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1. 发明授权

US4167276A Self-contained air bag system 失效
标题翻译：自给式气囊系统
公开(公告)号：US4167276A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US751858
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Brian K. Hamilton , William R. Dickie , Robert M. Wulbrecht , Donald G. Radke
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Brian K. Hamilton , William R. Dickie , Robert M. Wulbrecht , Donald G. Radke
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/33 , B60R21/08
CPC分类号： B60R21/2035 , B60R21/33
摘要： The air bag safety system is a self-contained, modular apparatus including: an inflatable bag, an inflating unit connected to the bag, and a sensor. The inflating unit provides gas for inflating the bag. The sensor is disposed adjacent to the apparatus and is responsive to a predetermined level of deceleration of a vehicle for activating the inflating unit. The system also includes a fail-safe interlock to prevent the sensor from activating the inflating unit when the system is not properly mounted or internal parts fail in service.
摘要翻译：气囊安全系统是一种独立的模块化装置，包括：充气袋，连接到袋的充气单元和传感器。充气单元提供用于使袋充气的气体。传感器邻近设备设置，并响应于用于启动充气单元的车辆的预定水平的减速度。该系统还包括故障安全联锁，以防止在系统未正确安装或内部部件故障时传感器启动充气单元。

2. 发明申请

US20120326096A1 THERMOELECTRIC MATERIALS COMBINING INCREASED POWER FACTOR AND REDUCED THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电材料结合增加的功率因数和降低的热导率
公开(公告)号：US20120326096A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13601967
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Dmitri Kossakovski
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Dmitri Kossakovski
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A thermoelectric material and a method of forming a thermoelectric material are provided. The method of forming a thermoelectric material includes providing at least one compound fabricated by a first technique and having a first power factor and a first thermal conductivity. The method further includes modifying a spatial structure of the at least one compound by a second technique different from the first technique. The modified at least one compound has a plurality of portions separated from one another by a plurality of boundaries. The plurality of portions include one or more portions having a second power factor not less than the first power factor, and the modified at least one compound has a second thermal conductivity less than the first thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译：提供热电材料和形成热电材料的方法。形成热电材料的方法包括提供至少一种通过第一技术制造并具有第一功率因数和第一热导率的化合物。该方法还包括通过与第一技术不同的第二技术来修改至少一种化合物的空间结构。改性的至少一种化合物具有通过多个边界彼此分离的多个部分。多个部分包括具有不小于第一功率因数的第二功率因数的一个或多个部分，并且修改的至少一个化合物具有小于第一热导率的第二热导率。

3. 发明授权

US08261868B2 Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle 有权
标题翻译：混合动力汽车的能源管理系统
公开(公告)号：US08261868B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12966801
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： Lakhi N. Goenka , Douglas T. Crane , Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lakhi N. Goenka , Douglas T. Crane , Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： B60K11/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00492 , B60H1/004 , B60H1/00428 , B60H1/00478 , Y02T10/88
摘要： Some embodiments provide a system for optimizing electrical power management in a vehicle. The system includes a HVAC device and a thermal storage device, both configured to provide heating and cooling to an occupant compartment of the vehicle. The system further includes a controller connected to an electrical storage device and an electrical generating device. The controller receives electrical power generated by the electrical generating device and directs the electrical power to satisfy the vehicle's power requirements and/or stores the electrical power in at least one of the electrical storage device and the thermal storage device. Furthermore, the controller directs at least one of the HVAC device and the thermal storage device to provide heating and cooling to the occupant compartment of the vehicle, depending on the available storage of the thermal storage unit or occupant compartment demands.
摘要翻译：一些实施例提供了一种用于优化车辆中的电力管理的系统。该系统包括HVAC装置和热存储装置，两者都被配置为向车辆的乘员舱提供加热和冷却。该系统还包括连接到电存储装置和发电装置的控制器。控制器接收由发电装置产生的电力，并引导电力以满足车辆的电力要求和/或将电力存储在蓄电装置和蓄热装置中的至少一个中。此外，控制器根据蓄热单元的可用存储或乘员舱的需求，指导HVAC装置和蓄热装置中的至少一个，以向车辆的乘员舱提供加热和冷却。

