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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING BEAMFORMING WEIGHTS FOR AN ANTENNA ARRAY
    • 用于确定天线阵列的波束重量的方法和装置
    • WO2009006040A2
    • 2009-01-08
    • PCT/US2008/067581
    • 2008-06-20
    • MOTOROLA, INC.WHINNETT, Nicholas, W.
    • WHINNETT, Nicholas, W.
    • H04B7/06H04B7/04
    • H04B7/0417H04B7/0617H04B7/0619H04L1/06
    • A beamforming processor (133) determines responses for transmit elements (109-115) and receive elements (125-131) for each antenna elements (101-107) of an antenna array. A channel response processor (205) estimates a channel response for each propagation channel between one of the plurality of antenna elements (101-107) and a remote station in response to a signal received from the remote station. A receive compensation processor (207) compensates the channel responses for the receive elements (125-131) but not the transmit elements (109-115). An Eigen beamforming processor (209) then executes an Eigen beamforming algorithm based on the compensated channel responses. The resulting beamform weights are then compensated for the response of the transmit elements (109-115) in a transmit compensation processor (211). By using a separated two stage compensation for responses of the receive elements (125-131) and the transmit elements (109-115), improved beamforming based on Eigen beamforming can be achieved.
    • 波束成形处理器(133)确定天线阵列的每个天线元件(101-107)的发射元件(109-115)和接收元件(125-131)的响应。 响应于从远程站接收到的信号,信道响应处理器(205)估计多个天线元件(101-107)之一和远程站之间的每个传播信道的信道响应。 接收补偿处理器(207)补偿接收元件(125-131)的信道响应,而不是发送元件(109-115)。 本征波束形成处理器(209)然后基于经补偿的信道响应执行特征波束形成算法。 然后,在发送补偿处理器(211)中对发送元件(109-115)的响应进行补偿。 通过对接收元件(125-131)和发射元件(109-115)的响应使用分离的两级补偿,可以实现基于特征波束形成的改进的波束形成。