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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for the generation of electron beams
    • 用于产生电子束的装置
    • US5623148A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US570185
    • 1995-12-11
    • Bernd-Dieter WenzelWolfgang ErbkammOlaf Gawer
    • Bernd-Dieter WenzelWolfgang ErbkammOlaf Gawer
    • H01J37/067H01J37/075H01J37/065
    • H01J37/067H01J37/075
    • The invention which relates to a device for the generating of electron beams with a vacuum chamber, in which a massive cathode (10) is arranged with a wire cathode (14) arranged above and a aperture anode (17) below the massive cathode (10) and whom below the aperture anode (17) focusing and/or deflecting magnet arrangements are provided which direct an electron beam (23) emitted by the massive cathode (10) and accelerated by the aperture anode (17) to a processing location (22), has the basic task to make the power of such devices variable over a large range using simple mechanical means. According to the invention the task is solved by arranging the aperture anode (17) rigidly and the massive cathode (10) and the wire cathode (14) axially movable within the vacuum chamber (1). For the movements of the massive cathode (10) and the wire cathode (14) contact means are provided which follow their movements and lead to the outside of the vacuum chamber (1). In addition for the axial movement of the massive cathode (10) a motion means is provided connected with the cathode (Figure).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于产生具有真空室的电子束的装置,其中大块阴极(10)布置有布置在其上的线阴极(14)和在大量阴极(10)下方的孔径阳极(17) ),并且在孔径阳极(17)下面聚焦和/或偏转磁体布置被提供,其引导由大量阴极(10)发射的电子束(23)并且被孔径阳极(17)加速到处理位置(22) )的基本任务是使用简单的机械手段使这种装置的功率在大范围内变化。 根据本发明,通过刚性布置孔径阳极17和大量阴极10以及线阴极14在真空室1内可轴向移动来解决该任务。 对于大规模阴极(10)和线阴极(14)的移动,提供接触装置,其接触其运动并导致真空室(1)的外部。 另外,为了大量阴极(10)的轴向运动,还提供了一个与阴极连接的运动装置(图)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electron-beam continuous process vaporization installation for thermally
high stressed substrata
    • 用于热高应力基质的电子束连续工艺蒸发安装
    • US5882415A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US725814
    • 1996-10-07
    • Karl Heinz HellingBernd-Dieter Wenzel
    • Karl Heinz HellingBernd-Dieter Wenzel
    • C23C14/54C23C14/56C23C16/00C23C14/00
    • C23C14/568C23C14/541
    • The invention is an electron-beam vaporization installation for coating structural components made of extreme-heat-resistant alloys (super alloys), especially turbine blades, with so-called thermal barrier coatings. The invention divides the continuous process principle for this coating task with extreme thermal stress for the substrata. The invention divides the thermally high stressed chambers by a partition with a slot. As a result of this the heating chamber and the coating chamber are thermally decoupled from the room for the transport system of the substrata carriage. A further characteristic of the invention is that the carriage for the transport of the substrata through the installation is cooled. For this purpose at the specific work positions the cooling system of the carriage is coupled with the exterior cooling circuits by a leakproof coupling system. The movement of the substrata is done hydraulically and is coupled with the exterior hydraulic circuits in a similar manner as the cooling system. The hydraulic medium is used also for cooling of the drive system. Diffusion pump oil is used as medium in all circuits to further reduce the possibility of affecting the residual gas.
    • 本发明是用于涂覆由具有所谓的热障涂层的极耐热合金(超级合金)特别是涡轮叶片制成的结构部件的电子束蒸发装置。 本发明将该涂层任务的连续工艺原理划分为基体的极端热应力。 本发明通过具有槽的隔板来分隔热应力室。 因此,加热室和涂覆室与用于基体托架的输送系统的房间热分离。 本发明的另一个特征是用于运输基体通过安装的滑架被冷却。 为此,在特定的工作位置,滑架的冷却系统通过防漏耦合系统与外部冷却回路耦合。 基体的运动是以液压方式完成的,并以与冷却系统相似的方式与外部液压回路连接。 液压介质也用于驱动系统的冷却。 在所有电路中使用扩散泵油作为介质,以进一步降低影响残留气体的可能性。