritz
发明人： Manfred Maass , Joachim Bunke , Martin Fritz
IPC分类号： H02H7/06 , H02H9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/14 , H02P9/30
CPC分类号： H02P9/107 , H02H7/067 , H02H9/047
摘要： An arrangement for limiting the terminal voltage in an alternator has a fixed stator winding acting on rectifiers and an excitation winding which rotates with the alternator rotor. The arrangement also has a controller and a first slip ring contact which load the excitation winding with excitation current as a function of the magnitude of a delivered voltage, and at least one free-wheeling valve which is conductive during a controller-side interruption of the excitation current and is connected in parallel with the excitation winding. The arrangement includes an auxiliary winding on the rotor. The auxiliary winding continues the excitation winding in the same direction of winding, with the auxiliary winding and the excitation winding being connected at a first connection point. A second slip ring contact operatively connects the first connection point to a machine terminal supplying excitation current. A zener diode is connected in series with auxiliary winding, and a third slip ring contact operatively connects the auxiliary winding to a ground terminal of the alternator or of the controller.
摘要翻译：用于限制交流发电机中的端子电压的装置具有作用在整流器上的固定定子绕组和与交流发电机转子一起旋转的励磁绕组。该装置还具有一个控制器和一个第一滑环接点，该接触器将激励绕组作为输送电压的大小的函数加载励磁绕组，至少一个续流阀在控制器侧的中断期间是导电的励磁电流并联并联励磁绕组。该装置包括在转子上的辅助绕组。辅助绕组以相同的绕组方向继续励磁绕组，辅助绕组和励磁绕组在第一连接点处连接。第二滑环接点可操作地将第一连接点连接到提供励磁电流的机器端子。齐纳二极管与辅助绕组串联连接，并且第三滑环接点将辅助绕组可操作地连接到交流发电机或控制器的接地端子。

2. 发明授权

US5528086A Motor vehicle anti-theft device which blocks starting of the engine 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆防盗装置阻止发动机起动
公开(公告)号：US5528086A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US394327
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： Manfred Maass , Martin Fritz
发明人： Manfred Maass , Martin Fritz
IPC分类号： B60R25/04
CPC分类号： B60R25/04
摘要： The invention provides a motor vehicle anti-theft system in which an authorization code, representing the access authorization, is transmitted via the vehicle starting line arranged downstream from the ignition switch, to a start release unit. A control unit for the engine start, previously in an engine-start-blocking condition, is thereby placed into a release condition, in which it transmits a start request (arriving from the starting line) to the starter motor. By using the starting line for transmitting the authorization code, it is achieved that the latter is coupled through a connection which is necessary for the start, and therefore cannot fail separately.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种机动车辆防盗系统，其中代表访问授权的授权码经由布置在点火开关下游的车辆启动线路发送到起动释放单元。发动机启动的控制单元（以前处于发动机起动阻断状态）由此被置于释放状态，在该释放状态下，将启动请求（从起动线到达）发送到起动电动机。通过使用发送授权码的起始行，实现后者通过启动所必需的连接而耦合，因此不能单独故障。

3. 发明授权

US09649145B2 Supply device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09649145B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US13370591
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Martin Fritz
发明人： Martin Fritz
IPC分类号： A61B18/22 , A61B18/12 , A61B17/3203 , A61B18/02 , A61B18/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B17/3203 , A61B18/02 , A61B2018/00684
摘要： A supply device for a surgical apparatus for operating a surgical instrument that includes a control unit for controlling the surgical instrument, a memory unit for storing configuration data, and a mediating unit for allocating an adjustment value to a mathematical function to obtain a scaling factor, and methods of using such a supply device.

4. 发明授权

US09247982B2 Supply device for operation of at least one medical instrument, method for generation of a control program 有权
标题翻译：用于至少一个医疗器械的操作的供应装置，用于产生控制程序的方法
公开(公告)号：US09247982B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13497108
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Martin Fritz , Heiko Schall
发明人： Martin Fritz , Heiko Schall
IPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/02 , A61B17/3203 , A61B18/14 , A61B18/12
CPC分类号： A61B18/00 , A61B18/02 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/1482 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00958
摘要： A supply device for the operation of at least one medical instrument, in particular an electrosurgical instrument and/or a cryosurgical instrument and/or a water jet surgical instrument. The supply device includes a control unit for the control of the at least one medical instrument and a memory unit for the storage of configuration data which describe a state device with a plurality of states. The control unit is designed such that it reads in configuration data and converts the state device into a control program and controls the at least one medical instrument according to the control program. This ensures efficient control of medical instruments because the control programs used can be more efficiently checked for their correctness and updated accordingly.
摘要翻译：用于操作至少一种医疗器械，特别是电外科器械和/或冷冻手术器械和/或水射流手术器械的供应装置。供给装置包括用于控制至少一个医疗器械的控制单元和用于存储描述具有多个状态的状态设备的配置数据的存储器单元。控制单元被设计成使得其读取配置数据并将状态设备转换为控制程序并且根据控制程序控制至少一个医疗仪器。这可以确保对医疗仪器的有效控制，因为可以更有效地检查所使用的控制程序的正确性并相应地进行更新。

