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1. 发明授权

US5168707A Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system 失效
标题翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5168707A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US616185
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Kunihiko Nakata , Yuuji Kantou , Toru Kidokoro
发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Kunihiko Nakata , Yuuji Kantou , Toru Kidokoro
IPC分类号： F02B37/007
CPC分类号： F02B37/007 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system includes an engine, a first turbocharger and a second turbocharger arranged in parallel with each other, an intake switching valve located downstream of a compressor of the second turbocharger, and an exhaust switching valve located downstream of a turbine of the second turbocharger. At large intake air quantities, both turbochargers are operated, while at small to medium intake air quantities only the first turbocharger is operated. At "one-turbocharger-operation", when the engine load is low, the intake switching valve is opened, while the exhaust switching valve is maintained closed. Thus, at small to medium intake air quantities and low engine loads, the intake flow can be introduced through both the compressor of the first turbocharger and the compressor of the second turbocharger. As a result, flow resistance is decreased and acceleration response from low engine loads is improved.
摘要翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机包括彼此并联布置的发动机，第一涡轮增压器和第二涡轮增压器，位于第二涡轮增压器的压缩机下游的进气切换阀和位于第二涡轮增压器下游的排气切换阀第二涡轮增压器的涡轮机。在大的进气量下，两个涡轮增压器都被操作，而在小到中等的进气量下，只有第一个涡轮增压器运行。在“单涡轮增压器运转”中，当发动机负荷低时，进气切换阀打开，而排气切换阀保持关闭。因此，在小到中等的进气量和低的发动机负荷下，可以通过第一涡轮增压器的压缩机和第二涡轮增压器的压缩机两者来引入进气流。结果，流动阻力降低，并且来自低发动机负载的加速响应得到改善。

2. 发明授权

US5277029A Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system 失效
标题翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5277029A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US900474
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： Toru Kidokoro , Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Kunihiko Nakata , Yuji Kanto , Keizo Takahashi
发明人： Toru Kidokoro , Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Kunihiko Nakata , Yuji Kanto , Keizo Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/12
CPC分类号： F02B37/16 , F02B37/007 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system includes an air bypass conduit connecting a downstream portion of a first turbocharger compressor with an upstream portion of a second turbocharger compressor so that the length of the air bypass conduit is relatively long. When a throttle is rapidly closed, an air bypass valve installed in the air bypass conduit is opened and the compressed air downstream of the throttle valve is returned to the upstream of the turbocharger compressor to suppress occurrence of a surging at the turbocharger compressor. Since the air bypass conduit is relatively long, the compressed and circulated air is effectively cooled when flowing through the air bypass conduit and melting of an impeller of the turbocharger compressor is prevented.
摘要翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机包括将第一涡轮增压器压缩机的下游部分与第二涡轮增压器压缩机的上游部分连接的空气旁通管，使得旁通管道的长度相对较长。当节气门快速关闭时，安装在空气旁通管道中的空气旁通阀打开，并且节流阀下游的压缩空气返回到涡轮增压器压缩机的上游，以抑制涡轮增压器压缩机的喘振发生。由于空气旁通管道相对较长，因此当流过空气旁路管道时，被压缩和循环的空气被有效地冷却，并且防止了涡轮增压器压缩机的叶轮的熔化。

3. 发明授权

US5144803A Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system 失效
标题翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5144803A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US643588
申请日：1991-01-22
申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Toru Kidokoro
发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Toru Kidokoro
IPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F02D41/0007 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system which includes an engine, a first and a second turbocharger arranged in parallel with each other, an intake switching valve located downstream of a compressor of the second turbocharger, an exhaust switching valve located downstream of a turbine of the second turbocharger, and an exhaust bypass valve installed an exhaust bypass conduit bypassing the exhaust switching valve. The exhaust bypass valve is opened on the basis of a charging pressure at low engine speeds and is opened on the basis of an intake air quantity at high engine speeds. As a result of controlling the exhaust bypass valve in this fashion, a smooth transition from a "one-turbocharger-operation" to a "two-turbocharger-operation" can be obtained throughout the entire range of engine speeds.
摘要翻译：一种具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机，其包括发动机，彼此并联布置的第一和第二涡轮增压器，位于第二涡轮增压器的压缩机下游的进气切换阀，位于涡轮机下游的排气切换阀和排气旁通阀，其安装有旁通排气切换阀的排气旁路管道。排气旁通阀基于低发动机转速下的充气压力打开，并且基于高发动机转速下的进气量而打开。作为以这种方式控制排气旁通阀的结果，在整个发动机速度范围内可以获得从“单涡轮增压器操作”到“双涡轮增压器操作”的平滑过渡。

