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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ETCHING METHOD
    • 蚀刻方法
    • US20110056910A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12867109
    • 2009-02-04
    • Makoto KatoYuji ToyodaKunihiro NakagawaMariko Ishida
    • Makoto KatoYuji ToyodaKunihiro NakagawaMariko Ishida
    • C23F1/04C23F1/18
    • C23F1/18H05K3/067H05K2203/075H05K2203/1476H05K2203/1563H05K2203/1572
    • Etching is carried out with an etchant that reacts with a metal to be etched to form an insoluble compound. After the etching using the above etchant, etching is carried out using an etchant that does not form an insoluble compound through a reaction with the metal to be etched, whereby the form of an etched portion comes close to a rectangular form, and the side surface of a conductor pattern becomes smooth. Further, after the etching of one surface of a material to be etched is carried out using an etchant that reacts with a metal to be etched to form an insoluble compound nearly from below, the upper and lower sides of the material to be etched is reversed, and the etching of the opposite surface is carried out nearly from below, whereby fine conductor patterns can be formed on both of the surfaces.
    • 用蚀刻剂与待蚀刻的金属反应形成不溶性化合物进行蚀刻。 在使用上述蚀刻剂进行蚀刻之后,通过与被蚀刻金属的反应不形成不溶性化合物的蚀刻剂进行蚀刻,由此蚀刻部分的形状接近矩形,并且侧面 的导体图形变得平滑。 此外,在使用与要蚀刻的金属反应的蚀刻剂蚀刻待蚀刻材料的一个表面以形成几乎从下方形成不溶性化合物之后,待蚀刻材料的上侧和下侧反转 ,并且相对表面的蚀刻几乎从下方进行,由此可以在两个表面上形成精细的导体图案。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Projected beam-type smoke detector
    • 投射式烟雾探测器
    • US5623253A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US454831
    • 1995-05-31
    • Junichi NarumiyaMariko Ishida
    • Junichi NarumiyaMariko Ishida
    • G08B17/103G08B17/10
    • G08B17/103G08B17/113
    • A projected beam-type smoke detector of the type in which a light emitter having a light emitting element is separately mounted from a light receiver having a light pickup element in order to detect a fire by an attenuation in the level of light which the light receiver receives from the light emitter, attenuation being due to the presence of smoke between the light emitter and the light receiver. The detector, comprising the light receiver, a cover status sensor for sensing the closing or opening state of a cover that is closed or opened to allow adjustments such as optical axis adjustment, sensitivity setting for light input and the like, and a control block for controlling each section of the light receiver. The control block sets the adjustment mode to each section of the light receiver when the control block receives a cover open-state signal indicative of the opening of the cover from the cover status sensor. The adjustment mode is automatically set to each section of the light receiver. The light receiver preferably comprises a sensitivity setting status, whereby the control block releases the adjustment mode.
    • 具有发光元件的发光体的投射式烟雾检测器与具有光拾取元件的光接收器分开地安装,以便通过光接收器中的光的衰减来检测火焰 从光发射器接收衰减是由于在光发射器和光接收器之间存在烟雾。 包括光接收器的检测器,用于感测关闭或打开的盖的关闭或打开状态的盖状态传感器,以允许诸如光轴调节,光输入的灵敏度设置等的调节,以及用于 控制光接收器的每个部分。 当控制块从盖状态传感器接收到指示盖打开的盖打开状态信号时,控制块将调节模式设置为光接收器的每个部分。 调整模式自动设置在光接收器的每个部分。 光接收器优选地包括灵敏度设定状态,由此控制块释放调节模式。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Smoke sensor
    • 烟雾传感器
    • US5502434A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US66909
    • 1993-05-21
    • Osami MinowaJunichi NarumiyaTetsuya NagashimaYoshihito HiraiMariko Ishida
    • Osami MinowaJunichi NarumiyaTetsuya NagashimaYoshihito HiraiMariko Ishida
    • G08B17/103G08B17/10
    • G08B17/103G08B17/113
    • A separate type photoelectric smoke sensor having a light emitting section for emitting a light beam to a reflecting plate disposed at a certain distance from the light emitting section, a light receiving section for receiving reflected light from the reflecting plate, and a judgement section for outputting a sense signal if a received light output from the light receiving section is smaller than a threshold value previously set. The quantity of reflected light from a shielding object is obtained from the difference between or the ratio of the quantity of received light measured during lighting of the light emitting section in a situation where there is no shielding object and the quantity of received light measured during lighting of the light emitting section in a situation where there is the shielding object, and the difference between these quantities of reflected light and the quantity of received light measured during lighting of the light emitting section is compared with the threshold value to determine whether or not there is a fire. It is thereby possible to correctly discriminate the existence of any shielding object other than smoke in an observed region. Even if there is a shielding object, the influence of the shielding object is cancelled to obtain the true quantity of reflected light from the reflecting plate no matter what the reflectivity thereof, thereby ensuring accurate determination as to whether or not there is a fire.
    • 一种分离式光电式烟雾传感器,具有发光部分,用于将光束发射到与发光部分一定距离设置的反射板;受光部分,用于接收来自反射板的反射光;以及判断部分,用于输出 如果从光接收部分输出的接收光小于预先设定的阈值,则感测信号。 来自屏蔽物体的反射光的数量是从不存在屏蔽物体的情况下的发光部照明时测定的接收光量与照明时测定的接收光量之差 在存在遮光对象的情况下,将发光部的点亮期间的反射光量与接收光量之间的差与阈值进行比较,判定是否存在遮光对象 是火 从而可以在观察区域中正确地辨别除烟雾之外的任何屏蔽物体的存在。 即使存在屏蔽物体,不管其反射率如何,屏蔽物体的影响被消除以获得来自反射板的真实反射光量,从而确保是否有火灾的准确确定。