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1. 发明授权

US06442173B1 Timing recovery scheme for a discrete multitone transmission system 失效
标题翻译：离散多音频传输系统的定时恢复方案
公开(公告)号：US06442173B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09286995
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Maged F. Barsoum , Chien-Meen Hwang , Eugen Gershon , Fred Berkowitz , Muoi V. Huynh
发明人： Maged F. Barsoum , Chien-Meen Hwang , Eugen Gershon , Fred Berkowitz , Muoi V. Huynh
IPC分类号： H04J324
CPC分类号： H04L5/023 , H04L27/2607 , H04L27/2613
摘要： A random access data network in accord with the invention will utilize discrete multi-tone (DMT) transmission over a link within a home or other premises, such as over existing in-house telephone wiring. Discrete multi-tone communication in a random access implementation raises a number of timing issues. To address these issues, all packet transmissions through the network will begin with one or more cycles of a defined periodic signal, typically a sinusoid at a specified frequency. All timing of decoding of subsequent signals, such as ID signals and DMT symbols, is based on counting signal sampling intervals following the detected timing mark. The preferred embodiment utilizes differential modulation of the tones within the DMT symbol. Each packet may include a reference symbol to enable demodulation of the first DMT data symbol. Also, the preferred embodiment of the DMT symbol includes a prefix code followed by the actual DMT waveform carrying the modulated information. The prefix code corresponds to a fixed number of samples of time-domain data, such as a copy of the last thirty-two samples used to generate the actual DMT waveform.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的随机接入数据网络将利用家庭或其他场所内的链路上的离散多音（DMT）传输，例如通过现有的内部电话线路。随机访问实现中的离散多音通信引发了许多定时问题。为了解决这些问题，通过网络的所有分组传输将以定义的周期信号的一个或多个周期开始，通常是指定频率的正弦波。后续信号（例如ID信号和DMT符号）的所有解码定时都是基于检测到的定时标记之后的计数信号采样间隔。优选实施例利用DMT符号内的音调的差分调制。每个分组可以包括用于使得能够解调第一DMT数据符号的参考符号。此外，DMT符号的优选实施例包括一个前缀码，后面是携带调制信息的实际DMT波形。前缀码对应于固定数量的时域数据采样，例如用于生成实际DMT波形的最后三十二个采样的副本。

2. 发明授权

US06339599B1 Collision handling scheme for discrete multi-tone data communications network 有权
标题翻译：离散多音频数据通信网络的碰撞处理方案
公开(公告)号：US06339599B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09286987
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Chien-Meen Hwang , Hungming Chang , Maged F. Barsoum , Muoi V. Huynh , Eugen Gershon , Fred Berkowitz
发明人： Chien-Meen Hwang , Hungming Chang , Maged F. Barsoum , Muoi V. Huynh , Eugen Gershon , Fred Berkowitz
IPC分类号： H04J324
CPC分类号： H04L27/2626 , H04L27/2071 , H04L27/2647 , H04M11/062
摘要： A novel collision detecting method at the physical layer is provided for use in a multi-point DMT communication system. A time mark transmitted at the beginning of a portion of a random access data communication is followed by an ID signal for identifying the communication station. The ID signal produced based on the time mark may be transmitted between the time mark and a data portion of the random access data communication. The time mark distorted by a communication channel is received by a receiver of the station that transmitted it. An additional ID signal representing the same ID data as the ID signal is produced based on the received time mark. The additional ID signal is compared with the ID signal received from the communication channel. A collision event is detected if the incoming ID signal does not match the additional ID signal. In response to the detection of the collision event, the transmission of the data portion is terminated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于物理层的新型碰撞检测方法，用于多点DMT通信系统。在随机访问数据通信的一部分的开始处发送的时间标记之后是用于识别通信站的ID信号。可以在时间标记与随机访问数据通信的数据部分之间发送基于时间标记产生的ID信号。由通信信道失真的时间标记由发送它的站的接收机接收。基于接收到的时间标记产生表示与ID信号相同的ID数据的附加ID信号。将附加ID信号与从通信信道接收的ID信号进行比较。如果进入的ID信号与附加的ID信号不匹配，则检测到碰撞事件。响应于碰撞事件的检测，数据部分的传输被终止。

