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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Disruptor System for Dry Cellulosic Materials
    • 干燥纤维素材料的干燥剂系统
    • US20090224086A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12282443
    • 2007-03-12
    • Seiji Hata
    • Seiji Hata
    • B02C7/00
    • B02C15/14B02C15/003B02C15/004B02C18/14B02C2015/143B02C2018/188B02C2201/066
    • Cellulosic biomass is reduced to a micropowder with particles having average diameters below 5-10 micrometers with a significant fraction of the particles have diameters below 1 micrometer. Biomass (e.g., wood, agricultural waste or other plant materials) is first processed into pieces having a maximum diameter of about 10 mm. This is then dried to reduce its water content to no more than about 15% by weight and introduced into a disruptor which reduces the particle size to about 1 mm. Next the biomass is processed with a disc mill where edges of rotating discs travel along a groove pressing and squeezing the biomass, thereby breaking the biomass pieces into smaller and smaller particles. The resulting micropowder is extremely susceptible to enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis into constituent sugars. In addition, the micropowder can be suspended in an air stream and burned directly to provide heat to boilers and similar devices.
    • 将纤维素生物质还原成具有平均直径小于5-10微米的颗粒的微粉,其中大部分颗粒具有低于1微米的直径。 首先将生物质(例如木材,农业废弃物或其他植物材料)加工成具有约10mm的最大直径的片。 然后将其干燥以将其含水量降低至不超过约15重量%,并引入破碎剂中,将颗粒尺寸减小至约1mm。 接下来,用盘磨机处理生物质,其中旋转盘的边缘沿着沟槽移动并挤压生物质,从而将生物质碎片破碎成更小和更小的颗粒。 所得的微粉极易受到酶或化学水解成组分糖的影响。 此外,微粉可以悬浮在空气流中并直接燃烧以向锅炉和类似装置提供热量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling image processing device
    • 控制图像处理装置的方法
    • US4748675A
    • 1988-05-31
    • US795775
    • 1985-11-07
    • Kenji SuzukiSeiji HataMasao Tsuji
    • Kenji SuzukiSeiji HataMasao Tsuji
    • G06T1/00G06K9/48G06K9/62H04N7/26
    • G06K9/62H04N19/20
    • A method for controlling an image processing device wherein the contour of a certain segment of an image, or pattern is polygonal-approximated so that it is represented by a row of vertex data and the row of vertex data is processed to recognize the shape of the segment. This method comprises the steps of describing an image processing procedure as a program by a programming language incorporating a group of image processing instructions, and executing this program by the image processing whereby several different image procedures can be performed for image processing according to different uses. This method also controls the image processing procedure using a program written by a programming language incorporating variables representing the structure inherent in the image data.
    • 一种用于控制图像处理装置的方法,其中图像或图案的某一段的轮廓被多边形近似,使得其由顶点数据行表示,并且顶点数据行被处理以识别图像的形状 分割。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过包含一组图像处理指令的编程语言将图像处理过程描述为程序,并且通过图像处理执行该程序,由此可以根据不同的用途执行用于图像处理的几个不同的图像过程。 该方法还使用由表示图像数据中固有的结构的变量的编程语言编写的程序来控制图像处理过程。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Desalination of ocean water
    • 海水淡化
    • US07435317B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10240431
    • 2001-03-29
    • Seiji Hata
    • Seiji Hata
    • B01D3/38B01D3/42B01D3/10C02F1/04
    • B01D3/42B01D3/10B01D3/34C02F1/04Y02A20/128Y10S159/16Y10S159/20
    • An improved distillation of water. involves distilling significant quantities of water at temperatures well below the boiling point. During distillation, a compound is taken from a liquid-phase to a gas-phase and then condensed to the liquid-phase again to get a pure liquid. The present invention uses water sprayed (105) and absorbed onto a solid surface such as micro-powder (104) made from wood as a starting material. Absorbing water onto such a surface results in rapid evaporation with a relatively low temperature gradient when the water and particles are agitated. The present invention could be characterized as solid-phase distillation.
