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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vitreous silica crucible for pulling silicon single crystal
    • 硅玻璃坩埚用于拉硅单晶
    • US08715415B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US12752374
    • 2010-04-01
    • Makiko KodamaHiroshi KishiMinoru Kanda
    • Makiko KodamaHiroshi KishiMinoru Kanda
    • C30B15/10
    • C30B15/10C30B29/06C30B35/002
    • Provided is a vitreous silica crucible for pulling silicon single crystals, which can melt a silicon raw material in a short time and improve production yield of silicon single crystals by temporal change of an opaque vitreous silica layer. The vitreous silica crucible includes an opaque vitreous silica layer(11) provided on an outer surface thereof and containing plural bubbles, and a transparent vitreous silica layer(12) provided on an inner surface and not containing bubbles substantially. The opaque vitreous silica layer(11) has a bubble diameter distribution in which the content of bubbles having a diameter of less than 40 μm is 10% or more and less than 30%, the content of bubbles having a diameter of 40 μm or more and less than 90 μm is 40% or more and less than 80%, and the content of bubbles having a diameter equal to or more than 90 μm is 10% or more and less than 30%. Relatively small bubbles contained in the opaque vitreous silica layer(11) contribute to the thermal conductivity of a crucible at an initial pulling stage, and relatively large bubbles contained in the opaque vitreous silica layer are expanded through a long-term pulling process to thereby largely contribute to the warmth retaining property of the crucible at a later pulling stage.
    • 本发明提供一种用于拉伸硅单晶的石英玻璃坩埚,其可以在短时间内熔化硅原料,并且通过不透明氧化硅玻璃层的时间变化提高硅单晶的产率。 石英玻璃坩埚包括设置在其外表面并且包含多个气泡的不透明玻璃状石英层(11),以及设置在内表面上且基本上不含有气泡的透明玻璃状石英层(12)。 不透明玻璃状石英层(11)具有气泡直径分布,其中直径小于40μm的气泡的含量为10%以上且小于30%,气泡的直径为40μm以上 小于90μm的是40%以上且小于80%,直径等于或大于90μm的气泡的含量为10%以上且小于30%。 包含在不透明玻璃状二氧化硅层(11)中的相对小的气泡有助于在初始拉伸阶段的坩埚的导热性,并且通过长期拉伸工艺使包含在不透明玻璃状二氧化硅层中的相对大的气泡膨胀,从而大大地扩大 有助于在稍后的拉动阶段坩埚的保温性能。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vitreous silica crucible for pulling silicon single crystal and method of manufacturing the same
    • 用于拉硅单晶的玻璃状硅石坩埚及其制造方法
    • US08936685B2
    • 2015-01-20
    • US13394284
    • 2010-08-20
    • Toshiaki SudoMakiko KodamaMinoru KandaHiroshi Kishi
    • Toshiaki SudoMakiko KodamaMinoru KandaHiroshi Kishi
    • C30B15/10C03B19/09C30B29/06C30B35/00C30B29/18
    • C03B19/095C30B15/10C30B29/06C30B29/18C30B35/002Y02P40/57Y10T117/1032
    • The present invention provides a vitreous silica crucible which can suppress the sidewall lowering of the crucible under high temperature during pulling a silicon single crystal, and a method of manufacturing such a vitreous silica crucible. The vitreous silica crucible 10 includes an opaque vitreous silica layer 11 provided on the outer surface side of the crucible and containing numerous bubbles, and a transparent vitreous silica layer 12 provided on the inner surface side. The opaque vitreous silica layer 11 includes a first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a provided on the crucible upper portion, and a second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b provided on the crucible lower portion. The specific gravity of the second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b is 1.7 to 2.1, and the specific gravity of the first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a is 1.4 to 1.8, and smaller than that of the second opaque vitreous silica portion. The particle size distribution of the material silica powder for the first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a is wider than that of the second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b, and the material silica powder for the first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a includes more fine powder than that for the second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b.
    • 本发明提供一种可以在拉拔硅单晶时抑制坩埚在高温下的侧壁降低的石英玻璃坩埚,以及制造这种石英玻璃坩埚的方法。 玻璃状石英玻璃坩埚10包括设置在坩埚的外表面侧并且含有大量气泡的不透明玻璃状石英层11和设置在内表面侧的透明氧化硅玻璃层12。 不透明玻璃状石英层11包括设置在坩埚上部的第一不透明玻璃状石英部分11a和设置在坩埚下部的第二不透明玻璃状石英部分11b。 第二不透玻璃状二氧化硅部11b的比重为1.7〜2.1,第一不透明玻璃状石英部11a的比重为1.4〜1.8,小于第二不透明玻璃状二氧化硅部的比重。 用于第一不透明玻璃状石英部分11a的材料二氧化硅粉末的粒度分布比第二不透明玻璃状二氧化硅部分11b的粒度分布宽,并且用于第一不透明玻璃状石英部分11a的材料二氧化硅粉末包含比 第二不透明玻璃状石英部分11b。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VITREOUS SILICA CRUCIBLE FOR PULLING SILICON SINGLE CRYSTAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    • 用于拉丝硅单晶的耐火二氧化硅巧克力及其制造方法
    • US20120160159A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US13394284
    • 2010-08-10
    • Toshiaki SudoMakiko KodamaMinoru KandaHiroshi Kishi
    • Toshiaki SudoMakiko KodamaMinoru KandaHiroshi Kishi
    • C30B15/10C03B20/00
    • C03B19/095C30B15/10C30B29/06C30B29/18C30B35/002Y02P40/57Y10T117/1032
    • The present invention provides a vitreous silica crucible which can suppress the sidewall lowering of the crucible under high temperature during pulling a silicon single crystal, and a method of manufacturing such a vitreous silica crucible. The vitreous silica crucible 10 includes an opaque vitreous silica layer 11 provided on the outer surface side of the crucible and containing numerous bubbles, and a transparent vitreous silica layer 12 provided on the inner surface side. The opaque vitreous silica layer 11 includes a first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a provided on the crucible upper portion, and a second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b provided on the crucible lower portion. The specific gravity of the second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b is 1.7 to 2.1, and the specific gravity of the first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a is 1.4 to 1.8, and smaller than that of the second opaque vitreous silica portion. The particle size distribution of the material silica powder for the first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a is wider than that of the second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b, and the material silica powder for the first opaque vitreous silica portion 11a includes more fine powder than that for the second opaque vitreous silica portion 11b.
    • 本发明提供一种可以在拉拔硅单晶时抑制坩埚在高温下的侧壁降低的石英玻璃坩埚,以及制造这种石英玻璃坩埚的方法。 玻璃状石英玻璃坩埚10包括设置在坩埚的外表面侧并且含有大量气泡的不透明玻璃状石英层11和设置在内表面侧的透明氧化硅玻璃层12。 不透明玻璃状石英层11包括设置在坩埚上部的第一不透明玻璃状石英部分11a和设置在坩埚下部的第二不透明玻璃状石英部分11b。 第二不透玻璃状二氧化硅部11b的比重为1.7〜2.1,第一不透明玻璃状石英部11a的比重为1.4〜1.8,小于第二不透明玻璃状二氧化硅部的比重。 用于第一不透明玻璃状石英部分11a的材料二氧化硅粉末的粒度分布比第二不透明玻璃状二氧化硅部分11b的粒度分布宽,并且用于第一不透明玻璃状石英部分11a的材料二氧化硅粉末包含比 第二不透明玻璃状石英部分11b。