5. 发明授权

US08920412B2 Electrosurgical generator for the treatment of a biological tissue, method for regulating an output voltage of an electrosurgical generator, and corresponding use of the electrosurgical generator 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗生物组织的电外科发生器，用于调节电外科发生器的输出电压的方法，以及相应地使用电外科发生器
公开(公告)号：US08920412B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13002145
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Martin Fritz , Heiko Schall
发明人： Martin Fritz , Heiko Schall
IPC分类号： A61B18/18 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/00 , A61B18/04
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/042 , A61B2018/00767 , A61B2018/00827 , A61B2018/00892
摘要： An electrosurgical generator for the treatment of biological tissue. The electrosurgical generator comprises a generator part which supplies a high-frequency (“HF”) treatment current with an HF voltage set according to a voltage control signal. A measuring device detects the HF treatment current and the HF voltage and generates corresponding current and voltage signals. The current signal and the voltage signal are fed to a conversion device which forms a real current signal corresponding to the real component of the HF treatment current. A regulation device compares the real current signal with a pre-settable target value and generates the voltage control signal on the basis of the comparison. The real component of the treatment current is determined and the generator part is adjusted so that said real component approximates to a pre-determined target value.
摘要翻译：一种用于治疗生物组织的电外科发生器。电外科发生器包括发电机部件，其根据电压控制信号提供高频（“HF”）治疗电流和设定的HF电压。测量装置检测HF处理电流和HF电压，并产生相应的电流和电压信号。电流信号和电压信号被馈送到形成与HF处理电流的实际分量对应的实际电流信号的转换装置。调节装置将实际电流信号与可预设的目标值进行比较，并根据比较产生电压控制信号。确定处理电流的实际分量，并且调整发生器部分，使得所述实部分量近似于预定的目标值。

6. 发明授权

US08662280B2 Person conveying device, particularly escalator or moving walkway, with a handrail, and handrail for an escalator or a moving walkway 有权
标题翻译：人员输送装置，特别是自动扶梯或自动人行道，扶手和自动扶梯或移动人行道的扶手
公开(公告)号：US08662280B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12993518
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Michael Matheisl , Thomas Illedits , Thomas Novacek , Martin Fritz
发明人： Michael Matheisl , Thomas Illedits , Thomas Novacek , Martin Fritz
IPC分类号： B66B23/24
CPC分类号： B66B23/24
摘要： A handrail (2) for an escalator or a moving sidewalk is designed such that the same consists only of a handle rail (3a) and a fitted tractive means (9a, 9b) and has guiding surfaces (11h-11n) which are complementary to guiding surfaces (5f-5m) on a top side (7) of a balustrade.
摘要翻译：用于自动扶梯或移动人行道的扶手（2）被设计成使得其仅由手柄轨道（3a）和装配的牵引装置（9a，9b）构成，并且具有引导表面（11h-11n）导轨表面（5f-5m）在栏杆的顶侧（7）上。

7. 发明申请

US20120281437A1 DIGITAL IC CONTROLLER FOR SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于开关模式电源装置的数字IC控制器
公开(公告)号：US20120281437A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13522643
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Martin Fritz , Heiko Schall
发明人： Martin Fritz , Heiko Schall
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/157 , H02M3/33515
摘要： A digital IC controller for switch mode power supplies, the IC controller having multiple inputs and multiple outputs as well as a digital interface. The IC controller can be configured using a configuration device in such a way that controller units and filter units preconfigured by the configuration device as well as other functions are selected and parameterized and are transferred to the IC controller using the digital interface.
摘要翻译：用于开关模式电源的数字IC控制器，具有多个输入和多个输出的IC控制器以及数字接口。可以使用配置装置来配置IC控制器，使得由配置装置预先配置的控制器单元和滤波器单元以及其他功能被选择并被参数化，并且使用数字接口传送到IC控制器。

8. 发明申请

US20110067972A1 PERSON CONVEYING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY ESCALATOR OR MOVING WALKWAY, WITH A HANDRAIL, AND HANDRAIL FOR AN ESCALATOR OR A MOVING WALKWAY 有权
标题翻译：个人输送设备，特别自动化或移动沃尔凯，带有一个手推车，一个自动扶梯或一个移动的沃尔沃
公开(公告)号：US20110067972A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12993518
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Michael Matheisl , Thomas Illedits , Thomas Novacek , Martin Fritz
发明人： Michael Matheisl , Thomas Illedits , Thomas Novacek , Martin Fritz
IPC分类号： B66B23/24
CPC分类号： B66B23/24
摘要： A handrail (2) for an escalator or a moving sidewalk is designed such that the same consists only of a handle rail (3a) and a fitted tractive means (9a, 9b) and has guiding surfaces (11h-11n) which are complementary to guiding surfaces (5f-5m) on a top side (7) of a balustrade.
摘要翻译：用于自动扶梯或移动人行道的扶手（2）被设计成使得其仅由手柄轨道（3a）和装配的牵引装置（9a，9b）构成，并且具有引导表面（11h-11n）导轨表面（5f-5m）在栏杆的顶侧（7）上。

