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1. 发明授权

US06334332B1 Low temperature waste crushing system taking advantage of cold shortness 失效
标题翻译：低温废料破碎系统利用冷缺乏
公开(公告)号：US06334332B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09589363
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Makoto Yamamoto , Yukio Hirano , Seiichiro Matsuda , Yasuhiro Hirao , Choiku Yoshikawa , Kazutoshi Ito
发明人： Makoto Yamamoto , Yukio Hirano , Seiichiro Matsuda , Yasuhiro Hirao , Choiku Yoshikawa , Kazutoshi Ito
IPC分类号： F25D1702
CPC分类号： B29B17/0408 , B02C19/186 , B02C2201/02 , B29B2017/0416 , B29L2030/00 , F25B7/00 , F25D13/06 , Y02W30/625
摘要： A low temperature waste crushing system including a low temperature freezing section for cooling waste material below the cold shortness transition temperature by receiving a supply of refrigeration from a heat sink, and a crushing section for crushing the material cooled in the low temperature freezing section by taking advantage of cold shortness. The low temperature freezing section is configured in dual steps, the preceding step being supplied with the higher temperature refrigeration of the first refrigerating cycle and the succeeding step being supplied with the lower temperature refrigeration of the second refrigerating cycle. The heat sink is configured in a binary refrigeration cycle including a first cycle of ammonia refrigerant for obtaining the first refrigeration temperature, which is higher that the cold shortness transition temperature; and a second cycle of hydrocarbon refrigerant for obtaining a second refrigeration temperature, which is lower in temperature that the cold shortness transition temperature. The device is able to reduce the burden to the environment in comparison with prior art cooling systems.
摘要翻译：一种低温废物破碎系统，包括：通过从散热器接收冷却而冷却低温冷冻转换温度下的废料的低温冷冻部分，以及通过采取在低温冷冻部分中冷却的材料破碎的破碎部分寒冷的优势。低温冷冻部分分两步配置，前一步骤被供给第一制冷循环的较高温度制冷，而后续步骤被供给第二制冷循环的低温制冷。散热器配置在二元制冷循环中，包括用于获得第一制冷温度的氨制冷剂的第一循环，其高于冷短路转变温度; 以及第二循环的碳氢化合物制冷剂，用于获得第二制冷温度，其温度低于冷的短路转变温度。与现有技术的冷却系统相比，该装置能够减轻对环境的负担。

2. 发明授权

US06889520B2 Inter-region thermal complementary system by distributed cryogenic and thermal devices 失效
标题翻译：分布式低温和热装置的区域间互补系统
公开(公告)号：US06889520B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10416487
申请日：2001-12-12
申请人： Makoto Sano , Kuniaki Kawamura , Junji Matsuda , Katsumi Fujima , Takanori Kudo , Youichi Kawazu , Choiku Yoshikawa , Syuji Fukano
发明人： Makoto Sano , Kuniaki Kawamura , Junji Matsuda , Katsumi Fujima , Takanori Kudo , Youichi Kawazu , Choiku Yoshikawa , Syuji Fukano
IPC分类号： F25D17/02 , F25B27/00 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： F25D17/02 , F24F2005/0039
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a thermal complementary (combination of heat supply and heat discharge) system which can complement heat without the restriction of area of a region to be supplied with heat. An endless multiplex helical loop is formed to complement the heat produced in a region such as plants and regional facilities on a reciprocal basis, and the water is not circulated forcibly but achieves heat transfer in the helical loop.Liquid or slurry-like water is sealed in the annular endless channel (endless loop) without forcibly circulated. Therefore, loop diameter of the annular endless channel, that means the area of the region, is not limited. The water forms temperature zones in the endless helical loop, the temperature being different per each component loop. Distributed cryogenic sources and thermal sources are thermally connected to said multiplex helical loop so that heat (i.e. water) can be taken in or discharged to or from said cryogenic or thermal sources. As the water needs not be forcibly circulated, the power for forcibly circulating the water is eliminated resulting in reduced running cost. Refrigerating apparatuses, heat source apparatuses, etc. distributed in the region are effectively utilized and also central control of energy supply through the multiplex helical loops is made possible.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种热互补（组合的热供应和放热）系统，其可以补充热量，而不受限于供热区域的面积。形成一个无休止的多路复用螺旋回路，以互补的方式补充在诸如工厂和区域设施之类的区域产生的热量，水不会被强制循环，而是在螺旋回路中实现热传递。液体或浆状水被密封在环形环形通道（无限循环）中，而不会被强制循环。因此，环形环形通道的环径，即区域的面积不受限制。水在环形螺旋环中形成温度区，每个组分环的温度不同。分布式低温源和热源热连接到所述多路螺旋回路，使得热（即水）可以被吸入或从所述低温或热源排出。由于水不需要强制循环，所以强制循环水的功率被消除，导致运行成本降低。有效利用分布在该区域的制冷装置，热源装置等，并且也可以通过多路复用螺旋回路进行能量供给的集中控制。