    • 改进水蒸馏。 涉及在远低于沸点的温度下蒸馏大量的水。 在蒸馏期间,将化合物从液相中取出至气相,然后再次冷凝至液相以得到纯液体。 本发明使用喷水(105)并吸收到诸如由木材制成的微粉末(104)的固体表面上作为起始材料。 当水和颗粒被搅动时,将水吸收到这种表面上导致以相对低的温度梯度的快速蒸发。 本发明可以表征为固相蒸馏。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pattern recognition apparatus
    • 模式识别装置
    • US4783829A
    • 1988-11-08
    • US582555
    • 1984-02-22
    • Akira MiyakawaSeiji HataYoshie Nishida
    • Akira MiyakawaSeiji HataYoshie Nishida
    • G06K9/00G06K9/08
    • G06K9/00
    • A pattern recognition apparatus for recognizing a pattern derived from image data of an outline of an object region is disclosed. The apparatus comprises means for identifying the object region from the input image data, means for extracting outline pixels of the object region, means for polygon-approximating the object region based on a position relationship among the outline pixels to determine vertex coordinates of the approximation polygon, means for determining characteristic data representing a position and an attitude of the region based on the vertex coordinates, and means for superimposing the polygon-approximated object region pattern on a dictionary pattern based on the characteristic data and, determining a common region of the patterns to determine the identity of the patterns. High speed and highly reliable pattern matching is attained.
    • 公开了一种用于识别从对象区域的轮廓的图像数据导出的图案的图案识别装置。 该装置包括用于从输入图像数据识别对象区域的装置,用于提取对象区域的轮廓像素的装置,基于轮廓像素之间的位置关系来多边形近似对象区域的装置,以确定近似多边形的顶点坐标 ,用于基于所述顶点坐标确定表示所述区域的位置和姿态的特征数据的装置,以及用于基于所述特征数据将多边形近似对象区域图案叠加在字典图案上的装置,以及确定所述图案的公共区域 以确定模式的身份。 实现了高速度,高可靠性的模式匹配。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Simplified method for digestion of cellulosic biomass
    • 消化纤维素生物质的简化方法
    • US08569018B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12933865
    • 2009-03-31
    • Seiji Hata
    • Seiji Hata
    • C12P19/00
    • C12P7/10C08B1/00C08H8/00C12P19/02C12P19/14C12P2201/00C13K1/02D21C3/003D21C9/1036Y02E50/16
    • The inventive process converts cellulosic biomass into a gel-like state that is readily hydrolyzed by appropriate enzymes. First the biomass is mechanically reduced in size. The biomass is then mixed and kneaded with an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic polymer that acts as a conditioning agent or as a co-solvent. During mixing the cellulose (and hemicellulose) in the biomass swells and becomes hydrated forming a viscous gel-like material. The processed material can then be thinned through the addition of water whereupon hydrolytic enzymes are mixed into the material and rapid hydrolysis into free sugars takes place. Dextrins are effective hydrophilic polymers for conditioning biomass. Polyvinyl alcohol is a particularly effective conditioning agent for use with biomass when converted into a viscous gel by adding borate ions.
    • 本发明的方法将纤维素生物质转化成易于通过合适的酶水解的凝胶状态。 首先,生物质的机械尺寸减小。 然后将生物质与用作调理剂或共溶剂的亲水性聚合物的水溶液混合和捏合。 在混合过程中,生物质中的纤维素(和半纤维素)膨胀并变成水合形成粘稠的凝胶状材料。 然后可以通过加入水来将经处理的材料稀释,由此将水解酶混合到材料中,并且快速水解进入游离糖。 糊精是有效的亲水聚合物,用于调节生物量。 聚乙烯醇是一种特别有效的调理剂,用于通过加入硼酸盐离子将其转化成粘性凝胶时与生物质一起使用。