4. 发明申请

US20100236595A1 Thermoelectric power generator for variable thermal power source 有权
标题翻译：用于可变热源的热电发电机
公开(公告)号：US20100236595A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US11476325
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Douglas Todd Crane
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Douglas Todd Crane
IPC分类号： H01L35/30
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F01P9/06 , F01P2011/205 , F02G2260/00 , Y02E20/14
摘要： Traditional power generation systems using thermoelectric power generators are designed to operate most efficiently for a single operating condition. The present invention provides a power generation system in which the characteristics of the thermoelectrics, the flow of the thermal power, and the operational characteristics of the power generator are monitored and controlled such that higher operation efficiencies and/or higher output powers can be maintained with variably thermal power input. Such a system is particularly beneficial in variable thermal power source systems, such as recovering power from the waste heat generated in the exhaust of combustion engines.
摘要翻译：使用热电发电机的传统发电系统设计为在单个工作条件下最有效地运行。本发明提供了一种发电系统，其中监测和控制热电的特性，热功率的流量和发电机的操作特性，使得可以保持更高的运行效率和/或更高的输出功率，可变热功率输入。这种系统在可变热源系统中特别有益，例如从内燃机排气中产生的废热回收功率。

5. 发明授权

US07743614B2 Thermoelectric-based heating and cooling system 有权
标题翻译：热电式加热和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US07743614B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11101871
申请日：2005-04-08
申请人： Lakhi N. Goenka , Douglas T. Crane , Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lakhi N. Goenka , Douglas T. Crane , Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/04 , B23P15/26 , B60H1/00478 , B60H1/2221 , B60H2001/2275 , F25B27/02 , F25B2321/0252 , Y02A30/274 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Disclosed is a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system for a vehicle that operates in a heating mode, a cooling mode or a demisting mode. The system includes a first circuit having first pump for circulating a first medium therein, a second circuit having a second pump for circulating a second medium therein and a thermoelectric module having a first surface in thermal contact with the first medium and a second surface in thermal contact with the second medium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在加热模式，冷却模式或除雾模式下操作的车辆的加热，通风和空调系统。该系统包括第一回路，该第一回路具有用于使第一介质在其中循环的第一泵，具有用于在其中循环第二介质的第二泵的第二回路和具有与第一介质热接触的第一表面和热第二表面的热电模块与第二种介质接触。

6. 发明申请

US20090293499A1 THERMOELECTRIC HEAT PUMP 有权
标题翻译：热电加热泵
公开(公告)号：US20090293499A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12477806
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , B21D53/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25B2321/0251 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： In certain embodiments, a thermoelectric heat pump includes a heat transfer region having an array of thermoelectric modules, a waste channel in substantial thermal communication with a high temperature portion of the heat transfer region, and a main channel in substantial thermal communication with a low temperature portion of the heat transfer region. An enclosure wall provides a barrier between fluid in the waste channel and fluid in the main channel throughout the interior of the thermoelectric heat pump. In some embodiments, the waste fluid channel and the main fluid channel are positioned and shaped such that differences in temperature between fluids disposed near opposite sides of the enclosure wall are substantially decreased or minimized at corresponding positions along the channels.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，热电热泵包括具有热电模块阵列的传热区域，与传热区域的高温部分基本上热连通的废气通道，以及与低温部分传热区域。封闭壁在废气通道中的流体和热电热泵的整个内部的主通道中的流体之间提供屏障。在一些实施例中，废流体通道和主流体通道被定位和成形，使得设置在外壳壁的相对侧附近的流体之间的温度差异在沿着通道的相应位置处基本上减小或最小化。

