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1. 发明授权

US5976361A Method of and means for upgrading hydrocarbons containing metals and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含有金属和沥青质的烃的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5976361A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US910102
申请日：1997-08-13
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Joseph Sinai
IPC分类号： C10G55/04 , C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G55/04
摘要： A hydrocarbon source feed is upgraded using a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit employing a solvent having a critical temperature T.sub.c by initially separating from a first hydrocarbon input stream fractions with an atmospheric equivalent boiling temperature less than about T.sub.f .degree. F. for producing a stream of T.sub.f.sup.- fractions and a residue stream (T.sub.f.sup.+ stream), where T.sub.f is greater than about T.sub.c -50.degree. F. In the SDA unit, a second hydrocarbon input stream which includes the residue stream is deasphalted for producing a first product stream of substantially solvent-free asphaltenes, and a second product stream containing substantially solvent-free deasphalted oil (DAO). The source feed may be included in either the first or second input streams. The DAO in the second product stream is thermally cracked for producing an output stream that includes thermally cracked fractions and by-product asphaltenes produced by thermally cracking the DAO. Finally, at least some the said thermally cracked fractions are included in the first input stream.
摘要翻译：使用具有临界温度Tc的溶剂的溶剂脱沥青（SDA）单元将烃源进料升级，首先从大气当量沸点低于约Tf F F的第一烃输入流馏分分离，以产生 Tf-级分和残余物流（Tf +流），其中Tf大于约Tc-50°F。在SDA单元中，包含残余物流的第二烃输入流被脱沥青以产生基本溶剂的第一产物流 - 无沥青质和含有基本上无溶剂的脱沥青油（DAO）的第二产物流。源馈送可以包括在第一或第二输入流中。第二产物流中的DAO被热裂化以产生包含热裂解馏分和通过热裂化DAO产生的副产物沥青质的输出流。最后，至少一些所述热裂解馏分包括在第一输入流中。

2. 发明授权

US06274032B1 Method of and means for upgrading hydrocarbons containing metals and asphaltenes 有权
公开(公告)号：US06274032B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09349493
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki
发明人： Richard L. Hood , Phillip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein , Lucien Y. Bronicki
IPC分类号： C10G2100
摘要： A hydrocarbon source feed is upgraded using a solvent deasphalting (SDA) unit employing a solvent having a critical temperature Tc by initially separating from a first hydrocarbon input stream fractions with an atmospheric equivalent boiling temperature less than about Tf° F. for producing a stream of Tf−fractions and a residue stream (Tf+ stream), where Tf is greater than about Tc−50° F. In the SDA unit, a second hydrocarbon input stream which includes the residue stream is deasphalted for producing a first product stream of substantially solvent-free asphaltenes, and a second product stream containing substantially solvent-free deasphalted oil (DAO). The source feed may be included in either the first or second input streams. The DAO in the second product stream is thermally cracked for producing an output stream that includes thermally cracked fractions and by-product asphaltenes produced by thermally cracking the DAO. Finally, at least some the said thermally cracked fractions are included in the first input stream.

3. 发明授权

US06274003B1 Apparatus for upgrading hydrocarbon feeds containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含有硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的装置
公开(公告)号：US06274003B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09146534
申请日：1998-09-03
申请人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
发明人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
IPC分类号： B01D314
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G47/34 , Y10S585/921
摘要： Upgrading of a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes involves applying the feed to a distillation column for producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltenes, and metals. At least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction is converted to a hydrogen donor diluent. The non-distilled fraction is processed in a solvent deasphalting unit for producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream. After a combined stream is formed from the hydrogen donor diluent and the deasphalted oil stream, the combined stream is thermally cracked forming a thermally cracked stream that is applied to the distillation column. Also, an apparatus for upgrading a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes, the apparatus comprising: a distillation column for receiving the feed and producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltene and metals; and means for producing a hydrogen donor diluent from at least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction. The apparatus also includes a solvent deasphalting unit for processing the non-distilled fraction and producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream and combining the hydrogen donor diluent with the deasphalted oil stream to form a combined stream; and a thermal cracker for thermally cracking the combined stream and forming a thermally cracked stream whereby the thermally cracked stream is applied to the distillation column.
摘要翻译：含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的升级包括将进料施加到蒸馏塔，用于生产基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分。将至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分转化为氢供体稀释剂。未蒸馏的馏分在溶剂脱沥青装置中进行处理，用于生产脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流。在由供氢稀释剂和脱沥青油流形成组合流之后，组合的料流被热裂化，形成施加到蒸馏塔的热裂化流。另外，用于将含有硫，金属，和沥青质，该装置包括：用于接收进料并产生基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分的蒸馏塔; 以及用于从至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分产生氢供体稀释剂的装置。该设备还包括用于处理未蒸馏部分并产生脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流并将氢供体稀释剂与脱沥青油料流组合以形成组合料流的溶剂脱沥青单元; 以及用于热裂化组合流并形成热裂化流的热裂化器，由此将热裂化流施加到蒸馏塔。

4. 发明授权

US06183627B2 Process and apparatus for upgrading hydrocarbon feeds containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06183627B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09261157
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
发明人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
IPC分类号： C10G6512
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G47/34 , Y10S585/921
摘要： Upgrading of a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes involves applying the feed to a distillation column for producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltenes, and metals. At least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction is converted to a hydrogen donor diluent. The non-distilled fraction is processed in a solvent deasphalting unit for producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream. After a combined stream is formed from the hydrogen donor diluent and the deasphalted oil stream, the combined stream is thermally cracked forming a thermally cracked stream that is applied to the distillation column.
摘要翻译：包含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的升级包括将进料施加到蒸馏塔，用于生产基本上不含沥青质的，不含金属的馏出物馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分。将至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分转化为氢供体稀释剂。未蒸馏的馏分在溶剂脱沥青装置中进行处理，用于生产脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流。在由氢供体稀释剂和脱沥青油流形成合并的流体之后，组合的料流被热裂化，形成施加到蒸馏塔的热裂化流。

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