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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to reduce penalty of microcode lookup
    • 减少微码查找罚款的方法和装置
    • US06789186B1
    • 2004-09-07
    • US09507038
    • 2000-02-18
    • Russell C. BrockmannKevin David SaffordJane WangChris Poirier
    • Russell C. BrockmannKevin David SaffordJane WangChris Poirier
    • G06G900
    • G06F9/3804G06F9/30174
    • A method and apparatus are provided for improving the rate at which macroinstructions are transformed into corresponding microinstructions. Encoding is added to a microcode storage device. The encoding indicates that a microinstruction flow will end in a determined number of cycles. The number of cycles is determined by the number of canceled instructions in a processing pipeline that would be introduced if no flow length prediction was used. For flow lengths less than a determined number of cycles, a hint bit is used in an entry point structure. For flow lengths greater than a determined length, a hint bit is encoded at a third line from an end of the microinstruction flow. Using this method, flows of any length can be hinted. Furthermore, flows that do not originate from the entry point structure can also be hinted. The method reduces the number of hint bits that are needed in the entry point structure and provides for better prediction.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于提高宏指令转换成相应微指令的速率。 编码被添加到微代码存储设备中。 编码指示微指令流将以确定的周期数结束。 循环数由在不使用流量长度预测的情况下将被引入的处理流水线中的取消指令的数量来确定。 对于小于一定数量的循环的流量长度,在入口点结构中使用提示位。 对于大于确定长度的流量长度,提示位在微指令流的末尾的第三行编码。 使用这种方法,可以暗示任何长度的流。 此外,也可以暗示不源于入口点结构的流。 该方法减少了入口点结构中所需的提示位的数量,并提供了更好的预测。