7. 发明申请

US20090007572A1 THERMOELECTRICS UTILIZING CONVECTIVE HEAT FLOW 有权
标题翻译：热电厂利用对流热流
公开(公告)号：US20090007572A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12169583
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F02G1/043 , F02G2254/11 , F25B21/02 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/32
摘要： An improved efficiency thermoelectric system is disclosed wherein convection is actively facilitated through a thermoelectric array. Thermoelectrics are commonly used for cooling and heating applications. Thermal power is convected through a thermoelectric array toward at least one side of the thermoelectric array, which leads to increased efficiency. Several different configurations are disclosed to provide convective thermal power transport, using a convective medium. In addition, a control system is disclosed which responds to one or more inputs to make adjustments to the thermoelectric system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的效率热电系统，其中通过热电阵列有效地促进对流。热电常用于冷却和加热应用。热功率通过热电阵列朝向热电阵列的至少一侧对流，这导致效率的提高。公开了几种不同的结构来提供使用对流介质的对流热力传输。此外，公开了一种响应于一个或多个输入以对热电系统进行调整的控制系统。

8. 发明授权

US07426835B2 Thermoelectric personal environment appliance 有权
标题翻译：热电个人环境器具
公开(公告)号：US07426835B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10215163
申请日：2002-08-07
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F24F5/0042 , F24F2221/38 , F25B21/04 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D31/007 , H01L35/00
摘要： A personal environment appliance is disclosed in which a person in a work area can individually control the ambient conditions of that persons localized work space environment. The control permits highly localized adjustment to suit individual preferences, thereby, reducing the impact of individual environmental preferences on the individuals. In addition to environment conditions, a variety of accessories may be provided such as beverage heaters and/or coolers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种个人环境设备，其中工作区域中的人可以单独地控制该人员本地化的工作空间环境的环境条件。控制允许高度本地化的调整以适应个人喜好，从而减少个人环境偏好对个人的影响。除了环境条件之外，可以提供各种附件，例如饮料加热器和/或冷却器。

9. 发明申请

US20080173342A1 THERMOELECTRIC POWER GENERATING SYSTEMS UTILIZING SEGMENTED THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：采用分段热电元件的热电发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20080173342A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11829815
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Douglas Todd Crane
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Douglas Todd Crane
IPC分类号： H01L35/34
CPC分类号： H01L35/30 , F02G1/043 , F25B21/02 , F25B21/04 , F25B33/00 , F25B2321/021 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/32 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A thermoelectric system includes a first thermoelectric element including a first plurality of segments in electrical communication with one another. The thermoelectric system further includes a second thermoelectric element including a second plurality of segments in electrical communication with one another. The thermoelectric system further includes a heat transfer device including at least a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is sandwiched between the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element. The second portion projects away from the first portion and configured to be in thermal communication with a working medium.
摘要翻译：热电系统包括第一热电元件，第一热电元件包括彼此电连通的第一多个段。热电系统还包括第二热电元件，其包括彼此电连通的第二多个段。热电系统还包括至少包括第一部分和第二部分的传热装置。第一部分夹在第一热电元件和第二热电元件之间。第二部分远离第一部分突出并配置成与工作介质热连通。

10. 发明授权

US07246496B2 Thermoelectric based heating and cooling system for a hybrid-electric vehicle 有权
公开(公告)号：US07246496B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US11184447
申请日：2005-07-19
申请人： Lakhi N. Goenka , Douglas T. Crane , Lon E. Bell
发明人： Lakhi N. Goenka , Douglas T. Crane , Lon E. Bell
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , B60H1/004 , B60H1/00478 , B60H1/00492 , F25B25/005 , F25B2321/025 , F25B2400/24
摘要： A heating and cooling system including a first and second thermoelectric module each has a first surface and a second surface. In thermal communication with the first and second surfaces of the thermoelectric modules are separate heat exchangers. A thermal storage device is in thermal communication with the first surface of the second thermoelectric module. The thermal storage device is configured to store thermal energy generated by the second surface of the second thermoelectric module.

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