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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system
    • 具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
    • US5154057A
    • 1992-10-13
    • US645635
    • 1991-01-25
    • Mamoru YoshiokaToshihisa SugiyamaToru Kidokobo
    • Mamoru YoshiokaToshihisa SugiyamaToru Kidokobo
    • F02B37/007
    • F02B37/12F02B37/007Y02T10/144
    • An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system includes a first turbocharger operated through an entire intake air quantity, a second turbocharger operated only at large intake air quantities, an exhaust bypass conduit bypassing a turbine of the second turbocharger, an exhaust bypass valve installed in the exhaust bypass conduit, and exhaust bypass valve opening control means for controlling at least one of a time to begin opening and a speed of opening the exhaust bypass valve. The exhaust bypass valve is opened before the turbocharger operation is switched from a "one-turbocharger-operation" to a "two-turbocharger-operation" so that the second turbocharger is run-up and a smooth transition can be obtained. The exhaust bypass valve begins to open at a lower charging pressure when a transmission gear position is low than when the gear position is high, a period of time for running-up the second turbocharger is lengthened so that the second turbocharger is sufficiently run-up and a torque shock at the transition form "one-turbocharger-operation" to "two-turbocharger-operation" is minimized.
    • 具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机包括通过整个进气量操作的第一涡轮增压器,仅在大的进气量下操作的第二涡轮增压器,绕过第二涡轮增压器的涡轮机的排气旁通管,安装在 排气旁通管道和排气旁通阀开度控制装置,用于控制开始打开的时间和排气旁通阀的打开速度中的至少一个。 在将涡轮增压器操作从“单涡轮增压器操作”切换到“双涡轮增压器操作”之前,排气旁通阀打开,使得第二涡轮增压器起动并且可以获得平稳的转变。 当传动档位低于档位高时,排气旁通阀开始以较低的充气压力打开,使第二涡轮增压器升高的时间段延长,使得第二涡轮增压器充分起动 并且将“单涡轮增压器运转”转换为“双涡轮增压器运转”的转矩冲击最小化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system
    • 具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
    • US5144803A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US643588
    • 1991-01-22
    • Mamoru YoshiokaToshihisa SugiyamaToru Kidokoro
    • Mamoru YoshiokaToshihisa SugiyamaToru Kidokoro
    • F02B37/007F02D41/00
    • F02B37/007F02D41/0007Y02T10/144
    • An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system which includes an engine, a first and a second turbocharger arranged in parallel with each other, an intake switching valve located downstream of a compressor of the second turbocharger, an exhaust switching valve located downstream of a turbine of the second turbocharger, and an exhaust bypass valve installed an exhaust bypass conduit bypassing the exhaust switching valve. The exhaust bypass valve is opened on the basis of a charging pressure at low engine speeds and is opened on the basis of an intake air quantity at high engine speeds. As a result of controlling the exhaust bypass valve in this fashion, a smooth transition from a "one-turbocharger-operation" to a "two-turbocharger-operation" can be obtained throughout the entire range of engine speeds.