4. 发明授权

US5186005A Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system 失效
标题翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5186005A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US666067
申请日：1991-03-07
申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Toru Kidokoro
发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Toru Kidokoro
IPC分类号： F02B37/007
CPC分类号： F02B37/007 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system which includes an engine, a first and a second turbocharger arranged in parallel with each other, an intake switching valve located downstream of a compressor of the second turbocharger, an exhaust switching valve located downstream of a turbine of the second turbocharger. The engine operation is changed between a "one-turbocharger-operation" wherein only the first turbocharger is operated and a "two-turbocharger-operation" wherein both the first turbocharger and the second turbocharger are operated. Change from the "one-turbocharger-operation" to the "two-turbocharger-operation" is performed on the basis of an intake air quantity, and change from the "two-turbocharger-operation" to the "one-turbocharger-operation" is performed on the basis of an engine speed. This type of change suppresses a torque shock at shift changing during acceleration and improves the drive feeling.
摘要翻译：一种具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机，其包括发动机，彼此并联布置的第一和第二涡轮增压器，位于第二涡轮增压器的压缩机下游的进气切换阀，位于涡轮机下游的排气切换阀的第二涡轮增压器。发动机的运转在仅运转第一涡轮增压器的“单涡轮增压器运转”和运转第一涡轮增压器和第二涡轮增压器的“双涡轮增压器运转”之间发生变化。基于进气量进行从“单涡轮增压器运转”到“双涡轮增压器运转”的变更，从“双涡轮增压器运转”变更为“一涡轮增压器运转” 是基于发动机转速进行的。这种变化抑制加速过程中换档时的转矩冲击，提高驱动感。

5. 发明授权

US5081842A Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system 失效
标题翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5081842A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US602664
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Toshihisa Sugiyama , Mamoru Yoshioka , Kunihiko Nakata , Takashi Miyake , Toru Kidokoro
发明人： Toshihisa Sugiyama , Mamoru Yoshioka , Kunihiko Nakata , Takashi Miyake , Toru Kidokoro
IPC分类号： F02B37/007 , F02B37/12 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B37/22
CPC分类号： F02B37/183 , F02B37/007 , F02B37/12 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B37/22 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system includes a first turbocharger and a second turbocharger arranged in parallel with each other. An exhaust switching valve is installed in an exhaust conduit downstream of a turbine of the second turbocharger and is actuated by a single diaphragm actuator. An exhaust bypass conduit is provided so as to bypass the exhaust switching valve, and an exhaust bypass valve is installed in the exhaust bypass conduit. Before the operation is changed from "one-turbocharger-operation" to "two-turbocharger-operation", the exhaust bypass valve is opened before the exhaust switching valve is opened, to suppress a shock which may occur at the transition from the "one-turbocharger-operation" to "two-turbocharger-operation".
摘要翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机包括彼此平行布置的第一涡轮增压器和第二涡轮增压器。排气切换阀安装在第二涡轮增压器的涡轮下游的排气导管中，并由单个隔膜致动器致动。排气旁路管道设置成绕过排气切换阀，并且排气旁通阀安装在排气旁路管道中。在将“单涡轮增压器运转”变更为“双涡轮增压器运转”之前，排气旁通阀在排气切换阀打开前打开，以抑制从“一涡轮增压器运转” 增压器运行“改为”双涡轮增压器运行“。