3. 发明授权

US06434188B1 Differential encoding arrangement for a discrete multi-tone transmission system 有权
标题翻译：用于离散多音调传输系统的差分编码装置
公开(公告)号：US06434188B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09286989
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Chien-Meen Hwang , Hungming Chang , Maged F. Barsoum , Muoi V. Huynh , Eugen Gershon , Fred Berkowitz , Bin Guo
发明人： Chien-Meen Hwang , Hungming Chang , Maged F. Barsoum , Muoi V. Huynh , Eugen Gershon , Fred Berkowitz , Bin Guo
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： H04L27/2602
摘要： A random-access local network having multiple nodes provides data communication across residential wiring such as telephone line as a network medium, where each node accesses the network medium using discrete multi-tone (DMT) modulated symbols. The effects of amplitude and phase distortion of transmitted DMT symbols are overcome, without the necessity of complex equalizers, by differentially encoding data prior to transmission, and recovering the transmitted data by comparing phase differentials between consecutive symbol tones. Each transmitted symbol is composed of a plurality of tone signals, each tone signal modulated according to a constellation point in a complex domain. A transmitter modulates data, such as a bit-pair, to a new constellation point based on the value of the bit-pair and a prior position of a consecutively-preceding constellation point, such that the data is represented by the difference in positions between the consecutively-preceding constellation point and the new constellation point. The constellation points are then used to modulate a selected one of the tone signals. Although a receiver detecting the modulated tone signal may recover the transmitted constellation points at different absolute positions due to distortion on he network medium, the relative difference between the consecutively-preceding constellation point and the new constellation point is preserved, enabling the receiver to recover the transmitted data based on the relative difference in positions of the consecutive constellation points. Hence, entire bit stream can reliably transmitted using position changes between consecutive constellation points.
摘要翻译：具有多个节点的随机接入本地网络提供诸如作为网络媒体的电话线等住宅布线之间的数据通信，其中每个节点使用离散多音（DMT）调制符号来访问网络介质。通过在传输之前对数据进行差分编码，并且通过比较连续符号音之间的相位差来恢复发送的数据，克服了传输的DMT符号的幅度和相位失真的影响，而不需要复数均衡器。每个发送的符号由多个音调信号组成，每个音调信号根据复杂域中的星座点进行调制。发射机基于比特对的值和连续前面的星座点的先前位置，将诸如比特对的数据调制到新的星座点，使得数据由连续前面的星座点和新的星座点。然后使用星座点来调制所选择的一个音调信号。虽然检测调制音信号的接收机可以由于网络介质上的失真而恢复在不同绝对位置处的发射星座点，但保持连续前面的星座点与新星座点之间的相对差异，使得接收机能够恢复基于连续星座点的位置的相对差异发送数据。因此，使用连续星座点之间的位置变化可以可靠地发送整个比特流。

4. 发明授权

US07515640B1 Systems and methods for communicating in a discrete multitone system 失效
标题翻译：用于在离散多音系统中通信的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07515640B1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10633498
申请日：2003-08-05
申请人： Maged F. Barsoum , Fred Berkowitz
发明人： Maged F. Barsoum , Fred Berkowitz
IPC分类号： H04K1/10
CPC分类号： H04L5/1438 , H04L1/04 , H04L1/08 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0046
摘要： A system for communicating in a discrete multitone system includes a transmitting station and a receiving station. The transmitting station transmits redundant sets of data on each of a number of different tones. The receiving station receives the redundant sets of data and identifies the data represented by the redundant sets of data using a voting scheme, such as a majority voting scheme.
摘要翻译：用于在离散多音系统中进行通信的系统包括发射站和接收站。发送站在多个不同音调的每一个上发送冗余数据集。接收站接收冗余数据集，并且使用诸如多数投票方案的投票方案来识别由冗余数据集合表示的数据。

