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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL-ON ARCHITECTURE FOR ELECTRONIC, OLIGONUCLEOTIDE-BASED DETECTORS
    • 用于电子,基于寡核苷酸的检测器的信号建筑
    • WO2007120299A2
    • 2007-10-25
    • PCT/US2006061358
    • 2006-11-29
    • UNIV CALIFORNIAXIAO YILUBIN ARICAPLAXCO KEVIN
    • XIAO YILUBIN ARICAPLAXCO KEVIN
    • C12Q1/68C12M1/34
    • C12Q1/6825G01N27/3277C12Q2565/133C12Q2563/113C12Q2525/205C12Q2537/163C12Q2537/137C12Q2565/525C12Q2565/549C12Q2565/607
    • The invention provides a general "signal-on" architecture for oligonucleotide-based detectors that leads to order of magnitude increases in signal gain and sensitivity as compared to prior art detectors. The detectors of the invention rely on base pairing between two oligonucleotide strands, the sensor strand and the blocker strand. In the 'off position of the detector, i.e., in the absence of target, the blocker strand and sensor strand are base-paired. As shown in FIG. 1, the formation of comparatively rigid, duplex DNA prevents the redox moiety from approaching the electrode surface, thereby suppressing Faradaic currents. When target is added to the system, the target displaces the blocker strand, binds to the sensor strand, liberating the end of the redox-labeled oligonucleotide to produce a flexible element. This, in turn, allows the redox moiety to collide with the electrode surface, producing a readily detectable Faradaic current.
    • 本发明提供了一种基于寡核苷酸的检测器的通用“信号启动”架构,与现有技术的检测器相比,信号增益和灵敏度的幅度增加了一个数量级。 本发明的检测器依赖于两个寡核苷酸链之间的碱基配对,传感器链和阻断链。 在检测器的关闭位置,即在没有靶的情况下,阻断链和传感器链是碱基配对的。 如图所示。 1,相对刚性的双链DNA的形成防止氧化还原部分接近电极表面,从而抑制法拉第电流。 当将靶标加入到系统中时,靶标取代阻断链,结合传感器链,释放氧化还原标记的寡核苷酸的末端以产生柔性元件。 这又使得氧化还原部分与电极表面碰撞,产生易于检测的法拉第电流。