6. 发明授权

US5154057A Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system 失效
标题翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5154057A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US645635
申请日：1991-01-25
申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Toru Kidokobo
发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Toru Kidokobo
IPC分类号： F02B37/007
CPC分类号： F02B37/12 , F02B37/007 , Y02T10/144
摘要： An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system includes a first turbocharger operated through an entire intake air quantity, a second turbocharger operated only at large intake air quantities, an exhaust bypass conduit bypassing a turbine of the second turbocharger, an exhaust bypass valve installed in the exhaust bypass conduit, and exhaust bypass valve opening control means for controlling at least one of a time to begin opening and a speed of opening the exhaust bypass valve. The exhaust bypass valve is opened before the turbocharger operation is switched from a "one-turbocharger-operation" to a "two-turbocharger-operation" so that the second turbocharger is run-up and a smooth transition can be obtained. The exhaust bypass valve begins to open at a lower charging pressure when a transmission gear position is low than when the gear position is high, a period of time for running-up the second turbocharger is lengthened so that the second turbocharger is sufficiently run-up and a torque shock at the transition form "one-turbocharger-operation" to "two-turbocharger-operation" is minimized.
摘要翻译：具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机包括通过整个进气量操作的第一涡轮增压器，仅在大的进气量下操作的第二涡轮增压器，绕过第二涡轮增压器的涡轮机的排气旁通管，安装在排气旁通管道和排气旁通阀开度控制装置，用于控制开始打开的时间和排气旁通阀的打开速度中的至少一个。在将涡轮增压器操作从“单涡轮增压器操作”切换到“双涡轮增压器操作”之前，排气旁通阀打开，使得第二涡轮增压器起动并且可以获得平稳的转变。当传动档位低于档位高时，排气旁通阀开始以较低的充气压力打开，使第二涡轮增压器升高的时间段延长，使得第二涡轮增压器充分起动并且将“单涡轮增压器运转”转换为“双涡轮增压器运转”的转矩冲击最小化。

7. 发明授权

US5190015A Evaporated fuel discharge suppressing apparatus for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的蒸发燃料排放抑制装置
公开(公告)号：US5190015A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US830910
申请日：1992-02-04
申请人： Kunihiko Nakata , Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Yuji Kanto
发明人： Kunihiko Nakata , Mamoru Yoshioka , Toshihisa Sugiyama , Yuji Kanto
IPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02M25/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/004 , F02M25/08
摘要： An evaporated fuel discharge suppressing apparatus includes a main purge conduit and a bypass purge conduit. The main purge conduit connects a canister and an intake conduit of an engine downstream of a throttle valve, and a purge control solenoid valve is installed in the main purge conduit. The bypass purge conduit bypasses the purge control solenoid valve. Even if the purge control solenoid valve sticks in a closed position, evaporated fuel adsorbed by the canister can flow into the intake conduit of the engine through the bypass purge conduit so that the evaporated fuel in the canister is not discharged into the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：蒸发燃料排放抑制装置包括主净化管道和旁路净化管道。主吹扫管道将节气门下游的发动机和发动机的进气管道连接，并且净化控制电磁阀安装在主吹扫管道中。旁路清洗导管绕过清洗控制电磁阀。即使清洗控制电磁阀处于闭合位置，吸附的蒸发燃料也可以通过旁通清洗导管流入发动机的进气管道，使得罐内的蒸发燃料不会排放到大气中。

