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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing alkanediols
    • 制备烷二醇的方法
    • US5723389A
    • 1998-03-03
    • US729932
    • 1996-10-15
    • Lynn Henry SlaughPaul Richard WeiderJoseph Broun PowellJuan Pedro Arhancet
    • Lynn Henry SlaughPaul Richard WeiderJoseph Broun PowellJuan Pedro Arhancet
    • C07C29/141C07C45/58C07C47/02C07C27/00C07C27/04C07C45/00
    • C07C29/141C07C45/58
    • An alkanediol such as 1,3-propanediol is prepared in a process which involves reacting an alkylene oxide with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in an essentially non-water-miscible solvent in the presence of a non-phosphine-ligated cobalt or rhodium catalyst and a cobalt or rhodium porphyrin promoter to produce an intermediate product mixture containing a hydroxyalkanal in an amount less than 15 wt %; extracting the hydroxyalkanal from the intermediate product mixture into an aqueous liquid at a temperature less than about 100.degree. C. and separating the aqueous phase containing hydroxyalkanal from the organic phase containing cobalt catalyst; hydrogenating the hydroxyalkanal in the aqueous phase to an alkanediol; and recovering the alkanediol. The process enables the production of an alkanediol such as 1,3-propanediol in high yields and selectivity without the use of a phosphine ligand with the cobalt or rhodium catalyst.
    • 在一种方法中制备链烷二醇,例如在非磷化氢连接的钴或铑催化剂存在下使环氧烷与一氧化碳和氢气在基本上不与水相混溶的溶剂中反应, 钴或铑卟啉促进剂,以产生含有小于15重量%的羟基卡那定的中间产物混合物; 在低于约100℃的温度下将羟基卡那酸从中间产物混合物中提取成含水液体,并将含羟基卡那酸的水相与含钴催化剂的有机相分离; 将水相中的羟基卡那酸氢化成链烷二醇; 并回收链烷二醇。 该方法能够以高产率和选择性生产链烷二醇如1,3-丙二醇,而不需要使用与钴或铑催化剂的膦配体。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing alkanediols
    • 制备烷二醇的方法
    • US5731478A
    • 1998-03-24
    • US729971
    • 1996-10-15
    • Lynn Henry SlaughPaul Richard WeiderJoseph Broun PowellJuan Pedro Arhancet
    • Lynn Henry SlaughPaul Richard WeiderJoseph Broun PowellJuan Pedro Arhancet
    • C07C29/141C07C45/58C07C47/62C07C27/00C07C27/04C07C45/00
    • C07C29/141C07C45/58
    • An alkanediol such as 1,3-propanediol is prepared in a process which involves reacting an alkylene oxide with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in an essentially non-water-miscible solvent in the presence of a non-phosphine-ligated cobalt or rhodium catalyst and a manganese porphyrine promoter to produce an intermediate product mixture containing a hydroxyalkanal in an amount less than 15 wt %; extracting the hydroxyalkanal from the intermediate product mixture into an aqueous liquid at a temperature less than about 100.degree. C. and separating the aqueous phase containing hydroxyalkanal from the organic phase containing cobalt catalyst; hydrogenating the hydroxyalkanal in the aqueous phase to an alkanediol; and recovering the alkanediol. The process enables the production of an alkanediol such as 1,3-propanediol in high yields and selectivity without the use of a phosphine ligand with the cobalt or rhodium catalyst.
    • 在一种方法中制备链烷二醇,例如在非磷化氢连接的钴或铑催化剂存在下使环氧烷与一氧化碳和氢气在基本上不与水相混溶的溶剂中反应, 锰卟吩促进剂,以产生含有小于15重量%的量的羟基卡那定的中间产物混合物; 在低于约100℃的温度下将羟基卡那酸从中间产物混合物中提取成水性液体,并将含有羟基卡那的水相与含钴催化剂的有机相分离; 将水相中的羟基卡那酸氢化成链烷二醇; 并回收链烷二醇。 该方法能够以高产率和选择性生产链烷二醇如1,3-丙二醇,而不需要使用与钴或铑催化剂的膦配体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of 1,3-propanediol via hydrogenation of
3-hydroxypropanal
    • 3-羟基丙醛氢化制备1,3-丙二醇的方法
    • US5786524A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US655639
    • 1996-05-30
    • Joseph Broun PowellWilliam Ridley PledgerAndreas Nikolaos MatzakosPaul Richard WeiderJuan Pedro Arhancet
    • Joseph Broun PowellWilliam Ridley PledgerAndreas Nikolaos MatzakosPaul Richard WeiderJuan Pedro Arhancet
    • C07C29/141C07C45/58C07C31/18C07C27/04
    • C07C29/141C07C45/58
    • 1,3-propanediol is prepared from 3-hydroxypropanal in a process comprising the steps of: (a) contacting, at a temperature within the range of about 50.degree. to about 100.degree. C. and a pressure within the range of about 500 to about 5000 psig, ethylene oxide with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in an essentially non-water-miscible solvent in the presence of an effective amount of a non-phosphine-ligated cobalt or rhodium catalyst and an effective amount of a catalyst promoter under reaction conditions effective to produce an intermediate product mixture comprising less than 15 wt % 3-hydroxypropanal; (b) adding an aqueous liquid to said intermediate product mixture and extracting into said aqueous liquid a major portion of the 3-hydroxypropanal at a temperature less than about 100.degree. C. so as to provide an aqueous phase comprising 3-hydroxypropanal in a concentration of at least about 20 wt %, and an organic phase comprising at least a portion of the cobalt or rhodium catalyst or a cobalt- or rhodium-containing derivative thereof; (c) separating the aqueous phase from the organic phase; (d) diluting the aqueous phase comprising 3-hydroxy-propanal with an aqueous liquid to form a 3-hydroxypropanal solution having a 3-hydroxypropanal concentration within the range of about 0.2 to about 15 weight percent; (e) passing said aqueous 3-hydroxypropanal solution to a hydrogenation zone and in contact with a fixed-bed hydrogenation catalyst under hydrogenation conditions for a time effective to form an aqueous solution comprising 1,3-propanediol; and (f) recovering said 1,3-propanediol.
    • 1,3-丙二醇由3-羟基丙醛制备,其方法包括以下步骤:(a)在约50℃至约100℃的温度和约500至约100℃的压力范围内接触, 在有效量的非磷化氢连接的钴或铑催化剂和有效量的催化剂助催化剂的存在下,在反应条件下有效量的催化剂助催化剂,在大约5000psig的环氧乙烷与一氧化碳和氢气基本上是非水混溶性溶剂中 以产生包含小于15重量%的3-羟基丙醛的中间产物混合物; (b)向所述中间产物混合物中加入水性液体,并在低于约100℃的温度下将大部分3-羟基丙醛提取到所述含水液体中,以提供浓度为3-羟基丙醛的水相 至少约20重量%,以及包含至少一部分钴或铑催化剂或其含钴或铑的衍生物的有机相; (c)将水相与有机相分离; (d)用水性液体稀释含有3-羟基 - 丙醛的水相,形成3-羟基丙醛浓度在约0.2-约15重量%范围内的3-羟基丙醛溶液; (e)在氢化条件下将所述3-羟基丙醛水溶液通入氢化区并与固定床氢化催化剂接触,有效形成包含1,3-丙二醇的水溶液; 和(f)回收所述1,3-丙二醇。