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    • 6. 发明专利
    • FI56913B
    • 1979-12-31
    • FI276672
    • 1972-10-06
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • AMAGAMI KEIZOMORI HAZIMEKOBAYASHI TAKAOKIUCHI MITSUYUKIOGINO YOSHIO
    • H02M7/523H05B6/06H05B6/12H05B5/08
    • 1387470 Induction heated cooking apparatus, inverters MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO 26 July 1972 [10 April 1972 (3) 11 April 1972 12 April 1972] 35004/72 Heading H2H and H2F [Also in Division H1] Cooking apparatus comprises a utensil 33 heated by means of an induction heating coil 31 carried below an electrically insulated non- metallic plate 57 the coil 31 being energized by way of an inverter fed from a rectified A.C. source 20, the power delivered to the coil 31 being controlled by an adjustable inductor 34 and all the components of the rectifying-inverting circuit being housed in a metallic screening device 58, 59 to eliminate interference with other electrical apparatus such as a radio. The inverter comprises an A.C. source 20, and a full wave rectifier 28 which produces D.C. on lines 24, 25 by means of which a capacitor 29 is charged when a thyristor 53 is gated on. When the thyristor 35 is gated on, the capactior 29 discharges and charges in an oscillatory fashion by way of an inductor 30 thus providing a high frequency supply for the induction coil 31. When a main switch 21 is closed a thyristor 52 is gated on and a capacitor 50 of a zero volts circuit 45 charges up over a resistor 48. When the capacitor voltage reaches a predetermined level a transistor 49 is triggered on to render the thyristor 52 non-conductive when the voltage thereacross falls to zero. On becoming non- conductive, thyristor 52 causes thyristor 54, and hence thyristor 53, are gated on at zero voltage. Capacitors 29, 26 now charge up, the charging of the capacitor 26 causing thransistors 55, 56 to assume such states that a capacitor 40 charges over a variable resistor 41. At a predetermined capacitor voltage, a device 42 breaks down to gate a pulse amplifier 38 whereby a pulse is produced in the primary winding 37a of a transformer 37, the associated pulse in the secondary winding 37b gating on a thyristor 43. A gating on pulse is then produced for the thyristor 35 whereupon the capacitor 29 discharges and charges in an oscillatory manner at a frequency determined by the parameters of the capacitor 29 and the inductor 30 whereby to energize the induction heating coil 31 at a value determined by the adjustable inductor 34. More than one coil 31 connected in series or in parallel may be energized. In order to eliminate interference with other electrical apparatus all the circuit elements with the exception of the induction heating coil 31 are housed in metal housing 58, 59, one inside the other and insulated from one another by members 61, the electrical connections through the inner housing 58 being provided with condenser bushings 60. The induction heating coil 31 is supported by means of a glass plate 57 at a predetermined distance therefrom and the upper surface of the plate 57 may be provided with an earthed metal foil member whereby the cooking utensil standing on the plate is earthed.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • FI57034C
    • 1980-05-12
    • FI253372
    • 1972-09-14
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • AMAGAMI KEIZOMORI HAZIMEKOBAYASHI TAKAOKIUCHI MITSUYUKIOGINO YOSHIO
    • H02H7/122H02M5/45H02M7/515H02M7/523H05B6/06H05B5/08
    • 1370865 Inverting apparatus for induction heating MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO Ltd 25 July 1972 [10 April 1972 (6)] 34778/72 Headings H2H and H2F An induction heating device such as a cooking apparatus comprises an inverter fed from an A.C. source by way of a full wave rectifier, the heating device being energized by the' output from the inverter, the inverter including a gatecontrolled semi-conductor device and being provided with protective devices to prevent damage thereto which would occur due to current surges at switch-on and to heavy overload currents. Induction heating apparatus comprises a heating coil 35 which co-operates with a cooking utensil 37, the heating coil 35 being energized by an inverter 27 which comprises an inductor 34 and a capacitor 33 forming a resonant circuit which is set into resonance by the firing of a thyristor 29 paralleled by a diode 30 oppositely connected. The inverter 27 is supplied from an A.C. source 20 by way of a main switch 22 and a full wave rectifier 21. Firing of the thyristor 29 is controlled by a pulse generator 38 which generates a train of pulses conditioned by a feed back signal derived by a detector 42 representing the output frequency of the inverter whereby the output frequency of the inverter can be maintained sufficiently constant whatever the output voltage of the rectifier 21. In order to protect the thyristor 29 from a heavy instantaneous current when the inverter is switched on such switching on is arranged to take place when the output voltage of the rectifier 21 is substantially zero. For this purpose a zero voltage switching device 40 is provided which includes a thyristor serially connected in the negative output line 26 of the rectifier. A delay circuit 41 is provided so as to ensure that no pulses are delivered by the pulse generator 38 until the voltage thereacross reaches a predetermined level. Should the current supplied to the load 37 tend to reach an excessive level, a circuit 43 is provided to prevent such an excess current. In other embodiments excessive currents are reduced by using a series connected resistor or a variable inductor in the circuit of the heating coil 35 and heavy initial current flow may be prevented by using a series resistor in the output of the rectifier 21 which resistor is short-circuited by means of a relay during normal operation. The zero-volt switching device 40 may be made responsive to a switch thermally responsive to the heat generated in the load 37. The system is furthermore designed so that the output frequency of the inverter 27 is dependent upon the type of utensil being used.