    • 一种具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机,其包括发动机,彼此并联布置的第一和第二涡轮增压器,位于第二涡轮增压器的压缩机下游的进气切换阀,位于涡轮机下游的排气切换阀 和排气旁通阀,其安装有旁通排气切换阀的排气旁路管道。 排气旁通阀基于低发动机转速下的充气压力打开,并且基于高发动机转速下的进气量而打开。 作为以这种方式控制排气旁通阀的结果,在整个发动机速度范围内可以获得从“单涡轮增压器操作”到“双涡轮增压器操作”的平滑过渡。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pressure mediated diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation control system
    • 压力介质柴油机排气再循环控制系统
    • US4369753A
    • 1983-01-25
    • US215848
    • 1980-12-12
    • Toshihisa Sugiyama
    • Toshihisa Sugiyama
    • F02M25/07F02B3/06F02D21/08F02M25/06
    • F02D21/08F02M26/56F02B3/06
    • A diesel engine includes an air intake system, an exhaust system, and an exhaust gas recirculation conduit which leads from the exhaust system to the intake system. An exhaust gas recirculation control valve, which includes a first diaphragm chamber, is mounted in the exhaust gas recirculation conduit so as to regulate the flow of exhaust gas through it. The exhaust gas recirculation control valve is controlled by a controlling fluid pressure supplied to its first diaphragm chamber. A fluid pressure control valve receives supply of fluid pressure and produces this controlling fluid pressure for the exhaust gas recirculation control valve, according to the amount of displacement of a movable member which moves according to the amount of diesel fuel being supplied to the diesel engine. In a particular embodiment, a throttle valve is fitted to the intake system upstream of the point where the exhaust gas recirculation conduit joins to it, and is moved by a fluid pressure actuated diaphragm device including a second diaphragm chamber which is also supplied with the same controlling fluid pressure as is the first diaphragm chamber. Also, in various constructions, valves or the like for cutting off supply of the controlling fluid pressure to the first and second diaphragm chambers when the temperature of the engine is low, and when the engine revolution speed is high, may be provided. A system may also be provided for, when the engine rotational speed is low, either reducing the value of the controlling fluid pressure, or alternatively for cutting off supply of it to the second diaphragm chamber only.
    • 柴油发动机包括从排气系统引导到进气系统的进气系统,排气系统和排气再循环管道。 包括第一隔膜室的废气再循环控制阀安装在废气再循环管道中,以便调节通过其的废气流。 废气再循环控制阀由提供给其第一隔膜室的控制流体压力控制。 流体压力控制阀根据供给到柴油发动机的柴油燃料量而移动的可移动部件的位移量,接收流体压力的供给并产生用于排气再循环控制阀的控制流体压力。 在特定实施例中,节气门装配在排气再循环管道连接到该点上方的进气系统上,并且由一个流体压力致动的隔膜装置移动,该装置还包括一个第二隔膜室 控制流体压力与第一隔膜室一样。 另外,在发动机的温度低时,当发动机转速高时,也可以在各种结构,阀等中切断对第一和第二隔膜室的控制流体压力的供给。 还可以提供一种系统,用于当发动机转速低时,减小控制流体压力的值,或者替代地仅将其供应到第二隔膜室。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system
    • 具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机
    • US5186005A
    • 1993-02-16
    • US666067
    • 1991-03-07
    • Mamoru YoshiokaToshihisa SugiyamaToru Kidokoro
    • Mamoru YoshiokaToshihisa SugiyamaToru Kidokoro
    • F02B37/007
    • F02B37/007Y02T10/144
    • An internal combustion engine with a dual turbocharger system which includes an engine, a first and a second turbocharger arranged in parallel with each other, an intake switching valve located downstream of a compressor of the second turbocharger, an exhaust switching valve located downstream of a turbine of the second turbocharger. The engine operation is changed between a "one-turbocharger-operation" wherein only the first turbocharger is operated and a "two-turbocharger-operation" wherein both the first turbocharger and the second turbocharger are operated. Change from the "one-turbocharger-operation" to the "two-turbocharger-operation" is performed on the basis of an intake air quantity, and change from the "two-turbocharger-operation" to the "one-turbocharger-operation" is performed on the basis of an engine speed. This type of change suppresses a torque shock at shift changing during acceleration and improves the drive feeling.
    • 一种具有双涡轮增压器系统的内燃机,其包括发动机,彼此并联布置的第一和第二涡轮增压器,位于第二涡轮增压器的压缩机下游的进气切换阀,位于涡轮机下游的排气切换阀 的第二涡轮增压器。 发动机的运转在仅运转第一涡轮增压器的“单涡轮增压器运转”和运转第一涡轮增压器和第二涡轮增压器的“双涡轮增压器运转”之间发生变化。 基于进气量进行从“单涡轮增压器运转”到“双涡轮增压器运转”的变更,从“双涡轮增压器运转”变更为“一涡轮增压器运转” 是基于发动机转速进行的。 这种变化抑制加速过程中换档时的转矩冲击,提高驱动感。