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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Casting mold for production of fiber reinforced metal
    • 铸造用于生产纤维增强金属的模具
    • JPS61111753A
    • 1986-05-29
    • JP23325184
    • 1984-11-07
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • TSUNODA HIDEOFUKUDA MASAKATSUKAWABUSHI NOZOMI
    • C22C47/08B21J13/00B22D18/02B22D19/14C22C47/00C22C47/12
    • B22D18/02
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the leakage of a molten metal during pressurizing and to obtain a fiber reinforced metal having uniform structure by dividing a pressurizing ram in the axial line direction and disposing glass powder between the divided pressurizing lines. CONSTITUTION:A casting mold disposed therein with fibers 16 and metal 15 is heated to the liquid phase point of the metal 15 or above by a heating element 11 around said mold. The glass powder 17 disposed between the 1st step ram 14a and the 2nd step ram 14b is above the glass softening point. The softened glass 17 is deformed between the 1st step ram 14a and the 2nd step ram 14b and the clearance between an outside cylinder 12 and the glass 17 is eliminated when the pressure is exerted to the glass by a plunger via the 2nd step ram 14b. The clearance between the softened glass 17 layer and the cylinder 12 does not exist and therefore the molten metal 15 does not leak even if the pressure is exerted to the molten metal 15. The molten metal is penetrated into the gaps of the fibers 16 preformed to the prescribed voids, by which the fibers and the metal are combined.
    • 目的:为了防止在加压期间熔融金属的泄漏,并且通过在轴线方向上分压加压冲头并且在分隔的加压管线之间设置玻璃粉末来获得具有均匀结构的纤维增强金属。 构成:其中设置有纤维16和金属15的铸模被围绕所述模具的加热元件11加热到金属15或更高的液相点。 设置在第一台阶压头14a和第二踏板14b之间的玻璃粉末17高于玻璃软化点。 软化的玻璃17在第一台阶压头14a和第二阶梯压头14b之间变形,并且当柱塞经由第二步骤压头14b施加到玻璃上时,消除了外筒12和玻璃17之间的间隙。 软化玻璃17层和气缸12之间的间隙不存在,因此即使对熔融金属15施加压力,熔融金属15也不会泄漏。熔融金属被穿入预先形成的纤维16的间隙中 纤维和金属组合在一起的规定的空隙。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Testing method of adhesion property
    • 测试粘合性能的方法
    • JPS6156971A
    • 1986-03-22
    • JP17806884
    • 1984-08-27
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • FUKUDA MASAKATSUTANAKA YASUYUKISHIBATA AKIO
    • G01N3/40G01N19/04G01N33/32
    • G01N19/04G01N33/32
    • PURPOSE:To enable the measurement of adhesion properties such as surface stability and surface hardness about adhering matters such as paint with limited strength of adhesion and surface, by spraying an injecting matter such as fluid to make a dent on the surface of a part to be measured for judgement. CONSTITUTION:A pressure container 16 is loaded with a gas or liquid of a fixed pressure. While the pressure is adjusted with a pressure regulation handle 12, the distance is set properly between a spray port 11 and the surface of an object to be measured and then, the gas or liquid (a) is sprayed to the surface of the object being measured (for example, fresh paint). Then, the size of a dent formed on the surface of the object being measured is gauged and compared with a preset reference dent to measure the surface hardness (adhesion force). This provides the adhesion property of a matter adhered while being hardened or solidified thereby making it effective for the examination of the process of hardening a paint and examination and comparison for the solidification mechanism of dust and ash attached to various equipment.
    • 目的:为了测量表面稳定性和表面硬度等附着物等附着物,附着力和表面强度有限的涂料,通过喷射流体等注入物质,使部件的表面形成凹痕 衡量判断。 构成:压力容器16装载有固定压力的气体或液体。 在压力调节手柄12调节压力的同时,在喷射口11和待测物体的表面之间适当设定距离,然后将气体或液体(a)喷射到物体的表面上 测量(例如,新鲜油漆)。 然后,测量形成在被测量物体表面上的凹坑的尺寸,并将其与预设的基准凹坑进行比较以测量表面硬度(粘合力)。 这提供了在硬化或固化时粘附的物质的粘合性,从而使其有效用于检查涂料硬化过程,并且对附着在各种设备上的灰尘和灰分的凝固机理进行了检查和比较。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of composite material
    • 复合材料的制造
    • JPS5732373A
    • 1982-02-22
    • JP10763880
    • 1980-08-07
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • FUKUDA MASAKATSUKOUMOTO AKIRA
    • C23C24/08B23K9/04C23C24/10
    • C23C24/103
    • PURPOSE:To easily manufacture a composite material with superior mechanical properties, workability and chemical properties by spraying a nonmetallic material on a molten part formed on the surface layer of a metallic material by an ordinary welding method and mixing them to form a metallic-nonmetallic composite material layer on the surface layer of the metallic material. CONSTITUTION:A molten part is formed on the surface of a metallic material such as an Al alloy or an Fe alloy by an ordinary welding method such as MIG or arc welding or a build-up welding method. Nonmetallic powder having 10-80mum grain size is sprayed on the molten part and mixed to form a metallic-nonmetallic composite material layer on the surface layer of the metallic material. The conditions of welding using the nonmetallic powder are as follows: 150-250A current, 22-30V voltage and about 0.01-1.0cm /min feed of the powder. The suitable mixing ratio of the nonmetallic powder in the composite material layer is 5-50%. As the nonmetallic material ceramics such as SiC or Si3N can be used besides Al2O3 or SiO2.
    • 目的:通过普通的焊接方法,在金属材料的表面层上形成的熔融部分上喷涂非金属材料,并将其混合形成金属 - 非金属复合材料,从而容易地制造具有优良的机械性能,可加工性和化学性质的复合材料 材料层在金属材料的表面层上。 构成:通过通常的焊接方法如MIG或电弧焊或积层焊接方法,在诸如Al合金或Fe合金的金属材料的表面上形成熔融部分。 将具有10-80μm粒径的非金属粉末喷涂在熔融部分上并混合,以在金属材料的表面层上形成金属 - 非金属复合材料层。 使用非金属粉末的焊接条件如下:150-250A电流,22-30V电压和约0.01-1.0cm 3 / min的粉末进料。 复合材料层中非金属粉末的合适混合比例为5-50%。 由于可以使用除了Al 2 O 3或SiO 2之外的诸如SiC或Si 3 N的非金属材料陶瓷。