8. 发明授权

US09222441B2 Exhaust gas recirculation apparatus for engine 有权
标题翻译：发动机废气再循环装置
公开(公告)号：US09222441B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13894925
申请日：2013-05-15
申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka
发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/12
CPC分类号： F02M25/0701 , F02D41/005 , F02D41/0077 , F02D41/123 , F02D2200/0406 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/06 , F02M26/22 , F02M26/35 , F02M26/50 , F02M26/53 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An EGR apparatus includes a EGR passage for allowing part of exhaust gas discharged from a combustion chamber of an engine to an exhaust passage to flow in an intake passage and recirculate back to the combustion chamber, and an EGR valve provided in the EGR passage to regulate an EGR passage in this passage. The EGR valve includes a valve seat, a valve element to be seatable on the valve seat, and a step motor for driving the valve element to open and close. An electronic control device controls the EGR valve to repeat opening and closing of the valve element between a closing position and a small opening position in order to remove foreign matters adhered to the valve seat or valve element during deceleration fuel cutoff of the engine.
摘要翻译： EGR装置包括EGR通路，用于使从发动机的燃烧室排出的排气的一部分排出通道在进气通道中流动并再循环回到燃烧室，EGR阀设置在EGR通道中以调节该通道中的EGR通道。 EGR阀包括阀座，可在阀座上定位的阀元件和用于驱动阀元件打开和关闭的步进电机。电子控制装置控制EGR阀以在关闭位置和小打开位置之间重复打开和关闭阀元件，以便在发动机的减速燃料切断期间去除附着到阀座或阀元件的异物。

9. 发明授权

US09121322B2 Electrically heated catalyst 有权
标题翻译：电加热催化剂
公开(公告)号：US09121322B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13695532
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Takashi Watanabe , Mamoru Yoshioka
发明人： Takashi Watanabe , Mamoru Yoshioka
IPC分类号： B01D50/00 , F01N3/20
CPC分类号： F01N3/2026 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2871 , Y02T10/26
摘要： The present invention is intended to suppress a decrease in insulation resistance between electrodes and a case in an electrically heated catalyst (EHC). The EHC according to the present invention is provided with a heat generation element that is electrically energized to generate heat thereby to heat a catalyst, a case that receives a heat generation element therein, an insulating member that is arranged between the heat generation element and the case for insulating electricity, electrodes that are connected to the heat generation element through an electrode chamber which is a space located between an inner wall surface of the case and an outer peripheral surface of the heat generation element, and a communication passage that makes communication between a portion of an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, which is other than a portion thereof in which the electrically heated catalyst is arranged, and the electrode chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在抑制电极之间的绝缘电阻降低和电加热催化剂（EHC）中的情况。根据本发明的EHC具有发电元件，其通电以产生热量，从而加热催化剂，其中容纳发热元件的壳体，布置在发热元件和发热元件之间的绝缘构件通过电极室连接到发热元件的电极，该电极室是位于壳体的内壁表面和发热元件的外周表面之间的空间，以及连通通道，内燃机的排气系统的一部分，其不同于其中布置有电加热催化剂的部分，以及电极室。

10. 发明授权

US09060387B2 Electric heating catalyst 有权
标题翻译：电加热催化剂
公开(公告)号：US09060387B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13814676
申请日：2010-08-23
申请人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Noriaki Kumagai , Naoya Takagi
发明人： Mamoru Yoshioka , Noriaki Kumagai , Naoya Takagi
IPC分类号： H05B3/06 , H05B1/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/00 , B01D53/88
CPC分类号： H05B1/00 , B01D53/88 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/2013 , F01N2470/24 , Y02T10/26
摘要： An object of the invention is to control the penetration of condensed water into an insulation member or a heater element in an electric heating catalyst (EHC). The EHC according to the invention includes a heater element that generates heat by supply of electric current to heat a catalyst, a casing that houses the heater element, an insulation member provided between the heater element and the casing to provide electric insulation, and an electrode connected to the heater element through an electrode chamber, which is a space located between the inner wall surface of the casing and the outer circumferential surface of the heater element. The EHC is further provided with a bypass passage, one end of which is connected to a bottom part of the casing at a position upstream of the upstream end face of the insulation member. The bypass passage bypasses the insulation member.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是控制冷凝水渗透到电加热催化剂（EHC）中的绝缘构件或加热元件中。根据本发明的EHC包括通过供应电流来加热催化剂而产生热量的加热器元件，容纳加热器元件的壳体，设置在加热器元件和壳体之间以提供电绝缘的绝缘部件，以及电极通过电极室连接到加热器元件，该电极室是位于壳体的内壁表面和加热器元件的外周表面之间的空间。 EHC还设置有旁通通道，其旁边通道在绝缘构件的上游端面的上游位置连接到壳体的底部。旁通通道绕过绝缘构件。

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