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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multi-level organic rankine cycle power system
    • 多级有机酸碱循环电力系统
    • US08438849B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US12457477
    • 2009-06-11
    • Uri KaplanJoseph SinaiLucien Y. Bronicki
    • Uri KaplanJoseph SinaiLucien Y. Bronicki
    • F01K7/34F01K23/04
    • F01K25/08F01K7/025F01K7/18F01K23/065F22B1/1807Y02E20/16Y02E20/363
    • A waste heat recovery system includes a high pressure turbine and a low pressure turbine, in which the high pressure turbine receives high pressure working fluid vapor, the low pressure turbine receives low pressure working fluid vapor and the high pressure turbine also supplies low pressure working fluid vapor to the low pressure turbine. A recuperator receives working fluid vapor from the low pressure turbine. The recuperator produces heated condensate, at least a portion of which is provided to a high pressure vaporizer. The high pressure vaporizer is configured to receive from a high temperature heat source and produces high pressure working vapor used to power the high pressure turbine. The remaining condensed fluid is provided to a low pressure vaporizer which is configured to receive heat from a low-temperature heat source, thereby producing low pressure working fluid vapor used to power the low pressure turbine.
    • 废热回收系统包括高压涡轮机和低压涡轮机,其中高压涡轮机接收高压工作流体蒸气,低压涡轮机接收低压工作流体蒸气,高压涡轮机还提供低压工作流体 蒸汽到低压涡轮。 换热器从低压涡轮机接收工作流体蒸汽。 换热器产生加热的冷凝物,其至少一部分被提供给高压蒸发器。 高压蒸发器配置为从高温热源接收并产生用于为高压涡轮机供电的高压工作蒸汽。 剩余的冷凝流体被提供给构造成从低温热源接收热量的低压蒸发器,从而产生用于为低压涡轮机供电的低压工作流体蒸汽。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of and means for upgrading hydrocarbons containing metals and
asphaltenes
    • 用于升级含有金属和沥青质的烃的方法和方法
    • US5976361A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US910102
    • 1997-08-13
    • Richard L. HoodPhillip B. RettgerRandall S. GoldsteinLucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • Richard L. HoodPhillip B. RettgerRandall S. GoldsteinLucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • C10G55/04C10C3/00
    • C10G55/04
    • A hydrocarbon source feed is upgraded using a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit employing a solvent having a critical temperature T.sub.c by initially separating from a first hydrocarbon input stream fractions with an atmospheric equivalent boiling temperature less than about T.sub.f .degree. F. for producing a stream of T.sub.f.sup.- fractions and a residue stream (T.sub.f.sup.+ stream), where T.sub.f is greater than about T.sub.c -50.degree. F. In the SDA unit, a second hydrocarbon input stream which includes the residue stream is deasphalted for producing a first product stream of substantially solvent-free asphaltenes, and a second product stream containing substantially solvent-free deasphalted oil (DAO). The source feed may be included in either the first or second input streams. The DAO in the second product stream is thermally cracked for producing an output stream that includes thermally cracked fractions and by-product asphaltenes produced by thermally cracking the DAO. Finally, at least some the said thermally cracked fractions are included in the first input stream.
    • 使用具有临界温度Tc的溶剂的溶剂脱沥青(SDA)单元将烃源进料升级,首先从大气当量沸点低于约Tf F F的第一烃输入流馏分分离,以产生 Tf-级分和残余物流(Tf +流),其中Tf大于约Tc-50°F。在SDA单元中,包含残余物流的第二烃输入流被脱沥青以产生基本溶剂的第一产物流 - 无沥青质和含有基本上无溶剂的脱沥青油(DAO)的第二产物流。 源馈送可以包括在第一或第二输入流中。 第二产物流中的DAO被热裂化以产生包含热裂解馏分和通过热裂化DAO产生的副产物沥青质的输出流。 最后,至少一些所述热裂解馏分包括在第一输入流中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for generating power
    • 发电的方法和装置
    • US06539723B2
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09904515
    • 2001-07-16
    • Lucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • Lucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • F02C600
    • F02C7/08F01K23/103F02C3/22F02C3/34F02C3/36F02C6/18F02C7/10F02C9/34F05D2260/211Y02E20/16
    • Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
    • 用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元,供应压缩空气的燃烧室,用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源, 以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机,用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。 该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器,以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器,用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气,并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物 。 此外,提供了一种能量转换器,其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体,用于将废气中的热量转换成电。 最后,本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for generating power utilizing lowgrade and high grade fuels
    • 使用低级和高级燃料发电的装置
    • US5934065A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US841785
    • 1997-05-05
    • Lucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • Lucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • F01K23/10F02C3/22F02C3/34F02C3/36F02C6/18F02C7/08F02C7/10F02C9/34F02C6/00
    • F02C7/08F01K23/103F02C3/22F02C3/34F02C3/36F02C6/18F02C7/10F02C9/34F05D2260/211Y02E20/16
    • Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
    • 用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元,供应压缩空气的燃烧室,用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源, 以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机,用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。 该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器,以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器,用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气,并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物 。 此外,提供了一种能量转换器,其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体,用于将废气中的热量转换成电。 最后,本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for generating power
    • 发电的方法和装置
    • US5664414A
    • 1997-09-09
    • US521812
    • 1995-08-31
    • Lucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • Lucien Y. BronickiBenjamin DoronJoseph Sinai
    • F01K23/10F02C3/22F02C3/34F02C3/36F02C6/18F02C7/08F02C7/10F02C9/34
    • F02C7/08F01K23/103F02C3/22F02C3/34F02C3/36F02C6/18F02C7/10F02C9/34F05D2260/211Y02E20/16
    • Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.
    • 用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元,供应压缩空气的燃烧室,用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源, 以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机,用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。 该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器,以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器,用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气,并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物 。 此外,提供了一种能量转换器,其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体,用于将废气中的热量转换成电。 最后,本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。