9. 发明授权

US07631552B2 Method of verifying component functionality on EGR and air systems 有权
标题翻译：在EGR和空气系统上验证组件功能的方法
公开(公告)号：US07631552B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11957702
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Donald E. Keski-Hynnila , Jeffery S. Hawkins , Harald Wedler , Reinhard Pfundt , Frank S. Groer , Mark A. Zurawski , Dennis J. Grace , Heather A. Staley , Jimmie L. Priest, Jr. , Min Sun , Jason T. Barton , Zhiping Han , Martin Fritz
发明人： Donald E. Keski-Hynnila , Jeffery S. Hawkins , Harald Wedler , Reinhard Pfundt , Frank S. Groer , Mark A. Zurawski , Dennis J. Grace , Heather A. Staley , Jimmie L. Priest, Jr. , Min Sun , Jason T. Barton , Zhiping Han , Martin Fritz
IPC分类号： G01M15/04
CPC分类号： G01M15/05
摘要： In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a method for operating an electronically controlled internal combustion engine in a vehicle to perform at least one rationality check on at least one sensor to detect impending sensor failure and verify component functionality. The engine is equipped with an engine control system (ECS) having a memory and in electronic communication with various sensors. The sensors transmit data signals to the ECS indicative of associated engine and vehicle component functionality. The method comprises determining a measured operating condition of a first component from sensor data signals indicative of first component functionality, determining a measured operating condition of a second component from sensor data signals indicative of second component functionality, comparing the measured condition of the first component to the measured operating condition of the second component to determine whether sensor readings from the first component are indicative of a component operating within a normal range but indicative of impending sensor or component failure, logging an indication of an impending sensor or component failure as a fault in MPU memory if it occurs for a predetermined period of time and for more than a predetermined number of times and drive cycles, and activating a warning alert to an operator and initiating remedial actions responsive to the indication of impending component or sensor failure. The data logged includes time of fault, type of fault, number of occurrences of the fault, number of drive cycles where the fault occurred and distance traveled with the fault logged.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及一种用于操作车辆中的电子控制的内燃机以对至少一个传感器执行至少一个理性检查以检测即将发生的传感器故障并验证部件功能的方法。发动机配备有具有存储器并与各种传感器电子通信的发动机控制系统（ECS）。传感器将数据信号发送到指示相关发动机和车辆部件功能的ECS。该方法包括从表示第一组件功能的传感器数据信号确定第一组件的测量操作条件，从表示第二组件功能的传感器数据信号确定第二组件的测量操作条件，将第一组件的测量条件与第二部件的测量操作条件以确定来自第一部件的传感器读数是否指示在正常范围内操作的部件，但指示即将发生的传感器或部件故障，记录即将发生的传感器或部件故障的指示作为故障 MPU存储器，如果其发生预定时间段并且超过预定次数和驱动周期，并且激活对操作者的警告警报并响应于即将发生的组件或传感器故障的指示开始补救动作。记录的数据包括故障时间，故障类型，故障发生次数，故障发生的驱动周期数以及记录故障的行驶距离。

10. 发明授权

US06773934B2 Method for releasable contact-connection of a plurality of integrated semiconductor modules on a wafer 有权
标题翻译：多个集成半导体模块在晶片上可释放地接触连接的方法
公开(公告)号：US06773934B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10105590
申请日：2002-03-25
申请人： Jens Möckel , Gerrit Färber , Martin Fritz , Frank Weber , Michael Hübner
发明人： Jens Möckel , Gerrit Färber , Martin Fritz , Frank Weber , Michael Hübner
IPC分类号： H01L2166
CPC分类号： G01R31/043 , G01R1/06794 , G01R31/2886 , G01R31/312
摘要： A method for releasable contact-connection of a plurality of integrated semiconductor modules on a wafer, each of which having a plurality of interconnected supply voltage terminals, includes the steps of providing a contacting card for applying external electrical signals to the semiconductor modules with contact elements for releasable electrical connection to terminal pads of the semiconductor modules, aligning the contacting card with the wafer, producing a releasable contact between terminal pads of the plurality of semiconductor modules and the contact elements of the contacting card, checking the contact quality for each of the semiconductor modules by applying a voltage to at least one of the supply voltage terminals of the semiconductor module through the contacting card, measuring the voltage present at a further one of the supply voltage terminals through the contacting card, and using the measurement result to assess whether or not the semiconductor module has correct contact.
摘要翻译：一种用于在晶片上的多个集成半导体模块的可释放接触连接的方法，每个半导体模块具有多个互连的电源电压端子，包括以下步骤：提供接触卡，用于将外部电信号施加到具有接触元件的半导体模块为了可释放地连接到半导体模块的端子焊盘，将接触卡与晶片对准，在多个半导体模块的端子焊盘和接触卡的接触元件之间产生可释放的接触，检查每个半导体模块的接触质量半导体模块，通过接触卡将电压施加到半导体模块的至少一个电源电压端子，通过接触卡测量另一个电源电压端子上存在的电压，并使用测量结果来评估是否或者不是半导体模块具有正确的含义 ct。

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