5. 发明授权

US06590893B1 Adaptive transmission system in a network 有权
标题翻译：自适应传输系统在网络中
公开(公告)号：US06590893B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09286997
申请日：1999-04-07
申请人： Chien-Meen Hwang , Eugen Gershon , Maged F. Barsoum , Hungming Chang , Muoi V. Huynh , Fred Berkowitz , Bin Guo
发明人： Chien-Meen Hwang , Eugen Gershon , Maged F. Barsoum , Hungming Chang , Muoi V. Huynh , Fred Berkowitz , Bin Guo
IPC分类号： H04J306
CPC分类号： H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1678 , H04L1/189 , H04L27/2608
摘要： A network node configured for transmitting and receiving data to and from other network nodes is able to adapt the transmission rate based on the network conditions. The node initially transmits the data to a receiving node at a first rate. If the data is not received error-free, the node is able to reduce the number of data bits of the current packet that are being transmitted and to increase the amount of redundant data. The node repeats the process until error-free transmission is obtained.
摘要翻译：配置用于向和从其他网络节点发送和接收数据的网络节点能够根据网络条件来适应传输速率。节点首先以第一速率将数据发送到接收节点。如果数据没有无错误地接收，则该节点能够减少正在发送的当前分组的数据比特数，并增加冗余数据量。节点重复该过程，直到获得无差错的传输。

6. 发明授权

US08901886B2 Method and circuitry to recover energy from discharge signals of a charging operation of a battery/cell 有权
标题翻译：从电池/电池的充电操作的放电信号中回收能量的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US08901886B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13171612
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Fred Berkowitz , Nadim Maluf , Dania Ghantous
发明人： Fred Berkowitz , Nadim Maluf , Dania Ghantous
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0042 , H02J7/0052 , H02J7/0073 , H02J7/0093
摘要： The present inventions, in certain aspects, are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to charge a battery the method comprises (i) charging the battery via a charging sequence, wherein charging the battery includes: (a) applying a plurality of charge signals, and (b) applying one or more discharge signals wherein, in response thereto, the battery outputs electrical energy. In certain embodiments, the electrical energy output by the battery in response to the discharge signals is stored (for example, in a capacitor and/or second battery). The present inventions are also directed to, among other things, an apparatus to charge a battery comprising charging circuitry including: (i) a current source to generate a plurality of charge signals, and (ii) a current sink to generate one or more discharge signals, wherein, in response thereto, the battery outputs electrical energy. The apparatus may also include control circuitry, a storage device (for example, in a capacitor and/or second battery), to store the energy output by the battery in response to the one or more discharge signals, and/or an ambient environmental device to adjust the ambient environment or conditions of the battery using the energy output by the battery in response to the one or more discharge signals.
摘要翻译：本发明在某些方面涉及对电池充电的技术和/或电路，该方法包括（i）经由充电顺序对电池充电，其中对电池充电包括：（a）施加多个充电信号，和（b）施加一个或多个放电信号，其中响应于此，电池输出电能。在某些实施例中，电池响应于放电信号输出的电能被存储（例如，在电容器和/或第二电池中）。本发明还涉及一种用于为包括充电电路的电池充电的装置，包括：（i）产生多个充电信号的电流源，以及（ii）电流吸收器以产生一个或多个放电信号，其中响应于此，电池输出电能。该装置还可以包括控制电路，存储装置（例如，在电容器和/或第二电池中），以响应于一个或多个放电信号来存储由电池输出的能量和/或环境环境装置使用电池响应于一个或多个放电信号输出的能量来调节电池的周围环境或条件。

7. 发明申请

US20140084846A1 Method and Circuitry to Adaptively Charge a Battery/Cell 有权
标题翻译：对电池/电池进行自适应充电的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US20140084846A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US13626605
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Fred Berkowitz , Dania Ghantous , Nadim Maluf , Christina Peabody
发明人： Fred Berkowitz , Dania Ghantous , Nadim Maluf , Christina Peabody
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/007 , G01R31/3606 , H02J7/0073 , H02J7/0093
摘要： The present inventions, in one aspect, are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to applying a charge pulse to the terminals of the battery during a charging operation, measure a plurality of voltages of the battery which are in response to the first charge pulse, determine a charge pulse voltage (CPV) of the battery, wherein the charge pulse voltage is a peak voltage which is in response to the first charge pulse, determine whether the CPV of the battery is within a predetermined range or greater than a predetermined upper limit value and adapt one or more characteristics of a charge packet if the CPV is outside the predetermined range or is greater than a predetermined upper limit value.
摘要翻译：本发明在一个方面涉及在充电操作期间向电池的端子施加充电脉冲的技术和/或电路，测量响应于第一充电脉冲的电池的多个电压，确定电池的充电脉冲电压（CPV），其中充电脉冲电压是响应于第一充电脉冲的峰值电压，确定电池的CPV是否在预定范围内或大于预定上限并且如果CPV在预定范围之外或大于预定上限值，则调整充电分组的一个或多个特性。