3. 发明申请

US20060005550A1 Temperature control device and method using peltier element 审中-公开
标题翻译：温度控制装置及方法采用珀耳帖元件
公开(公告)号：US20060005550A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11179023
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Shigenao Maruyama , Katsumi Fujima , Choiku Yoshikawa , Shuji Fukano
发明人： Shigenao Maruyama , Katsumi Fujima , Choiku Yoshikawa , Shuji Fukano
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： A61B18/02 , A61B2018/0237
摘要： There are provided an device for controlling temperature by Peltier element and a method for controlling temperature by the same, wherein the structure of the device can be simplified, the cost making the device can be reduced and an accuracy of the temperature control of a contact plane based on the detected temperature value with a temperature sensor can be improved by capacitating insulation for a Peltier element and related elements without providing a vacuum case and related elements for encapsulating a Peltier element and related elements. In an device for controlling temperature by Peltier element, wherein a temperature-controlled body is rapidly cooled or heated by Peltier effect generated by contacting the temperature-controlled body with the contact plane connected to a conductive body and by applying a direct current voltage between the Peltier element and the electrode-cum-heat-sink, an device for controlling temperature by Peltier element is characterized in that there are provided an end cover which covers the conductive body, the Peltier element and a whole of the electrode-cum-heat-sink or a part of the conductive body side and which forms a contact plane; a gas layer sealed in a space formed inside the cover; and an insulating layer comprising insulating material in the space formed inside the cover between the conductive body and the gas layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过珀耳帖元件控制温度的装置和用于控制温度的方法，其中可以简化装置的结构，可以降低装置的成本和接触平面的温度控制的精度基于用温度传感器检测到的温度值可以通过对珀尔帖元件和相关元件的电容绝缘而提供，而不需要提供真空壳体和用于封装珀耳帖元件和相关元件的相关元件。在用于通过珀尔帖元件控制温度的装置中，其中温度受控体被珀尔帖效应快速冷却或加热，所述效应是通过使温度受控体与连接到导电体的接触平面接触而产生的，并且通过在珀耳帖元件和电极暨散热器，用于通过珀耳帖元件控制温度的装置的特征在于，提供一种端盖，其覆盖导电体，珀耳帖元件和整个电极 - 热 - 沉没或导电体侧的一部分，并形成接触面; 密封在形成在所述盖内的空间中的气体层; 以及在导电体和气体层之间的盖内形成的空间中包含绝缘材料的绝缘层。

4. 发明授权

US06250084B1 Soda drink selling machine 失效
标题翻译：苏打饮料卖机
公开(公告)号：US06250084B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09429348
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Hiroshi Sato , Hisataka Asami , Makoto Sano , Choiku Yoshikawa
发明人： Hiroshi Sato , Hisataka Asami , Makoto Sano , Choiku Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： F25B2102
CPC分类号： F25B21/04 , B67D1/00
摘要： A soda drink selling machine having a compact purified-water generating unit can be installed at places where purified water suiting for producing soda drinks is not available, comprises a purified-water generating unit, a carbonated water generating unit, a soda drink producing-dispensing unit, and a control system controlling each device in the soda drink selling machine so as to be operated in order or simultaneously at need, wherein the purified-water generating unit comprises a control system for controlling operations in ice maker including a heat transfer surface on heat absorbing side or releasing side of a coolant compression-evaporation type or an electronic heat pump, and in constant temperature purified-water tank, and operations of ice-crystal formation and melting processes in the ice maker.
摘要翻译：具有小型净化水生成单元的苏打饮料出售机可以安装在不能用于生产苏打饮料的净化水的地方，包括纯化水产生单元，碳酸水生成单元，苏打饮料生产分配单元和控制系统，其控制所述苏打饮料出售机器中的每个装置，以便在需要时顺序或同时操作，其中所述净水产生单元包括用于控制制冰机中的操作的控制系统，所述制冰机包括传热表面冷却剂压缩蒸发型或电子热泵的吸热侧或释放侧，以及恒温净化水箱，以及制冰机中的冰晶形成和熔融工序。

5. 发明授权

US07818971B2 CO2 cooling and heating apparatus and method having multiple refrigerating cycle circuits 失效
标题翻译：具有多个制冷循环回路的二氧化碳冷却和加热装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07818971B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US12105169
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Katsumi Fujima , Nelson Mugabi , Choiku Yoshikawa
发明人： Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Katsumi Fujima , Nelson Mugabi , Choiku Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B1/10 , F25B7/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/02 , F25B2400/13
摘要： A CO2 cooling and heating apparatus and method permit simultaneous production of high-temperature heat source and low-temperature heat source having a temperature difference therebetween. The apparatus/method uses CO2 (carbon dioxide) as a refrigerant, and has a first refrigerating cycle circuit where the refrigerant is compressed to a supercritical zone and then decompressed via an expansion device to a pressure/temperature level of the CO2 triple point or below to thereby attain evaporation. The apparatus can include multistage compressors, intermediate cooler disposed in a first refrigerant flow path between a condenser and the expansion device. A second refrigerating cycle circuit having a second refrigerant flow path, which can branch off from the first refrigerant flow path or provided in an independent closed circuit, can be provided to carry out absorption of evaporation latent heat with the first refrigerant flow path to thereby maintain the pressure/temperature level of the CO2 triple point (Ptr) or above. A third refrigerating cycle circuit having a third refrigerant flow path also can be provided to carry out heat exchange with the second refrigerant flow path.
摘要翻译：二氧化碳冷却和加热装置和方法允许同时生产其间具有温差的高温热源和低温热源。该装置/方法使用二氧化碳（二氧化碳）作为制冷剂，并且具有第一制冷循环回路，其中制冷剂被压缩至超临界区，然后经由膨胀装置减压至CO 2三重点或更低的压力/温度水平从而实现蒸发。该装置可以包括设置在冷凝器和膨胀装置之间的第一制冷剂流动路径中的多级压缩机，中间冷却器。可以提供第二制冷循环回路，其具有可以从第一制冷剂流动路径分支或设置在独立闭路中的第二制冷剂流路，以实现与第一制冷剂流动路径的蒸发潜热的吸收，从而维持 CO2三重点（Ptr）或以上的压力/温度水平。也可以设置具有第三制冷剂流路的第三制冷循环回路，与第二制冷剂流路进行热交换。

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