8. 发明申请

US20060172192A1 Battery 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池
公开(公告)号：US20060172192A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11050247
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Fred Berkowitz , Jaroslav Janik , Stephen Benoit , Mark Brown , Anthony Malgioglio
发明人： Fred Berkowitz , Jaroslav Janik , Stephen Benoit , Mark Brown , Anthony Malgioglio
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M2/04 , H01M10/04 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/0421 , H01M2/0426 , H01M2/1241 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： A battery has a housing, a cover, and a seal engaged with the cover. The cover has an outer edge and is connected to the housing at the outer edge. The cover includes at least one portion of reduced thickness between the outer edge of the cover and the seal.
摘要翻译：电池具有壳体，盖子和与盖子接合的密封件。盖具有外边缘并且在外边缘处连接到壳体。盖子包括在盖的外边缘和密封件之间的厚度减小的至少一部分。

9. 发明授权

US08638070B2 Method and circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell 有权
标题翻译：为电池/电池自适应充电的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US08638070B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13111902
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Nadim Maluf , Dania Ghantous , Fred Berkowitz
发明人： Nadim Maluf , Dania Ghantous , Fred Berkowitz
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/007 , G01R31/36 , H02J7/0052 , H02J7/0086 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： The present inventions, in one aspect, are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using data which is representative of a change in terminal voltage of the battery/cell. In another aspect, the present inventions are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using data which is representative of a partial relaxation time of the battery/cell. In yet another aspect the present inventions are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using data which is representative of an overpotential or full relaxation time of the battery/cell. In another aspect the present inventions are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using data which is representative of a state of charge of the battery/cell. In another aspect the present inventions are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using data which is representative of a state of health of the battery/cell.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，本发明涉及使用代表电池/电池的端子电压变化的数据自适应地对电池/电池充电的技术和/或电路。在另一方面，本发明涉及使用代表电池/电池的部分松弛时间的数据自适应地对电池/电池充电的技术和/或电路。在另一方面，本发明涉及使用代表电池/电池的超电势或完全弛豫时间的数据自适应地对电池/电池充电的技术和/或电路。在另一方面，本发明涉及使用表示电池/电池的充电状态的数据自适应地对电池/电池充电的技术和/或电路。在另一方面，本发明涉及使用代表电池/电池的健康状态的数据自适应地对电池/电池充电的技术和/或电路。

10. 发明申请

US20120203483A1 Method and Circuitry to Calculate the State of Charge of a Battery/Cell 有权
标题翻译：计算电池/电池充电状态的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US20120203483A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13271340
申请日：2011-10-12
申请人： Dania Ghantous , Fred Berkowitz , Nadim Maluf
发明人： Dania Ghantous , Fred Berkowitz , Nadim Maluf
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/362 , G01R31/3606 , G01R31/3637 , G01R31/3648 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0047 , H02J7/0052 , H02J7/007 , H02J7/0086 , H02J7/0093 , H02J2007/005 , Y02E60/12 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： The present inventions, in one aspect, are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to determine the state of charge of a battery/cell using data which is representative of an overpotential of the battery/cell. In yet another aspect the present inventions are directed to techniques and/or circuitry to adaptively charge a battery/cell using data which is representative of a state of charge of the battery/cell and/or the data which is representative of an overpotential of the battery/cell.
摘要翻译：本发明在一个方面涉及使用代表电池/电池的超电势的数据来确定电池/电池的充电状态的技术和/或电路。在另一方面，本发明涉及使用表示电池/电池的充电状态的数据和/或代表电池/电池的超电势的数据来自适应地对电池/电池充电的技术和/或电路电池/电池。

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